BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Classification and Determination of Different Soils' Distribution on Fener Village and Its Near Vicinity Located in Left Side of Bafra Plain

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 63 - 72, 02.12.2013

Öz

Soil located on alluvial deltaic plains formed on accumulated sediment depositions by time, show large variety in their properties at short distances. Therefore, different soils can be form on these lands. The objective of this research was to determine different soil properties and for mapping formed on alluvial deposit and different fluvial landscapes. This study was carried out in Fener village and its near vicinity located at Bafra district of Samsun province. Total study area covers about 1923.3 ha. After examination of topographic, land use, geologic and geomorphologic maps and land observation, 9 profile places were excavated in the study area. Detailed land observations were done with grid method (250 x 250 m) and auger examinations. The soil samples were taken from each profile and their analyses were done in the laboratory. By assessing the results of analyses and field studies, 9 different soil series were determined and described. In this study firstly, detailed soil map scaled 1:25.000 and soil data base were generated using GIS programme. In addition these soils were classified as Entisol, Inceptisol and Vertisol according to Soil Taxonomy and Regosol, Fluvisol, Gleysol, Cambisol and Vertisol based on FAO/ISRIC. Also, the study area has been used as intensively agricultural activity so, suitability of soil series was investigated for the agricultural production and soil properties limited production were determined and some suggestions were given to solve these soil problems.

Kaynakça

  • Bouyoucous G J (1951). A Recalibration of Hydrometer for Making Mechanical Analysis of Soils, Agronomy Journal, 43: 9
  • Blake G R, Hartge K H (1986). Bulk Density and Particle Density, In : Methods of Soil Analysis, Part I, Physical and Mineralogical Methods, Pp: 363-381, ASA and SSSA Agronomy Monograph No: 9 (2nd ed), Madison.
  • Dengiz O, Öztürk E, Sarıoğlu E (2010). Alüviyal Taşkın Ovada Morfometrik esaslara göre Toprakların Sınıflama ve Haritalama çalışması; Çarşamba-Dikbıyık Beldesi, I. Ulusal Toprak ve Su Kaynakları Kongresi, Eskişehir, s 351-361.
  • Dengiz O, Sezer İ, Özdemir N, Göl C, Yakupoğlu T, Öztürk E, Sirat A, and Şahin M (2010). Aplication of GIS model in Physical Land Evaluation Suitablility for Rice Cultivation, In: Proceedings of the International Soil Science Congress on Management of Natural Resources to Sustain Soil Health and Quality, R, Kızılkaya, C, Gülser, O, Dengiz (eds,), May 26-28, 2010, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Turkey, pp, 143-152.
  • Ergene A (1987). Toprak Biliminin Esasları. Genişletilmiş 4. baskı Atatürk Üniversitesi Yayın no: 635, Ziraat Fak. Yay. 289, Ders Kitap Serisi 47, Atatürk Üniversitesi, Basım evi, Erzurum.
  • Günal H (2006). Ardışık İki Topografya’da Yer Alan Toprakların Oluşumları ve Sınıflamaları. GOÜ, Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 23 (2), 59-68.
  • FAO/ISRIC (2006). World Referances Base For Soil Resources World Soil Rep, No, 103, Rome, 128p.
  • Jackson M L (1958). Soil Chemical Analysis, Prentice Hall Inc, Englewood Cliffs, N,J,
  • Richards L A (1954). Diagnosis and Improvement of Saline and Alkaline Soils. US Dept. Agr. Handbook, 60, 109, Riverside.
  • Rhoades J D (1986). Cation Exchange Capacity. Chemical and Microbiological Properties, In: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part II, Pp:149-157, ASA and SSSA Agronomy Monograph no 9(2nd ed), Madison.
  • Oosterbaan R J and Nijeland H J (1994). Determining the saturated hydraulic conductivity, In, Drainage Principles and Applications by H,P, Ritzema (editor-in-chief), ILRI Pablication 16, The Nederland, 1125.
  • US Salinity Laboratory Staff (1954). Diagnosis and Improvement of Saline and Alkali Soils. Agri. Handbook, No:60, USDA.
  • Soil Survey Staff (1993). Soil Survey Manual. USDA, Handbook No: 18 Washington DC.
  • Soil Survey Staff (1999). Soil Taxonomy, A Basic of Soil Classification for Making and Interpreting Soil Survey. USDA Handbook No: 436, Washington DC.
  • Şenol S (2000). Pedo-Jeomorfoloji. Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Ders Notları, Adana.

