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A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF NEW MEDIA TECHNOLOGIES AND THE GROWING PROBLEM OF ELECTRONIC WASTE (E-WASTE)

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4, 274 - 293

Öz

The rapid development of technology and the planned obsolescence of products have deepened the problem of e-waste, and its negative impact on social life and the environment has become the focus of discussions on the issue. This study aims to explore the growing body of research on e-waste, the categories of topics that feature prominently in the research, and the nature of the debate on the topic. The study first establishes a basis for understanding e-waste through a literature review, including the definition and classification of e-waste, environmental and health hazards and the legal framework. A bibliometric analysis was then carried out on the research articles identified using the keyword 'e-waste' in the Scopus database. Vosviewer software was used to visualise the results of the analysis. The results of the analysis show that the number of publications on e-waste is increasing. However, the studies do not have a strong network of co-authors. The keyword and summary analysis provides information on e-waste related topic categories, e-waste actors and e-waste related trends. In addition, in the keyword and summary analysis, the frequency of terms related to e-waste management, recycling and recovery of e-waste, sustainability, environmental and health impacts of e-waste are noteworthy.

Kaynakça

  • Baldé, C.P., Kuehr, R., Yamamoto, T., McDonald, R. vd. (2024). Global E-waste Monitor 2024. International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR). Geneva/Bonn. https://ewastemonitor.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/GEM_2024_18-03_web_page_per_page_web.pdf
  • Circular Economy: Definition, Importance and Benefits (2023, 24 Mayıs). https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/en/article/20151201STO05603/circular-economy-definition-importance-and-benefits
  • Davison, M. (2022, 31 Ağustos). What is e-waste and why we need to take steps to reduce it. https://ictreverse.com/what-is-e-waste-and-why-we-need-to-take-steps-to-reduce-it/ Döngüsel Ekonomi Nedir? (t.y.). https://donguselekonomiplatformu.com/knowledge-hub/article_1-what-is-the-definition-of-a-circular-economy_11.html?page=1#articlePageTitle
  • Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., & Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 133, 285-296, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070
  • E-atıklarla Mücadele Etmenin Üç Yolu (2024, 22 Mart). Erişim adresi: https://www.yesilisdunyasi.com/e-atiklarla-mucadele-etmenin-uc-yolu/
  • EC Waste Hierarchy (t.y.). Erişim adresi: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/EN/legal-content/glossary/waste-hierarchy.html
  • Fawole, A.A., Orikpete, O.F., Ehiobu, N.N., & Daniel Raphael, E.E. (2023). Climate change implications of electronic waste: strategies for sustainable management. Bulletin of the National Research Centre 47(147), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42269-023-01124-8
  • Govindan, K., Fahimeh, A., Fereshteh, S., Naieni, F., & Hassan, M. (2024). Application of IoT technology for enhancing the consumer willingness to return e-waste for achieving circular economy: A lagrangian relaxation approach. Journal of Cleaner Production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.142421
  • Heeks, R., Subramaniana, L., & Jones, C. (2015). Understanding e-waste management in developing countries: Strategies, determinants, and policy implications in the Indian ICT Sector. Information Technology for Development, 21(4), 653–667, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02681102.2014.886547
  • Kwon, G., Yoon, K., Kwon, E., Park, J., Lee, H., & Song, H. (2024). Technical advancement in valorization of electronic waste and its contribution to establishing economic value-chain. Chemical Engineering Journal, 494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2024.153154.
  • Naarmala, J., Shamsuzzoha, A. & Tuomi, V. (2024). "E-waste in information systems research. Procedia Computer Science, 239, 412-419. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.06.188
  • Nagar, P., & Lal, R. (2024). An overview of electronic waste (e-waste) laws in developing countries. International Journal of Innovation Studies, 8 (1), 501-512. https://ijistudies.com/index.php/ijis/article/ view/150
  • Neves, S.A., Marques, A.C., & Silva, I.P. (2024). Promoting the circular economy in the EU: How can the recycling of e-waste be increased?, Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 70, 192-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2024.02.006
  • Ogunseitan, O. A. (2023) The environmental justice agenda for e- waste management, environment. Science and Policy for Sustainable Development, 65(2), 15-25, https://doi.org/10.1080/00139157.2023.2167457 Palmer, H., Puckett, J., & Brandt, C. (2018, 8 Ağustos). Illegal export of e-waste from Australia, 1-36. https://wiki.ban.org/images/archive/7/7c/20180815154710!Australian_e-Waste_Report_-_2018.pdf
  • Pont, A., Robles, A., & Gil, J. A. (2019). E-waste: Everything an ICT scientist and developer should know. IEEE Access, 7, 169614-169635.
  • Pramila, S., Fulekar M.H. & Pathak, B. (2012). Research Journal of Recent Sciences. 1(3), 86-93. https://www.isca.me/rjrs/archive/v1i3/14.ISCA-RJRS-2012-041_Done.pdf
  • Reyna, J., Hanham, J., & Orlando, J. (2024). From e-waste to eco-eonder: Resurrecting computers for a sustainable future. Sustainability, 16, 3363, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16083363
  • Traverso, M., Mankaa, R., Pedalá, M. C., & Covais, A. (2024). Social hotspot analysis of the e-waste sector in Ghana and Nigeria. Waste Management, 183, 271-277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2024.05.023 Urhan, C. (2018, 02 Ocak). Dünyanın önde gelen 30’dan fazla şirketi “Döngüsel Ekonomiye Geçiş” için birlikte çalışacak. https://www.tskb.com.tr/blog/surdurulebilirlik/dunyanin-onde-gelen-30dan-fazla-sirketi-dongusel-ekonomiye-gecis-icin-birlikte-calisacak
  • Van Eck, N.J., & Waltman, L. (2014). Visualizing bibliometric networks. Y. Ding, R. Rousseau, D. Wolfram (Eds.), Measuring scholarly impact: Methods and practice (ss. 285–320). Springer. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10377-8_13

