Toplumsal Bağlılık, Film Turizminin Etkileri ve Memnuniyet Algısı: Yerel Halk Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 57 - 73, 29.12.2021
Işıl Arıkan Saltık
,
Filiz Gümüş Dönmez
Öz
Film turizmi, destinasyon ve yerel halk üzerinde olumlu ve olumsuz etkilere sahiptir. Bu araştırmanın amacı; film turizmi destinasyonlarında yerel halkın toplumsal bağlılığı, film turizminin olumlu ve olumsuz etkilerine yönelik algıları ile film turizminden memnuniyetleri arasındaki ilişkilerin belirlenmesidir. Araştırmada, film turizmi destinasyonu olan Muğla’da anket tekniği ile veri toplanmıştır. Yerel halktan toplanan 757 geçerli veri yapısal eşitlik modeli ile analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda; yerel halkın toplumsal bağlılığının film turizminin olumlu etkileri algısını arttırdığı, olumsuz etkileri algısını ise azalttığı belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları, yerel halkın film turizminin olumlu etkilerine ilişkin algılarının film turizminden memnuniyetleri üzerinde olumlu bir etki yaratırken; film turizminin olumsuz etkilerine yönelik algılarının memnuniyetlerini olumsuz etkilediğini göstermiştir. Ancak toplumsal bağlılık ile film turizminden memnuniyet arasında anlamlı bir ilişki belirlenmemiştir.
Destekleyen Kurum
TÜBİTAK
Teşekkür
Yazarlar, TUBİTAK tarafından 119K551 numaralı ve “Ekranların Doğal Platosu: Muğla İli Film Turizmi Uygulamalarının Değerlendirilmesi” isimli proje kapsamında desteklenen bu çalışmanın gerçekleşmesine sağladığı katkı ve destek için TÜBİTAK'a teşekkürlerini sunar.
Kaynakça
- Afthanorhan, A., Awang, Z. & Fazella, S. (2017). Perception of Tourism Impact and Support Tourism Development in Terengganu, Malaysia, Social Sciences, 6(106), 1-11.
- Alrwajfah, M.M., Almeida-Garcia, F. & Cortes-Macias, R. (2019). Residents’ Perceptions and Satisfaction toward Tourism Development:A Case Study of Petra Region, Jordan, Sustainability,11(1907), 1-19.
- Altunışık, R., Coşkun, R., Bayraktaroğlu, S. & Yıldırım, E. (2005). Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntemleri, Sakarya Kitabevi, Sakarya.
- Andereck, K. L. & Vogt, C. A. (2000). The Relationship between Residents' Attitudes toward Tourism and Tourism Development Options, Journal of Travel Research, 39(1), 27–36.
- Beeton, S. (2001). Lights, Camera, Re-Action. How Does Film-induced Tourism Affect A Country Town, (Ed. M. Rogers ve Y. Collins), The Future Of Australia’s Country Towns Bendigo: Centre For Sustainable Regional Communities, La Trobe University, Avustralya.
- Beeton, S. (2005). Film-induced Tourism: Aspects of Tourism, Channel View Publications, Clevedon, England.
- Beeton, S. (2008). Location, Location, Location: Film Corporations’ Social Responsibilities, Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 24(2-3), 107-114.
- Besculides, A., Lee, M. E. & McCormic, P. J. (2002). Residents' Perceptions of the Cultural Benefits of Tourism, Annals of Tourism Research, 29(2), 303–319.
- Brehm, M. J., Eisenhauer, B. W. & Stedman, R.C. (2012), Environmental Concern: Examining the Role of Place Meaning and Place Attachment, Society & Natural Resources: An International Journal, 0, 1-17.
- Busby, G. & Klug, J. (2001). Movie-induced Tourism: The Challenge of Measurement and Other Issues, Journal of Vacation Marketing, 7(4), 316-332.