Bafra Ovası Sol Sahilinde Yer Alan Fener Köyü ve Yakın Çevresinde Dağılım Gösteren Farklı Toprakların Sınıflandırılması ve Dağılım Alanlarının Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 63 - 72, 02.12.2013

Öz

Alüviyal delta ovalarında yer alan topraklar akarsuların farklı zamanlarda biriktirmiş oldukları depozitler üzerinde meydan geldiklerinden, kısa mesafeler içerisinde çok farklı özellikler göstermekte ve birbirinden farklı topraklar oluşabilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Kızılırmak Nehrinin farklı zamanlarda getirdiği alüvyal depozitler ile farklı fluviyal yer şekilleri üzerinde oluşmuş toprakların özelliklerini belirlemek ve haritalandırmaktır. Çalışma, Samsun ili Bafra ilçesine bağlı Fener köyü ve yakın çevresini içine alan yaklaşık 1923,3 ha alanda yürütülmüştür. Bölgeye ait topografik, jeolojik ve jeomorfolojik haritaların incelenmesi ve arazi gözlemleri sonucunda araştırma alanında 9 adet profil açılmıştır. Detaylı arazi gözlemleri, 250 m aralıklarla grid yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Açılan profillerin her birinden horizon esasına göre örnekler alınmış ve laboratuarda analizleri yapılmıştır. Analizlerden elde edilen sonuçların ve arazi gözlemlerinin değerlendirilmesi ile 9 farklı toprak serisi tanımlanmıştır. Çalışmada öncelikle CBS programı kullanılarak alana ait 1:25.000 ölçekli detaylı sayısal toprak haritası ve toprak veritabanı oluşturulmuştur. Belirlenen farklı özellikteki topraklar, toprak taksonomisine göre Entisol, Inceptisol ve Vertisol; FAO sınıflama sistemine göre ise Regosol, Fluvisol, Gleysol, Cambisol ve Vertisol olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Ayrıca alanda yoğun olarak tarımsal faaliyetler yapılmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, çalışmada serilerin tarımsal üretime uygunlukları incelenerek, tarımsal üretimini sınırlandıran toprak özellikleri de ortaya konulmuştur ve çözüm önerileri getirilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Bouyoucous G J (1951). A Recalibration of Hydrometer for Making Mechanical Analysis of Soils, Agronomy Journal, 43: 9
  • Blake G R, Hartge K H (1986). Bulk Density and Particle Density, In : Methods of Soil Analysis, Part I, Physical and Mineralogical Methods, Pp: 363-381, ASA and SSSA Agronomy Monograph No: 9 (2nd ed), Madison.
  • Dengiz O, Öztürk E, Sarıoğlu E (2010). Alüviyal Taşkın Ovada Morfometrik esaslara göre Toprakların Sınıflama ve Haritalama çalışması; Çarşamba-Dikbıyık Beldesi, I. Ulusal Toprak ve Su Kaynakları Kongresi, Eskişehir, s 351-361.
  • Dengiz O, Sezer İ, Özdemir N, Göl C, Yakupoğlu T, Öztürk E, Sirat A, and Şahin M (2010). Aplication of GIS model in Physical Land Evaluation Suitablility for Rice Cultivation, In: Proceedings of the International Soil Science Congress on Management of Natural Resources to Sustain Soil Health and Quality, R, Kızılkaya, C, Gülser, O, Dengiz (eds,), May 26-28, 2010, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Turkey, pp, 143-152.
  • Ergene A (1987). Toprak Biliminin Esasları. Genişletilmiş 4. baskı Atatürk Üniversitesi Yayın no: 635, Ziraat Fak. Yay. 289, Ders Kitap Serisi 47, Atatürk Üniversitesi, Basım evi, Erzurum.
  • Günal H (2006). Ardışık İki Topografya’da Yer Alan Toprakların Oluşumları ve Sınıflamaları. GOÜ, Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 23 (2), 59-68.
  • FAO/ISRIC (2006). World Referances Base For Soil Resources World Soil Rep, No, 103, Rome, 128p.
  • Jackson M L (1958). Soil Chemical Analysis, Prentice Hall Inc, Englewood Cliffs, N,J,
  • Richards L A (1954). Diagnosis and Improvement of Saline and Alkaline Soils. US Dept. Agr. Handbook, 60, 109, Riverside.
  • Rhoades J D (1986). Cation Exchange Capacity. Chemical and Microbiological Properties, In: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part II, Pp:149-157, ASA and SSSA Agronomy Monograph no 9(2nd ed), Madison.
  • Oosterbaan R J and Nijeland H J (1994). Determining the saturated hydraulic conductivity, In, Drainage Principles and Applications by H,P, Ritzema (editor-in-chief), ILRI Pablication 16, The Nederland, 1125.
  • US Salinity Laboratory Staff (1954). Diagnosis and Improvement of Saline and Alkali Soils. Agri. Handbook, No:60, USDA.
  • Soil Survey Staff (1993). Soil Survey Manual. USDA, Handbook No: 18 Washington DC.
  • Soil Survey Staff (1999). Soil Taxonomy, A Basic of Soil Classification for Making and Interpreting Soil Survey. USDA Handbook No: 436, Washington DC.
  • Şenol S (2000). Pedo-Jeomorfoloji. Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Ders Notları, Adana.
Toplam 15 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Fikret Saygın