YENİ MEDYA TEKNOLOJİLERİ VE ARTAN ELEKTRONİK ATIK (E-ATIK) SORUNU ÜZERİNE BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZ

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4, 274 - 293

Öz

Teknolojinin hızla gelişmesi ve ürünlerin planlı olarak eskitilmesi, e-atık sorununu daha da derinleştirmiş, özellikle toplumsal yaşam ve çevre üzerindeki olumsuz etkileri konuyla ilgili tartışmaların odak noktası haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışma, e-atık konusunda giderek artan araştırmaları, araştırmalarda öne çıkan konu kategorilerini ve bu konudaki tartışmaların doğasını keşfetmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada ilk olarak literatür taramasıyla e-atıkların tanımı, sınıflandırılması, çevre ve sağlığa zararları ile yasal çerçeveleri kapsayacak şekilde e-atıkların anlaşılması için bir temel oluşturulmaktadır. Ardından Scopus veri tabanında “e-waste”(e-atık) anahtar kelimesi kullanılarak tespit edilen makaleler bibliyometrik analiz yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Analiz sonuçları Vosviewer programıyla görselleştirilmiştir. Analiz sonucu, e-atıkla ilgili yayınların artış eğiliminde olduğunu ancak çalışmaların güçlü bir ortak yazar ağına sahip olmadığını göstermektedir. Anahtar kelime ve özet analizinin e-atıkla ilgili konu kategorileri, e-atığın aktörleri ve e-atıkla ilgili eğilimler hakkında bilgi verdiği görülmektedir. Ayrıca anahtar kelime ve özet analizinde e-atık yönetimi, e-atıkların geri dönüşümü ve ekonomiye tekrar kazandırılması, sürdürebilirlik ile e-atıkların çevresel etkileri ve sağlık üzerindeki etkileriyle ilgili kavramların sıklığı dikkat çekmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Baldé, C.P., Kuehr, R., Yamamoto, T., McDonald, R. vd. (2024). Global E-waste Monitor 2024. International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR). Geneva/Bonn. https://ewastemonitor.info/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/GEM_2024_18-03_web_page_per_page_web.pdf
  • Circular Economy: Definition, Importance and Benefits (2023, 24 Mayıs). https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/en/article/20151201STO05603/circular-economy-definition-importance-and-benefits
  • Davison, M. (2022, 31 Ağustos). What is e-waste and why we need to take steps to reduce it. https://ictreverse.com/what-is-e-waste-and-why-we-need-to-take-steps-to-reduce-it/ Döngüsel Ekonomi Nedir? (t.y.). https://donguselekonomiplatformu.com/knowledge-hub/article_1-what-is-the-definition-of-a-circular-economy_11.html?page=1#articlePageTitle
  • Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., & Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 133, 285-296, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070
  • E-atıklarla Mücadele Etmenin Üç Yolu (2024, 22 Mart). Erişim adresi: https://www.yesilisdunyasi.com/e-atiklarla-mucadele-etmenin-uc-yolu/
  • EC Waste Hierarchy (t.y.). Erişim adresi: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/EN/legal-content/glossary/waste-hierarchy.html
  • Fawole, A.A., Orikpete, O.F., Ehiobu, N.N., & Daniel Raphael, E.E. (2023). Climate change implications of electronic waste: strategies for sustainable management. Bulletin of the National Research Centre 47(147), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42269-023-01124-8
  • Govindan, K., Fahimeh, A., Fereshteh, S., Naieni, F., & Hassan, M. (2024). Application of IoT technology for enhancing the consumer willingness to return e-waste for achieving circular economy: A lagrangian relaxation approach. Journal of Cleaner Production https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.142421
