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Graduates’ Perceptions of Professional Preparation and Development Processes of Academics in Tourism Guiding Bachelor’s Degree at Public Universities in Türkiye

Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1 1 Temmuz 2026
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Graduates’ Perceptions of Professional Preparation and Development Processes of Academics in Tourism Guiding Bachelor’s Degree at Public Universities in Türkiye

Öz

This study aims to examine graduates’ perceptions of professional preparation and development in relation to the license ownership and professional practice status of academics in tourism guiding Bachelor’s degree programs at public universities in Türkiye. The study, structured into two phases, was carried out using a qualitative research design. Data on academic profiles were obtained through document review of publicly available authorized websites of the Council of Higher Education and the Union of Tourist Guides of Türkiye, and analyzed using document and content analysis. In the graduate-focused part, data were collected using a qualitative form technique. Participants were selected based on criterion sampling, and an online form developed with expert input reached 25 graduates. The collected data were subjected to content analysis using MAXQDA, and three first-level themes were identified. The study is important as it outlines the current situation in Türkiye while adding an updated perspective to the limited literature. Findings show that as of July 2025, 37 tourism guiding Bachelor’s degrees exist across 35 public universities among 236 academics with various titles, of whom 98 are licensed. Graduate perceptions indicate that academics effectively support professional preparation and development.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Türkiye, Bachelor’s Degree Program in Tourism Guiding, Tourist Guide, Public Universities. Graduate Perceptions

Etik Beyan

The study data were collected following approval from the Ethics Committee for Human Research at Aksaray University, Türkiye (approval date: 18.11.2025, protocol number: 2025-490). If an opposing situation is identified, all accountability lies with the author(s), and TO&RE Journal assumes no responsibility.

Kaynakça

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  2. Arslantürk, Y. (2019). Profesyonel Turist Rehberi. In, Kozak, N. (Edt), Online Türkiye Turizm Ansiklopedisi. Retrieved July 07, 2025, from https://turkiyeturizmansiklopedisi.com/profesyonel-turist-rehberi
  3. Avcıkurt, C., Alper, B. & Geyik, S. (2009). Education and Training of Tourist Guides in Turkey. Management and Education Academic Journal, 5(1), 57-63. Retrieved July 09, 2025, from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Cevdet-Avcikurt/publication/326127117_EDUCATION_AND_TRAINING_OF_TOURIST_GUIDES_IN_TURKEY/links/5b3a28224585150d23ef4359/EDUCATION-AND-TRAINING-OF-TOURIST-GUIDES-IN-TURKEY.pdf
  4. Baytok, A., Boyraz, M., & Kabakulak, A. (2019). Turizm/Turist Rehberliği Bölümü Akademisyenlerinin Profili: Türkiye Üniversiteleri Örneği. Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 12(68), 1038-1049. Retrieved June 10, 2025, from http://sosyalarastirmalar.net/cilt12/sayi68_pdf/6iksisat_kamu_isletme_turizm/baytok_ahmet_mehmetboyraz.pdf http://dx.doi.org/10.17719/jisr.2019.3890
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  6. Ceylan, U., & Padır, H. (2022). Turist Rehberliği Bölümü Akademik Personelinin Eğitim Profili: Devlet Üniversiteleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 5(7), 842-857. doi:https://doi.org/10.26677/TR1010.2022.1031
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  8. Çokişler, N. (2022). An Overview of Tour-Guide Training Literature in Türkiye. International Journal of Tour Guiding Research, 3(1), 81-94. doi:doi:https://doi.org/10.21427/d2w1-vk05 Değirmencioğlu, A. Ö. (2001). Türkiye’de Turizm Rehberliği Eğitimi Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 12(2), 189-196. Retrieved July 18, 2025, from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1002002. https://izlik.org/JA53ZB92MN
  9. Eker, N., & Zengin, B. (2016). Turizm Rehberliği Eğitimi Müfredatlarının Uygulama Yeterliliğinin Profesyonel Turist Rehberleri Bakış Açısıyla İrdelenmesi. Turar Turizm ve Araştırma Dergisi, 5(2), 4-19. Retrieved July 10, 2025, from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/551556, https://izlik.org/JA22XB53PK
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Kaynak Göster

APA
Acar, Y. (2026). Graduates’ Perceptions of Professional Preparation and Development Processes of Academics in Tourism Guiding Bachelor’s Degree at Public Universities in Türkiye. Tourism and Recreation, 8(1), 89-100. https://doi.org/10.53601/tourismandrecreation.1764056
AMA
1.Acar Y. Graduates’ Perceptions of Professional Preparation and Development Processes of Academics in Tourism Guiding Bachelor’s Degree at Public Universities in Türkiye. TO&RE. 2026;8(1):89-100. doi:10.53601/tourismandrecreation.1764056
Chicago
Acar, Yusuf. 2026. “Graduates’ Perceptions of Professional Preparation and Development Processes of Academics in Tourism Guiding Bachelor’s Degree at Public Universities in Türkiye”. Tourism and Recreation 8 (1): 89-100. https://doi.org/10.53601/tourismandrecreation.1764056.
EndNote
Acar Y (01 Temmuz 2026) Graduates’ Perceptions of Professional Preparation and Development Processes of Academics in Tourism Guiding Bachelor’s Degree at Public Universities in Türkiye. Tourism and Recreation 8 1 89–100.
IEEE
[1]Y. Acar, “Graduates’ Perceptions of Professional Preparation and Development Processes of Academics in Tourism Guiding Bachelor’s Degree at Public Universities in Türkiye”, TO&RE, c. 8, sy 1, ss. 89–100, Tem. 2026, doi: 10.53601/tourismandrecreation.1764056.
ISNAD
Acar, Yusuf. “Graduates’ Perceptions of Professional Preparation and Development Processes of Academics in Tourism Guiding Bachelor’s Degree at Public Universities in Türkiye”. Tourism and Recreation 8/1 (01 Temmuz 2026): 89-100. https://doi.org/10.53601/tourismandrecreation.1764056.
JAMA
1.Acar Y. Graduates’ Perceptions of Professional Preparation and Development Processes of Academics in Tourism Guiding Bachelor’s Degree at Public Universities in Türkiye. TO&RE. 2026;8:89–100.
MLA
Acar, Yusuf. “Graduates’ Perceptions of Professional Preparation and Development Processes of Academics in Tourism Guiding Bachelor’s Degree at Public Universities in Türkiye”. Tourism and Recreation, c. 8, sy 1, Temmuz 2026, ss. 89-100, doi:10.53601/tourismandrecreation.1764056.
Vancouver
1.Yusuf Acar. Graduates’ Perceptions of Professional Preparation and Development Processes of Academics in Tourism Guiding Bachelor’s Degree at Public Universities in Türkiye. TO&RE. 01 Temmuz 2026;8(1):89-100. doi:10.53601/tourismandrecreation.1764056