Epileptic syndromes of the newborn and infant
Yıl 2011,
, 191 - 195, 01.09.2011
Meral Özmen
Burak Tatlı
Barış Ekici
Öz
Epileptic syndromes are categorized by age of onset seizure types clinical features electroencephalographic findings and response to treatment nbsp; The International League Against Epilepsy has established an age related classification to provide identification of epileptic syndromes Early recognition and identification of epileptic syndromes provide selection of appropriate diagnostic investigations and treatment and prediction of the prognosis Turk Arch Ped 2011; 46: 183 7
Kaynakça
- Muthugovindan D, Hartman L A. Pediatric epilepsy syndromes. The
- Neurologist 2010; 4: 223-37.
- Commission on Classification and Terminology of the International
- League Against Epilepsy. Proposal for revised classification of epi- lepsy and epileptic syndromes. Epilepsia 1989; 30: 389-99.
- Wolf P. Basic principles of the ILAE syndrome classification. Epilepsy Res 2006; 70: 20-6.
- Dehan M, Quillerou D, Navelet Y, et al. Convulsions in the fifth day of
- life: a new syndrome? Arch Fr Pediatr 1977; 34: 730-42.
- Pryor DS, Don N, Macourt DC. Fifth day fits: a syndrome of neonatal
- convulsions. Arch Dis Child 1981; 56: 753-8.
- Goldberg HJ, Sheehy EM. Fifth day fits: an acute zinc deficiency
- syndrome? Arch Dis Child 1982; 8: 633-5.
- Miles DK, Holmes GL. Benign neonatal seizures. J Clin Neurophysiol 1990; 7: 369-79.
- Hirsch E, Velez A, Shellal F, et al. Electroclinical sign of benign neona
- tal familial convulsions. Ann Neurol 1993; 34: 835-41.
- Ronen GM, Rosales TO, Connolly M, et al. Seizure characteristics in chromosome 20 benign familial neonatal convulsions. Neurology 1993; 43: 1355-60.
- Singh NA, Charlier C, Stauffer D, et al. A novel potassium channel gene, KCNQ2, is mutated in an inherited epilepsy of newborns. Nat Genet 1998; 18: 25-9.
- Singh NA, Otto JF, Dahle EJ, et al. Mouse models of human KCNQ2 and KCNQ3 mutations for benign familial neonatal convulsions show seizures and neuronal plasticity without synaptic reorganization. J Physiol 2008; 586: 3405-23.
- Ohtahara S, Yamatogi Y. Epileptic encephalopathies in early infancy with suppression-burst. J Clin Neurophysiol 2003; 20: 398-407.
- Yamatogi Y, Ohtahara S. Early-infantile epileptic encephalopathy with suppression-bursts, Ohtahara syndrome; its overview referring to our 16 cases. Brain Dev 2002; 24: 13-23.
- Miller SP, Dilenge ME, Meagher-Villemure K, et al. Infantile epileptic encephalopathy (Ohtahara syndrome) and migrational disorder. Pediatr Neurol. 1998; 19: 50-4
- Dulac O. Epileptic encephalopathy. Epilepsia 2001; 3: 23-6.
- Komaki H, Sugai K, Maehara T, et al. Surgical treatment of early-infan- tile epileptic encephalopathy with suppression-bursts associated with focal cortical dysplasia. Brain Dev 2001; 23: 727-31.
- Ohtahara S, Yamatogi Y. Ohtahara syndrome: with special reference to its developmental aspects for differentiating from early myoclonic encephalopathy. Epilepsy Res 2006; 1: 58-67.
- Djukic A, Lado FA, Shinnar S, et al. Are early myoclonic encephalo- pathy (EME) and the Ohtahara syndrome (EIEE) independent of each other? Epilepsy Res 2006; 1: 68-76.
- Dalla Bernardina B, Dulac O, Fejerman N, et al. Early myoclonic epi- leptic encephalopathy (EMEE). Eur J Pediatr 1983; 140: 248-52.
- Murakami N, Ohtsuka Y Ohtahara S. Early infantile epileptic syndro- mes with suppression-bursts: early myoclonic encephalopathy vs. Ohtahara syndrome. Jpn J Psychiatry Neurol 1993; 47: 197-200.
- Wirrell E, Farrell K, Whiting S. The epileptic encephalopathies of infancy and childhood. Can J Neurol Sci 2005; 32: 409-18.