- Carmichael, B. A. (2006). Linking Quality Tourism Experiences, Residents’ Quality of Life, and Quality Experiences for Tourists”, (Ed. G. Jennings, N. P. Nickerson), Quality Tourism Experiences, Burlington, Elsevier Butterworth–Heinemann, USA.
- Carneiro, M.J. & Eusebio, C. (2015). Host-Tourist Interaction and Impact of Tourism on Residents’ Quality of Life, Tourism&Management Studies, 11(1), 25-34.
- Chen, C. & Chen, P. (2010). Resident Attitudes toward Heritage Tourism Development, Tourism Geographies, 12(4), 525-545.
- Choi, H.C. (2013). The Impact of Tourism and Local Residents’ Support on Tourism Development: A Case Study of the Rural Community of Jeongseon, Gangwon Province, South Korea, AU-GSB E-Journal, 6(1), 73-82.
- Choi, H. C. & Sirakaya, E. (2005). Measuring Residents' Attitude towards Sustainable Tourism: Development of Sustainable Tourism Attitude Scale, Journal of Travel Research, 43(4), 380–394.
- Colquitt, J. A., & Zapata-Phelan, C. P. (2007). Trends in Theory Building and Theory Testing: A Five-decade Study of the Academy of Management Journal, Academy of Management Journal, 50(6), 1281–1303.
- Connell, J. (2005a). What the Story in Balamory?: The Impacts of a Children’s TV Programme on Small Tourism Enterprises on the Isle of Mull, Scotland, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 13(3), 228–255.
- Connell, J. (2005b). Toddlers, Tourism and Tobermory: Destination Marketing Issues and TV Induced Tourism, Tourism Management, 26, 763–776.
- Connell, J. (2012). Film Tourism-Evolution, Prgoress and Prospects, Tourism Management, 33, 1007-1029.
- Crowe, J. (2010). Community Attachment and Satisfaction: The Role of a Community’s Social Network Structure, Journal of Community Psychology, 38(5), 622-644.
- Çalışkan, U. & Özer, Ö. (2014). A Comparative Study of Local Residents’ Attitudes Towards Tourism in Kuşadası, İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(2), 117-133.
- Çalışkan, U. v&e Saltık, I.A. (2018). Relationship Between Community Attachment, Perceptions on Economic Impacts of Tourism and Support to Tourism Development: An Implementation in a Settlement Near But Distant From Tourism, Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv Economics, 6(201), 41-46.
- Çakar Çelik, Ö. (2019). Film Turizmi ve Sığacık’a (İzmir) Etkileri, Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 11(31), 432-460.
- Dwyer, L., Edwards, D., Mistilis, N., Roman, C. & Scott, N. (2009). Destination and Enterprise Management for a Tourism Future, Tourism Management, 30(1), 63–74.
- Garcia, F. A., Fernandez, M.A.P., Macias, R.C. & Vazquez, A. B. (2016). Residents' perceptions of tourism development in Benalmadena (Spain). Tourism Management, 54, 259-274.
- Güdü- Demirbulat, Ö., Oflaz, M. & Buzlukcu, C. (2015). Kırsal Yörelerde Televizyon Dizilerinin Turizm Hareketleri Uzerindeki Etkisi: Sevdaluk Dizisi Örneği, (Ed. M. A. Çukurçayır, A. Başoada, Ş. Ünüvar, M. Sağır, M. Çiçekdağı & S. Büyükipelçi), I. Avrasya Uluslararsı Turizm Kongresi Güncel Konular, Eğilimler ve Göstergeler Bildiri Kitabı, Aybil Yayınları: Konya.
- Gürbüz, S. & Şahin, F. (2016). Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntemleri Felsefe-Yöntem-Analiz (3. Baskı), Seçkin Yayıncılık, Ankara.
- Gürsoy, D., Jurowski, C. & Uysal, M. (2002). Residents Attitudes: A Structural Modeling Approach, Annals of Tourism Research, 29(1), 79-105.
