The Effect of Economic and Social Satisfaction on Price Sensitivity: A Research on Hotels with Halal Concept
Yıl 2019,
Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 50 - 57, 31.12.2019
Üzeyir Kement
,
Ömer Arslan
Öz
The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between customer satisfaction and price sensitivity of hotel customers visiting the halal tourism concept. The sample of the study consists of hotel customers visiting the halal tourism concept in Antalya. A questionnaire was used to collect data. The questionnaires were completed by hotel customers between June 2018 and June 2019. Customer satisfaction and price sensitivity scales used in the study were subjected to validity, reliability and normality tests. When the results of the research were examined, it was found that the social satisfaction variable, which is the sub-dimension of customer satisfaction, had a significant negative effect on price sensitivity. On the other hand, it has been concluded that the economic satisfaction variable, which is the sub-dimension of customer satisfaction, has no negative effect on price sensitivity. It is expected that the results obtained within the scope of the research will contribute to the customer relations studies of hotels in the halal concept.
Kaynakça
- Adams, J. S. (1963). Toward an understanding of inequity. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 67(5), 422-436.
- Anderson, J. C., ve Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological bulletin, 103(3), 411-423.
- Bagozzi, R. P., ve Yi, Y. (1988). On the evaluation of structural equation models. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 16(1), 74-94.
- Bollen, K. A. (1989). A new incremental fit index for general structural equation models. Sociological Methods & Research, 17(3), 303-316.
Din, K. H. (1989). Islam and Tourism Patterns, Issues and Options, Annals of Tourism Research. 16, 542-563.
- Dodds, W. B., Monroe, K. (1985). The Effect Of Brand And Price Information On Subjective Product Evaluations, Advances in Consumer Research, 12, 85-90.
- Emerson, R. M. (1981). Social exchange theory. Içinde: Rosenberg, M., Tumer, R. H. (Eds.), Social Psychology: Sociological Perspectives. Basic Books, New York, NY, ss. 30-65.
- Fornell, C.,ve Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of marketing research, 18(1), 39-50.
- Gassenheimer, J. B ve Ramsey, R. (1994). The Impact Of Dependence On Dealer Satisfaction: A Comparison Of Reseller Supplier Relationships, Journal Of Retailing, 70(3), 253-266.
- George, D., ve Mallery, M. (2010). SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference, 17.0 update (onuncu baskı) Boston: Pearson.
- Gerson, R. (1993). Measuring customer satisfaction. Crisp Learning.
- Geyskens, I., Steenkamp, J. B. E. ve Kumar, N. (1999). A Meta-Analysis Of Satisfaction in Marketing Channel Relationships, Journal Of Marketing Research, 36(2), 223-238.
- Geykens, I., ve Steenkamp, J. B. E. (2000). Economic And Social Satisfaction: Measurement And Relevance To Marketing Channel Relationships, Journal Of Retailing, 76(1), 11-32
- Gültekin, B. ve Kement, Ü. (2018). Müşteri İlişkileri Yönetimi, Birinci Baskı, Nobel Yayıncılık, Ankara.
- Hair, J., Black, W., Babin, B. ve Anderson, R. (2010). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA: Prentice-Hall.
Homans, G. C. (1958). Social Behavior as Exchange. American Journal of Sociology, 63(6), 597–606.
- Jin, B., ve Sternquist, B. (2003). The Influence Of Retail Environment On Price Perceptions: An Exploratory Study Of Us And Korean Students,International Marketing Review, 20(6), 643-660.
- Kavak, B. (2008). Pazarlama araştırmaları tasarım ve analiz. Ankara: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Yayınları.
- Kessler, S. (1996). Measuring and managing customer satisfaction: Going for the gold. Milwaukee, WI: ASQC Quality Press.
- LaGaipa, J. J. (1977). Interpersonal attraction and social exchange. Içinde: Duck, S. D. (Ed.), Theory and Practice in Interpersonal Attraction. Academic Press, London, ss. 129-164.
- Lichtenstein, D. R., Ridgway, N. M., ve Netemeyer, R. G. (1993). Price perceptions and consumer shopping behavior: a field study. Journal of marketing research, 30(2), 234-245.
- Low, W. S., Lee, J. D., ve Cheng, S. M. (2013). The link between customer satisfaction and price sensitivity: An investigation of retailing industry in Taiwan. Journal of Retailing and consumer services, 20(1), 1-10.
- Lundvall, B. Ä. ve Johnson, B. (1994). The learning economy. Journal of industry studies, 1(2), 23-42.
- Nye, I. F. (1979). Choice, exchange and the family. Içinde: Burr, W. R., Hill, R., Nye, E. I., Reiss, I. L. (Eds.), Contemporary Theories about the Family, 1. Free Press, New York, NY, ss. 1-41.
- Nunnally, J. C., ve Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychological theory. New York, McGraw-Hill.
- Oliver, R. L. (2014). Satisfaction: A behavioral perspective on the consumer: A behavioral perspective on the consumer. Routledge, USA.