  • Heeks, R., Subramaniana, L., & Jones, C. (2015). Understanding e-waste management in developing countries: Strategies, determinants, and policy implications in the Indian ICT Sector. Information Technology for Development, 21(4), 653–667, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02681102.2014.886547
  • Kwon, G., Yoon, K., Kwon, E., Park, J., Lee, H., & Song, H. (2024). Technical advancement in valorization of electronic waste and its contribution to establishing economic value-chain. Chemical Engineering Journal, 494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2024.153154.
  • Naarmala, J., Shamsuzzoha, A. & Tuomi, V. (2024). "E-waste in information systems research. Procedia Computer Science, 239, 412-419. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.06.188
  • Nagar, P., & Lal, R. (2024). An overview of electronic waste (e-waste) laws in developing countries. International Journal of Innovation Studies, 8 (1), 501-512. https://ijistudies.com/index.php/ijis/article/ view/150
  • Neves, S.A., Marques, A.C., & Silva, I.P. (2024). Promoting the circular economy in the EU: How can the recycling of e-waste be increased?, Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 70, 192-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2024.02.006
  • Ogunseitan, O. A. (2023) The environmental justice agenda for e- waste management, environment. Science and Policy for Sustainable Development, 65(2), 15-25, https://doi.org/10.1080/00139157.2023.2167457 Palmer, H., Puckett, J., & Brandt, C. (2018, 8 Ağustos). Illegal export of e-waste from Australia, 1-36. https://wiki.ban.org/images/archive/7/7c/20180815154710!Australian_e-Waste_Report_-_2018.pdf
  • Pont, A., Robles, A., & Gil, J. A. (2019). E-waste: Everything an ICT scientist and developer should know. IEEE Access, 7, 169614-169635.
  • Pramila, S., Fulekar M.H. & Pathak, B. (2012). Research Journal of Recent Sciences. 1(3), 86-93. https://www.isca.me/rjrs/archive/v1i3/14.ISCA-RJRS-2012-041_Done.pdf
  • Reyna, J., Hanham, J., & Orlando, J. (2024). From e-waste to eco-eonder: Resurrecting computers for a sustainable future. Sustainability, 16, 3363, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16083363
  • Traverso, M., Mankaa, R., Pedalá, M. C., & Covais, A. (2024). Social hotspot analysis of the e-waste sector in Ghana and Nigeria. Waste Management, 183, 271-277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2024.05.023 Urhan, C. (2018, 02 Ocak). Dünyanın önde gelen 30’dan fazla şirketi “Döngüsel Ekonomiye Geçiş” için birlikte çalışacak. https://www.tskb.com.tr/blog/surdurulebilirlik/dunyanin-onde-gelen-30dan-fazla-sirketi-dongusel-ekonomiye-gecis-icin-birlikte-calisacak
  • Van Eck, N.J., & Waltman, L. (2014). Visualizing bibliometric networks. Y. Ding, R. Rousseau, D. Wolfram (Eds.), Measuring scholarly impact: Methods and practice (ss. 285–320). Springer. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10377-8_13
Toplam 19 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sosyal Medya Çalışmaları, İletişim ve Medya Çalışmaları (Diğer)
Bölüm TOBİDER - Uluslararası Toplumsal Bilimler Dergisi Cilt 8 Sayı 4
Yazarlar

Sevda Ünal 0000-0003-2754-4780

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 25 Aralık 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi
Gönderilme Tarihi 24 Kasım 2024
Kabul Tarihi 3 Aralık 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Ünal, S. (2024). YENİ MEDYA TEKNOLOJİLERİ VE ARTAN ELEKTRONİK ATIK (E-ATIK) SORUNU ÜZERİNE BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZ. Uluslararası Toplumsal Bilimler Dergisi, 8(4), 274-293.