- Gürsoy, D. Chi, C. G. & Dyer, P. (2009). An Examination of Locals' Attitudes, Annals of Tourism Research, 36(4), 723–726.
- Gürsoy, D. & Rutherford, D. G. (2004). Host Attitudes Toward Tourism: An Improved Structural Model, Annals of Tourism Research, 31(3), 495-516.
- Hahm, J. & Wang, Y. (2011). Film-Induced Tourism as a Vehicle For Destination Marketing: Is it Worth the Efforts?, Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 28(2), 165-179.
- Harrill, R., Uysal, M., Cardon, P. W., Vong, F., & Dioko, L. (2011). Resident Attitudes toward Gaming and Tourism Development in Macao: Growth Machine Theory as a Context for Identifying Supporters and Opponents, International Journal of Tourism Research, 13(1), 41–53.
- Heitmann, S. (2010). Film Tourism Planning and Development—Questioning the Role of Stakeholders and Sustainability, Tourism and Hospitality Planning and Development, 7(1), 31-46.
- Hudson, S. & Ritchie, J. R. B. (2006a). Promoting Destinations via Film Tourism: An Emprical Identification of Supporting Marketing Initiatives, Journal of Travel Reserach, 44, 387-396.
- Hudson, S. & Ritchie, B. J. R. (2006b). Film Tourism and Destination Marketing: The Case of Captain Corelli’s Mandolin, Journal of Vacation Marketing, 12(3), 256-268.
- Jimura, T. (2011). The Impact of World Heritage Site Designation on Local Communities: A Case Study of Ogimachi, Shirakawa-Mura, Japan, Tourism Management, 32(2), 288–296.
- Jurowski, C. (1994). The Interplay of Elements Affecting Host Community Resident Attitudes toward Tourism: A Path Analytic Approach, PhD dissertation in Hospitality and Tourism, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, USA.
- Jurowski, C., Uysal, M., & Williams, D. R. (1997). A Theoretical Analysis of Host Community Resident Reactions to Tourism, Journal of Travel Research, 36(2), 3–11.
- Kervankıran, İ. & Çuhadar, M. (2018). Mardin’de Çekilen Dizi ve Filmlere Dönük Yerel Halkın Algısı, Türk Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2(1), 44-59.
- Kim, A., Kim, S., & Oh, M. (2017). Film Tourism Town and Its Local Community, International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration, 18(3), 334-360.
- Kim, S. & O’Connor, N. (2011). A Cross-cultural Study of Screen-tourists’ Profiles, Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 3(2), 141-158.
- Kim, K., Uysal, M., & Sirgy, M. J. (2012). How Does Tourism in A Community Impact the Quality of Life of Community Residents?, Tourism Management, 36, 527–540.
- Kline, R. B. (2016). Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling (4th edition), Guilford Press, New York.
- Lee, T. H. (2013). Influence Analysis of Community Residents Support for Sustainable Tourism Development, Tourism Management, 34, 37-46.
- Liu, Y., Chin, W.L., Nechita, F. & Candrea, A.N. (2020). Framing Film-Induced Tourism into a Sustainable Perspective from Romania, Indonesia and Malaysia, Sustainability, 12(9912),1-28.
- Lopez, L., Nicosia, E. & Gonzales, R.C.L. (2018). Sustainable Tourism: A Hidden Theory of the Cinematic Image? A Theoretical and Visual Analysis of the Way of St. James, Sustainablity, 10(10), 36-49.
- Macias, T. & Williams, K. (2016). Know Your Neighbors, Save The Planet: Social Capital and the Widening Wedge of Pro-Environmental Outcomes, Environment and Behavior, 48(3), 391-420.
- Mbaiwa, J. (2003). The Socio-economic and Environmental Impacts of Touris Development on the Okavango Delta, North-western Botswana, Journal of Arid Environments, 54(2), 447-467.
- Mendes, R., Vareiro, L. & Ferreira, A. R. (2017). Residents’ Perceptions of Film –induced Tourism: A Portuguese Case Study”, Tourism and Hospitality Research, C. 17, S. 4: 424-433.