- Cowan LD. The epidemiology of the epilepsies in children. Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev 2002; 8: 171-81.
- Hrachovy RA, Frost JD. Infantile epileptic encephalopathy with hypsarrhytmia (infantile spasms /West syndrome). J Clin Neurophysiol 2003; 6: 408-25.
- Ohtsuka Y, Kobayashi K, Ogino T, Oka E. Spasms in clusters in epi- lepsies other than typical West syndrome. Brain Dev 2001; 23: 473-81.
- Gaily E, Liukkonen E, Paetau R, et al. Infantile spasms: diagnosis and assessment of treatment response by video-EEG. Dev Med Child Neurol 2001; 10: 658-67.
- Guzzetta F. Cognitive and behavioral outcome in West syndrome. Epilepsia 2006; 2: 49-52.
- Appleton RE. West syndrome: long-term prognosis and social aspects. Brain Dev 2001; 23: 688-91.
- Overby PJ, Kossoff EH. Treatment of infantile spasms. Curr Treat Options Neurol 2006; 8: 457-64.
- Hancock E, Osborne JP. Vigabatrin in the treatment of infantile spasms in tuberous sclerosis: literature review. J Child Neurol 1999; 14: 71-4.
- Hancock EC, Osborne JP, Edwards SW. Treatment of infantile spasms. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008; 8: CD001770.
- Kossoff EH, Hedderick EF, Turner Z, et al. A case-control evaluation of the ketogenic diet versus ACTH for new-onset infantile spasms. Epilepsia 2008; 49: 1504-09.
- Auvin S, Pandit F, De Bellecize J, et al. Benign myoclonic epilepsy in infants: electroclinical features and long-term follow-up of 34 patients. Epilepsia 2006; 47: 387-93.
- Dravet C, Bureau M, Genton P. Benign myoclonic epilepsy of infancy: electroclinical symptomatology and differential diagnosis from the other types of generalized epilepsy of infancy. Epilepsy Res Suppl 1992; 6: 131-5.
- Darra F, Fiorini E, Zoccante L, et al. Benign myoclonic epilepsy in infancy (BMEI): a longitudinal electroclinical study of 22 cases. Epilepsia 2006; 5: 31-5.
- Dravet C, Bureau M. Benign myoclonic epilepsy in infancy. Adv Neurol. 2005; 95: 127-37.
- Vigevano F, Fusco L, Di Capua M, et al. Bening infantile familial con- vulsions. Euro J Pediatrrics 1992; 151: 608-12.
- Vigevano F. Bening familial infantile seizures. Brain Dev 2005; 27: 172-7.
- Okumura A, Watanabe K, Negoro T, et al. Ictal EEG in benign partial epilepsy in infancy. Pediatr Neurol 2007; 36: 8-12.
- Watanabe K, Okumura A. Bening partial epilepsies in infancy. Brain Dev 2000; 22: 296-300.
- Okumura A, Watanabe K, Negoro T, et al. Long-term follow-up of pati- ents with benign partial epilepsy in infancy. Epilepsia 2006; 47: 181-5.
- Dravet C, Bureau M, Oguni H, et al. Severe myoclonic epilepsy in infancy: Dravet syndrome. Adv Neurol 2005; 95: 71-102.
- Ohmori I, Ouchida M, Ohtsuka Y, et al. Significant correlation of the SCN1A mutations and severe myoclonic epilepsy in infancy. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2002; 295: 17-23.
- Singh R, Andermann E, Whitehouse WP, et al. Severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy: extended spectrum of GEFS+? Epilepsia 2001; 42: 837-44.
- Millichap JJ, Koh S, Laux LC, et al. Child Neurology: Dravet syndrome: when to suspect the diagnosis. Neurology. 2009; 13: e59-62
- Chiron C, Marchand MC, Tran A, et al. Stiripentol in severe myoclonic epilepsy in infancy: a randomized placebo-controlled syndrome-dedi- cated trial. STICLO study group. Lancet 2000; 356: 1638-42.
- Caraballo RH, Cersosimo RO, Sakr D, et al. Ketogenic diet in patients with Dravet syndrome. Epilepsia 2005; 46: 1539-44.
- Ragona F, Brazzo D, De Giorgi I, et al. Dravet syndrome: early clinical manifestations and cognitive outcome in 37 Italian patients. Brain Dev 2010; 1: 71-7.