- Pamukçu, H. (2017). Konaklama işletmelerinde helal turizm standardizasyonu önerisi. Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Turizm İşletmeciliği Ana Bilim Dalı, Sakarya Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
- Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., ve Berry, L. L. (1988). Servqual: A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perc. Journal of retailing, 64(1), 12.
- Peter, J. P. (1981). Construct validity: A review of basic issues and marketing practices. Journal of marketing research, 18(2), 133-145.
- Richins, M. L. (1979). Consumer complaining process: a comprehensive model. USA: 3rd Annual Conference on Consumer Satisfaction/Dissatisfaction and Complaining Behavior.
- Rodriguez, I. R. D. B., Agudo, J. C. ve Guterrez, H. S. M. (2006). Determinants of Economic And Social Satisfaction in Manufacturer-Distributor Relationships, Industrial Marketing Management, 35, 666-675.
- Roscoe, J. T. (1975). Fundamental research statistics for the behavioral sciences [by] John T. Roscoe.
- Sanzo, M. J., Leticia, M. L., Vazquez, R. ve Alvarez, L. I. (2003). The Effect of Market Orientation On Buyer-Seller Relationship Satisfaction, Industrial Marketing Management, 32, 327-345.
- Schmitz, C. ve Wagner, T. (2007). Satisfaction In International Marketing Channels: A Local Channel Perspective, Journal Of Marketing Channels, 14(4), 5-21.
- Sjolander, R. (1992). Cross-cultural Effects of Price on Perceived Product Quality, European Journal of Marketing, 26(7), 34-44.
- Shook, C. L., Ketchen Jr, D. J., Hult, G. T. M., ve Kacmar, K. M. (2004). An assessment of the use of structural equation modeling in strategic management research. Strategic management journal, 25(4), 397-404.
- Stock, R. M. (2005). Can customer satisfaction decrease price sensitivity in business-to-business markets?.Journal of Business-to-Business Marketing, 12(3), 59-87.
- Walster, E., Berscheid, E. ve Walster, G. W. (1973). New direction in equity research. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 25(2), 151-176.
- Yu, J. P. ve Pysarchik, D. T. (2002). Economic and non-economic factors of Korean manufacturer–retailer relations. International Review of Retail, Distribution & Consumer Research, 12(3),297-318.
Ekonomik ve sosyal tatminin fiyat duyarlılığına etkisi: Helal turizm konseptli faaliyet gösteren oteller üzerine bir araştırma
Yıl 2019,
Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 50 - 57, 31.12.2019
Üzeyir Kement
,
Ömer Arslan
Öz
Bu araştırmanın amacı helal turizm konseptli konaklama işletmelerini ziyaret eden otel müşterilerinin tatmin düzeyleri ile fiyat duyarlılığı arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmanın örneklemini Antalya ilinde faaliyet yürüten helal turizm konseptli konaklama işletmelerini ziyaret eden otel müşterileri oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplamak için anket formu kullanılmıştır. Anket formları 2018 Haziran-2019 Haziran ayları arasında otel müşterileri tarafından doldurulmuştur. Araştırmada kullanılan müşteri tatmini ve fiyat duyarlılığı ölçekleri geçerlilik, güvenilirlik ve normallik testlerine tabi tutulmuştur. Araştırma sonuçları incelendiğinde, müşteri tatmininin alt boyutu olan sosyal tatmin değişkeninin fiyat duyarlılığına olumsuz yönde anlamlı bir etkisinin olduğu bulgulanmıştır. Diğer yandan müşteri tatmininin alt boyutu olan ekonomik tatmin değişkeninin fiyat duyarlılığına olumsuz yönde anlamlı bir etkisinin olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında elde edilen sonuçların helal konseptte çalışan konaklama işletmelerinin müşteri ilişkileri çalışmalarına yönelik katkı sağlaması beklenmektedir.
Kaynakça
- Adams, J. S. (1963). Toward an understanding of inequity. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 67(5), 422-436.
- Anderson, J. C., ve Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological bulletin, 103(3), 411-423.
- Bagozzi, R. P., ve Yi, Y. (1988). On the evaluation of structural equation models. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 16(1), 74-94.
- Bollen, K. A. (1989). A new incremental fit index for general structural equation models. Sociological Methods & Research, 17(3), 303-316.
Din, K. H. (1989). Islam and Tourism Patterns, Issues and Options, Annals of Tourism Research. 16, 542-563.
- Dodds, W. B., Monroe, K. (1985). The Effect Of Brand And Price Information On Subjective Product Evaluations, Advances in Consumer Research, 12, 85-90.
- Emerson, R. M. (1981). Social exchange theory. Içinde: Rosenberg, M., Tumer, R. H. (Eds.), Social Psychology: Sociological Perspectives. Basic Books, New York, NY, ss. 30-65.
- Fornell, C.,ve Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of marketing research, 18(1), 39-50.
- Gassenheimer, J. B ve Ramsey, R. (1994). The Impact Of Dependence On Dealer Satisfaction: A Comparison Of Reseller Supplier Relationships, Journal Of Retailing, 70(3), 253-266.