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Community Attachment, Perceptions of Film Tourism Impacts and Satisfaction: A Study on Local Residents
Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 57 - 73, 29.12.2021
Işıl Arıkan Saltık
,
Filiz Gümüş Dönmez
Öz
Tourism mobility, which emerges as a result of people’s' desire to see and visit places shown in movies, under the influence of the media, is defined as film tourism. As within the impacts of tourism, film tourism has both positive and negative aspects. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between local residents’ community attachment, perceptions of film tourism impacts and satisfaction in film tourism destinations. Research data collected via survey technique from local residents of Muğla, as a film tourism destination were analyzed. As a result of Structural Equation Model analysis, it was determined that community attachment increased the perception of positive impacts of film tourism and reduced the perception of its negative impacts. The results showed that the perceptions of the local residents regarding the positive effects of film tourism had a weak and positive effect on their satisfaction with film tourism, while the local residents’ perception of the negative effects of film tourism negatively affected their satisfaction. However, no significant relationship was found between community attachment and film tourism satisfaction.
Kaynakça
- Afthanorhan, A., Awang, Z. & Fazella, S. (2017). Perception of Tourism Impact and Support Tourism Development in Terengganu, Malaysia, Social Sciences, 6(106), 1-11.
- Alrwajfah, M.M., Almeida-Garcia, F. & Cortes-Macias, R. (2019). Residents’ Perceptions and Satisfaction toward Tourism Development:A Case Study of Petra Region, Jordan, Sustainability,11(1907), 1-19.
- Altunışık, R., Coşkun, R., Bayraktaroğlu, S. & Yıldırım, E. (2005). Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntemleri, Sakarya Kitabevi, Sakarya.
- Andereck, K. L. & Vogt, C. A. (2000). The Relationship between Residents' Attitudes toward Tourism and Tourism Development Options, Journal of Travel Research, 39(1), 27–36.
- Beeton, S. (2001). Lights, Camera, Re-Action. How Does Film-induced Tourism Affect A Country Town, (Ed. M. Rogers ve Y. Collins), The Future Of Australia’s Country Towns Bendigo: Centre For Sustainable Regional Communities, La Trobe University, Avustralya.
- Beeton, S. (2005). Film-induced Tourism: Aspects of Tourism, Channel View Publications, Clevedon, England.
- Beeton, S. (2008). Location, Location, Location: Film Corporations’ Social Responsibilities, Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 24(2-3), 107-114.
- Besculides, A., Lee, M. E. & McCormic, P. J. (2002). Residents' Perceptions of the Cultural Benefits of Tourism, Annals of Tourism Research, 29(2), 303–319.
- Brehm, M. J., Eisenhauer, B. W. & Stedman, R.C. (2012), Environmental Concern: Examining the Role of Place Meaning and Place Attachment, Society & Natural Resources: An International Journal, 0, 1-17.
- Busby, G. & Klug, J. (2001). Movie-induced Tourism: The Challenge of Measurement and Other Issues, Journal of Vacation Marketing, 7(4), 316-332.
- Carmichael, B. A. (2006). Linking Quality Tourism Experiences, Residents’ Quality of Life, and Quality Experiences for Tourists”, (Ed. G. Jennings, N. P. Nickerson), Quality Tourism Experiences, Burlington, Elsevier Butterworth–Heinemann, USA.
- Carneiro, M.J. & Eusebio, C. (2015). Host-Tourist Interaction and Impact of Tourism on Residents’ Quality of Life, Tourism&Management Studies, 11(1), 25-34.
- Chen, C. & Chen, P. (2010). Resident Attitudes toward Heritage Tourism Development, Tourism Geographies, 12(4), 525-545.
- Choi, H.C. (2013). The Impact of Tourism and Local Residents’ Support on Tourism Development: A Case Study of the Rural Community of Jeongseon, Gangwon Province, South Korea, AU-GSB E-Journal, 6(1), 73-82.