Orhan Dengiz

Yayımlanma Tarihi 2 Aralık 2013
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Saygın, F., & Dengiz, O. (2013). Classification and Determination of Different Soils’ Distribution on Fener Village and Its Near Vicinity Located in Left Side of Bafra Plain. Toprak Su Dergisi, 2(2), 63-72.
AMA Saygın F, Dengiz O. Classification and Determination of Different Soils’ Distribution on Fener Village and Its Near Vicinity Located in Left Side of Bafra Plain. TSD. Aralık 2013;2(2):63-72.
Chicago Saygın, Fikret, ve Orhan Dengiz. “Classification and Determination of Different Soils’ Distribution on Fener Village and Its Near Vicinity Located in Left Side of Bafra Plain”. Toprak Su Dergisi 2, sy. 2 (Aralık 2013): 63-72.
EndNote Saygın F, Dengiz O (01 Aralık 2013) Classification and Determination of Different Soils’ Distribution on Fener Village and Its Near Vicinity Located in Left Side of Bafra Plain. Toprak Su Dergisi 2 2 63–72.
IEEE F. Saygın ve O. Dengiz, “Classification and Determination of Different Soils’ Distribution on Fener Village and Its Near Vicinity Located in Left Side of Bafra Plain”, TSD, c. 2, sy. 2, ss. 63–72, 2013.
ISNAD Saygın, Fikret - Dengiz, Orhan. “Classification and Determination of Different Soils’ Distribution on Fener Village and Its Near Vicinity Located in Left Side of Bafra Plain”. Toprak Su Dergisi 2/2 (Aralık 2013), 63-72.
JAMA Saygın F, Dengiz O. Classification and Determination of Different Soils’ Distribution on Fener Village and Its Near Vicinity Located in Left Side of Bafra Plain. TSD. 2013;2:63–72.
MLA Saygın, Fikret ve Orhan Dengiz. “Classification and Determination of Different Soils’ Distribution on Fener Village and Its Near Vicinity Located in Left Side of Bafra Plain”. Toprak Su Dergisi, c. 2, sy. 2, 2013, ss. 63-72.
Vancouver Saygın F, Dengiz O. Classification and Determination of Different Soils’ Distribution on Fener Village and Its Near Vicinity Located in Left Side of Bafra Plain. TSD. 2013;2(2):63-72.
Kapak Tasarım : Hüseyin Oğuzhan BEŞEN
Grafik Tasarım : Filiz ERYILMAZ
Basım Yeri : Gıda Tarım ve Hayvancılık Bakanlığı - Eğitim Yayım ve Yayınlar Dairesi Başkanlığı
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