Ekorekreatif Tutum Ölçeği Geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 34 - 54, 30.06.2021

Üzeyir Kement Suat Karaküçük Sinan Çavuşoğlu

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı ekorekreasyon alanında bireylerin tutumlarını açıklamakta kullanılmak üzere ekorekreatif tutum ölçeğinin geliştirilmesidir. Ölçek geliştirme sürecinde delfi formu, odak grup görüşmeleri, madde sadeleştirme (test) ve madde doğrulama (tekrar test) aşamaları kullanılmıştır. Madde sadeleştirme sürecinde 391 katılımcıya anket formu uygulanmış ve elde edilen veriler yardımıyla SPSS istatistik programında yapı, uyum ve ayrım geçerliği ile güvenirlik testleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Madde doğrulama sürecinde çevresel kaygı, çevresel bilgi, çevresel farkındalık ve çevresel inanç değişkenleri kullanılarak araştırma modeli geliştirilmiştir. Araştırma modeli Smart (PLS-SEM) istatistik programında analize tabi tutulmuştur. Ölçeklerin yapısı doğrulayıcı tetrad analizi ile reflektif olarak belirlenmiş ve bu bağlamda kovaryans bazlı (CB-SEM) analiz yöntemlerinden cPLS-SEM kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada kullanılan değişkenler ölçüm modeli ve yapısal değerlendirmeye tabi tutulduktan sonra yapısal eşitlik modellemesi yardımıyla analiz edilmiştir. Ekorekreatif tutum ölçeği duyuşsal, bilişsel ve davranışsal olmak üzere üç alt faktöre ayrılmıştır. Duyuşsal tutum 5, bilişsel tutum 7 ve davranışsal tutum ise 10 ifadeden oluşmaktadır. Yapısal eşitlik modellemesi sonuçlarına göre; çevresel bilgi, çevresel farkındalık ve çevresel inancın duyuşsal, bilişsel ve davranışsal tutumu olumlu yönde etkilemektedir. Diğer yandan çevresel kaygı bilişsel ve davranışsal tutumu olumlu yönde etkilerken, duyuşsal tutumu olumlu yönde etkilememektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ekorekreatif tutum, Ekorekreasyon, Ekolojik rekreasyon, Ekoloji, Ölçek geliştirme

Destekleyen Kurum

Bingöl Üniversitesi

Proje Numarası

BAP-SBMYO.2018.00.00

Ecorecreative Attitude Scale Development: Validity and Reliability Study

Öz

The aim of this research is to develop an ecorecreative attitude scale to explain the attitudes of individuals in the field of eco-recreation. During the scale development process, the Delphi form, focus group interviews, item simplification (test) and item verification (re-test) stages were used. In the item simplification process, a questionnaire form was applied to 391 participants, and with the help of the data obtained, the structure, convergent, discrimination validity and reliability tests were performed in the SPSS statistics program. In the item verification process, a research model was developed by using the variables of environmental concern, environmental knowledge, environmental awareness and environmental belief. The research model was analyzed in the Smart (PLS-SEM) statistics program. The structure of the scales was determined reflectively by confirmatory tetrad analysis, and in this context, cPLS-SEM, one of the covariance-based (CB-SEM) analysis methods, was used. After the variables used in the study were subjected to measurement model and structural evaluation, they were analyzed with the help of structural equation modeling. The ecorecreative attitude scale is divided into three sub-factors: affective, cognitive and behavioral. Affective attitude consists of 5 items, cognitive attitude 7 and behavioral attitude consists of 10 items. When structural equation modeling examines the results; environmental knowledge, environmental awareness and environmental belief affect affective, cognitive and behavioral attitudes positively. On the other hand, it was concluded that while environmental concern positively affected cognitive and behavioral attitude, it did not have a significant positive effect on affective attitude.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ecorecreative attitude, Eco-recreation, Ecological recreation, Ecology, scale development

Proje Numarası

BAP-SBMYO.2018.00.00

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