- Choi, H. C. & Sirakaya, E. (2005). Measuring Residents' Attitude towards Sustainable Tourism: Development of Sustainable Tourism Attitude Scale, Journal of Travel Research, 43(4), 380–394.
- Colquitt, J. A., & Zapata-Phelan, C. P. (2007). Trends in Theory Building and Theory Testing: A Five-decade Study of the Academy of Management Journal, Academy of Management Journal, 50(6), 1281–1303.
- Connell, J. (2005a). What the Story in Balamory?: The Impacts of a Children’s TV Programme on Small Tourism Enterprises on the Isle of Mull, Scotland, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 13(3), 228–255.
- Connell, J. (2005b). Toddlers, Tourism and Tobermory: Destination Marketing Issues and TV Induced Tourism, Tourism Management, 26, 763–776.
- Connell, J. (2012). Film Tourism-Evolution, Prgoress and Prospects, Tourism Management, 33, 1007-1029.
- Crowe, J. (2010). Community Attachment and Satisfaction: The Role of a Community’s Social Network Structure, Journal of Community Psychology, 38(5), 622-644.
- Çalışkan, U. & Özer, Ö. (2014). A Comparative Study of Local Residents’ Attitudes Towards Tourism in Kuşadası, İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(2), 117-133.
- Çalışkan, U. v&e Saltık, I.A. (2018). Relationship Between Community Attachment, Perceptions on Economic Impacts of Tourism and Support to Tourism Development: An Implementation in a Settlement Near But Distant From Tourism, Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv Economics, 6(201), 41-46.
- Çakar Çelik, Ö. (2019). Film Turizmi ve Sığacık’a (İzmir) Etkileri, Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 11(31), 432-460.
- Dwyer, L., Edwards, D., Mistilis, N., Roman, C. & Scott, N. (2009). Destination and Enterprise Management for a Tourism Future, Tourism Management, 30(1), 63–74.
- Garcia, F. A., Fernandez, M.A.P., Macias, R.C. & Vazquez, A. B. (2016). Residents' perceptions of tourism development in Benalmadena (Spain). Tourism Management, 54, 259-274.
- Güdü- Demirbulat, Ö., Oflaz, M. & Buzlukcu, C. (2015). Kırsal Yörelerde Televizyon Dizilerinin Turizm Hareketleri Uzerindeki Etkisi: Sevdaluk Dizisi Örneği, (Ed. M. A. Çukurçayır, A. Başoada, Ş. Ünüvar, M. Sağır, M. Çiçekdağı & S. Büyükipelçi), I. Avrasya Uluslararsı Turizm Kongresi Güncel Konular, Eğilimler ve Göstergeler Bildiri Kitabı, Aybil Yayınları: Konya.
- Gürbüz, S. & Şahin, F. (2016). Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntemleri Felsefe-Yöntem-Analiz (3. Baskı), Seçkin Yayıncılık, Ankara.
- Gürsoy, D., Jurowski, C. & Uysal, M. (2002). Residents Attitudes: A Structural Modeling Approach, Annals of Tourism Research, 29(1), 79-105.
- Gürsoy, D. Chi, C. G. & Dyer, P. (2009). An Examination of Locals' Attitudes, Annals of Tourism Research, 36(4), 723–726.
- Gürsoy, D. & Rutherford, D. G. (2004). Host Attitudes Toward Tourism: An Improved Structural Model, Annals of Tourism Research, 31(3), 495-516.
- Hahm, J. & Wang, Y. (2011). Film-Induced Tourism as a Vehicle For Destination Marketing: Is it Worth the Efforts?, Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 28(2), 165-179.
- Harrill, R., Uysal, M., Cardon, P. W., Vong, F., & Dioko, L. (2011). Resident Attitudes toward Gaming and Tourism Development in Macao: Growth Machine Theory as a Context for Identifying Supporters and Opponents, International Journal of Tourism Research, 13(1), 41–53.