- George, D., ve Mallery, M. (2010). SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference, 17.0 update (onuncu baskı) Boston: Pearson.
- Gerson, R. (1993). Measuring customer satisfaction. Crisp Learning.
- Geyskens, I., Steenkamp, J. B. E. ve Kumar, N. (1999). A Meta-Analysis Of Satisfaction in Marketing Channel Relationships, Journal Of Marketing Research, 36(2), 223-238.
- Geykens, I., ve Steenkamp, J. B. E. (2000). Economic And Social Satisfaction: Measurement And Relevance To Marketing Channel Relationships, Journal Of Retailing, 76(1), 11-32
- Gültekin, B. ve Kement, Ü. (2018). Müşteri İlişkileri Yönetimi, Birinci Baskı, Nobel Yayıncılık, Ankara.
- Hair, J., Black, W., Babin, B. ve Anderson, R. (2010). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA: Prentice-Hall.
Homans, G. C. (1958). Social Behavior as Exchange. American Journal of Sociology, 63(6), 597–606.
- Jin, B., ve Sternquist, B. (2003). The Influence Of Retail Environment On Price Perceptions: An Exploratory Study Of Us And Korean Students,International Marketing Review, 20(6), 643-660.
- Kavak, B. (2008). Pazarlama araştırmaları tasarım ve analiz. Ankara: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Yayınları.
- Kessler, S. (1996). Measuring and managing customer satisfaction: Going for the gold. Milwaukee, WI: ASQC Quality Press.
- LaGaipa, J. J. (1977). Interpersonal attraction and social exchange. Içinde: Duck, S. D. (Ed.), Theory and Practice in Interpersonal Attraction. Academic Press, London, ss. 129-164.
- Lichtenstein, D. R., Ridgway, N. M., ve Netemeyer, R. G. (1993). Price perceptions and consumer shopping behavior: a field study. Journal of marketing research, 30(2), 234-245.
- Low, W. S., Lee, J. D., ve Cheng, S. M. (2013). The link between customer satisfaction and price sensitivity: An investigation of retailing industry in Taiwan. Journal of Retailing and consumer services, 20(1), 1-10.
- Lundvall, B. Ä. ve Johnson, B. (1994). The learning economy. Journal of industry studies, 1(2), 23-42.
- Nye, I. F. (1979). Choice, exchange and the family. Içinde: Burr, W. R., Hill, R., Nye, E. I., Reiss, I. L. (Eds.), Contemporary Theories about the Family, 1. Free Press, New York, NY, ss. 1-41.
- Nunnally, J. C., ve Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychological theory. New York, McGraw-Hill.
- Oliver, R. L. (2014). Satisfaction: A behavioral perspective on the consumer: A behavioral perspective on the consumer. Routledge, USA.
- Pamukçu, H. (2017). Konaklama işletmelerinde helal turizm standardizasyonu önerisi. Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Turizm İşletmeciliği Ana Bilim Dalı, Sakarya Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
- Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., ve Berry, L. L. (1988). Servqual: A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perc. Journal of retailing, 64(1), 12.
- Peter, J. P. (1981). Construct validity: A review of basic issues and marketing practices. Journal of marketing research, 18(2), 133-145.
- Richins, M. L. (1979). Consumer complaining process: a comprehensive model. USA: 3rd Annual Conference on Consumer Satisfaction/Dissatisfaction and Complaining Behavior.
- Rodriguez, I. R. D. B., Agudo, J. C. ve Guterrez, H. S. M. (2006). Determinants of Economic And Social Satisfaction in Manufacturer-Distributor Relationships, Industrial Marketing Management, 35, 666-675.
- Roscoe, J. T. (1975). Fundamental research statistics for the behavioral sciences [by] John T. Roscoe.
- Sanzo, M. J., Leticia, M. L., Vazquez, R. ve Alvarez, L. I. (2003). The Effect of Market Orientation On Buyer-Seller Relationship Satisfaction, Industrial Marketing Management, 32, 327-345.
- Schmitz, C. ve Wagner, T. (2007). Satisfaction In International Marketing Channels: A Local Channel Perspective, Journal Of Marketing Channels, 14(4), 5-21.
- Sjolander, R. (1992). Cross-cultural Effects of Price on Perceived Product Quality, European Journal of Marketing, 26(7), 34-44.
- Shook, C. L., Ketchen Jr, D. J., Hult, G. T. M., ve Kacmar, K. M. (2004). An assessment of the use of structural equation modeling in strategic management research. Strategic management journal, 25(4), 397-404.
- Stock, R. M. (2005). Can customer satisfaction decrease price sensitivity in business-to-business markets?.Journal of Business-to-Business Marketing, 12(3), 59-87.
- Walster, E., Berscheid, E. ve Walster, G. W. (1973). New direction in equity research. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 25(2), 151-176.
- Yu, J. P. ve Pysarchik, D. T. (2002). Economic and non-economic factors of Korean manufacturer–retailer relations. International Review of Retail, Distribution & Consumer Research, 12(3),297-318.