- Heitmann, S. (2010). Film Tourism Planning and Development—Questioning the Role of Stakeholders and Sustainability, Tourism and Hospitality Planning and Development, 7(1), 31-46.
- Hudson, S. & Ritchie, J. R. B. (2006a). Promoting Destinations via Film Tourism: An Emprical Identification of Supporting Marketing Initiatives, Journal of Travel Reserach, 44, 387-396.
- Hudson, S. & Ritchie, B. J. R. (2006b). Film Tourism and Destination Marketing: The Case of Captain Corelli’s Mandolin, Journal of Vacation Marketing, 12(3), 256-268.
- Jimura, T. (2011). The Impact of World Heritage Site Designation on Local Communities: A Case Study of Ogimachi, Shirakawa-Mura, Japan, Tourism Management, 32(2), 288–296.
- Jurowski, C. (1994). The Interplay of Elements Affecting Host Community Resident Attitudes toward Tourism: A Path Analytic Approach, PhD dissertation in Hospitality and Tourism, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, USA.
- Jurowski, C., Uysal, M., & Williams, D. R. (1997). A Theoretical Analysis of Host Community Resident Reactions to Tourism, Journal of Travel Research, 36(2), 3–11.
- Kervankıran, İ. & Çuhadar, M. (2018). Mardin’de Çekilen Dizi ve Filmlere Dönük Yerel Halkın Algısı, Türk Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2(1), 44-59.
- Kim, A., Kim, S., & Oh, M. (2017). Film Tourism Town and Its Local Community, International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration, 18(3), 334-360.
- Kim, S. & O’Connor, N. (2011). A Cross-cultural Study of Screen-tourists’ Profiles, Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 3(2), 141-158.
- Kim, K., Uysal, M., & Sirgy, M. J. (2012). How Does Tourism in A Community Impact the Quality of Life of Community Residents?, Tourism Management, 36, 527–540.
- Kline, R. B. (2016). Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling (4th edition), Guilford Press, New York.
- Lee, T. H. (2013). Influence Analysis of Community Residents Support for Sustainable Tourism Development, Tourism Management, 34, 37-46.
- Liu, Y., Chin, W.L., Nechita, F. & Candrea, A.N. (2020). Framing Film-Induced Tourism into a Sustainable Perspective from Romania, Indonesia and Malaysia, Sustainability, 12(9912),1-28.
- Lopez, L., Nicosia, E. & Gonzales, R.C.L. (2018). Sustainable Tourism: A Hidden Theory of the Cinematic Image? A Theoretical and Visual Analysis of the Way of St. James, Sustainablity, 10(10), 36-49.
- Macias, T. & Williams, K. (2016). Know Your Neighbors, Save The Planet: Social Capital and the Widening Wedge of Pro-Environmental Outcomes, Environment and Behavior, 48(3), 391-420.
- Mbaiwa, J. (2003). The Socio-economic and Environmental Impacts of Touris Development on the Okavango Delta, North-western Botswana, Journal of Arid Environments, 54(2), 447-467.
- Mendes, R., Vareiro, L. & Ferreira, A. R. (2017). Residents’ Perceptions of Film –induced Tourism: A Portuguese Case Study”, Tourism and Hospitality Research, C. 17, S. 4: 424-433.
- Mordue, T. (2001). Performing and Directing Resident/Tourist Cultures in Heartbeat Country, Tourist Studies, 1(3), 233-252.
Nunkoo, R. & So, K.K.F. (2015). Residents’ Support for Tourism: Testing Alternative Structural Models, Journal of Travel Research, 55(7): 1-15.
- Riley, R., Baker, D. & Van Doren, C. S. (1998). Movie Induced Tourism, Annals of Tourism Research, 25, 919-935.
- Saltık, I.A., Coşar, Y. & Kozak, M. (2011). Film-induced Tourism: Benefits and Challenges for Destination Marketing, European Journal of Tourism Research EJTR, 4(1), Spring, 44-54.
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