- Doose H. Myoclonic-astatic epilepsy. Epilepsy Res Suppl. 1992; 6: 163-8.
- Dulac O, Plouin P, Shewmon A. Myoclonus and epilepsy in childhood: 1996 Royaumont meeting. Epilepsy Res 1998; 30: 91-106.
- Panayiotopoulos CP, Ferrie CD, Knott C, et al. Interaction of lamotrigi- ne with sodium valproate. Lancet 1993; 341: 445.
- Oguni H, Tanaka T, Hayashi K, et al. Treatment and long-term prog- nosis of myoclonic-astatic epilepsy of early childhood. Neuropediatrics 2002; 33: 122-32.
- Yamatogi Y, Ohtahara S. Multiple independent spike foci and epilepsy, with special reference to a new epileptic syndrome of "severe epilepsy with multiple independent spike foci". Epilepsy Res 2006; 70: 96-104.
- Yamatogi Y, Ohtahara S. Severe epilepsy with multiple independent spike foci. J Clin Neurophysiol 2003; 20: 442-8.
Yenidoğan ve sütçocuğunun epileptik sendromları
Yıl 2011,
, 191 - 195, 01.09.2011
Meral Özmen
Burak Tatlı
Barış Ekici
Öz
Epileptik sendromlar başlangıç yaşı, nöbet tipi, elektroansefalografi bulguları, eşlik eden klinik özellikler ve tedavi yanıtı ile özgün durumlardır. Uluslararası Epilepsiyle Savaş Derneği epileptik sendromların tanınmasını sağlamak amacıyla yaşa bağlı bir sınıflandırma yapmıştır. Epileptik sendromların tanınması, uygun tanısal tetkik ile tedavi tercihine ve hastaların seyrinin tahmin edilebilmesine olanak sağlar.
Kaynakça
- Muthugovindan D, Hartman L A. Pediatric epilepsy syndromes. The
- Neurologist 2010; 4: 223-37.
- Commission on Classification and Terminology of the International
- League Against Epilepsy. Proposal for revised classification of epi- lepsy and epileptic syndromes. Epilepsia 1989; 30: 389-99.
- Wolf P. Basic principles of the ILAE syndrome classification. Epilepsy Res 2006; 70: 20-6.
- Dehan M, Quillerou D, Navelet Y, et al. Convulsions in the fifth day of
- life: a new syndrome? Arch Fr Pediatr 1977; 34: 730-42.
- Pryor DS, Don N, Macourt DC. Fifth day fits: a syndrome of neonatal
- convulsions. Arch Dis Child 1981; 56: 753-8.
- Goldberg HJ, Sheehy EM. Fifth day fits: an acute zinc deficiency
- syndrome? Arch Dis Child 1982; 8: 633-5.
- Miles DK, Holmes GL. Benign neonatal seizures. J Clin Neurophysiol 1990; 7: 369-79.
- Hirsch E, Velez A, Shellal F, et al. Electroclinical sign of benign neona
- tal familial convulsions. Ann Neurol 1993; 34: 835-41.
- Ronen GM, Rosales TO, Connolly M, et al. Seizure characteristics in chromosome 20 benign familial neonatal convulsions. Neurology 1993; 43: 1355-60.
- Singh NA, Charlier C, Stauffer D, et al. A novel potassium channel gene, KCNQ2, is mutated in an inherited epilepsy of newborns. Nat Genet 1998; 18: 25-9.
- Singh NA, Otto JF, Dahle EJ, et al. Mouse models of human KCNQ2 and KCNQ3 mutations for benign familial neonatal convulsions show seizures and neuronal plasticity without synaptic reorganization. J Physiol 2008; 586: 3405-23.
- Ohtahara S, Yamatogi Y. Epileptic encephalopathies in early infancy with suppression-burst. J Clin Neurophysiol 2003; 20: 398-407.
- Yamatogi Y, Ohtahara S. Early-infantile epileptic encephalopathy with suppression-bursts, Ohtahara syndrome; its overview referring to our 16 cases. Brain Dev 2002; 24: 13-23.
- Miller SP, Dilenge ME, Meagher-Villemure K, et al. Infantile epileptic encephalopathy (Ohtahara syndrome) and migrational disorder. Pediatr Neurol. 1998; 19: 50-4
- Dulac O. Epileptic encephalopathy. Epilepsia 2001; 3: 23-6.
- Komaki H, Sugai K, Maehara T, et al. Surgical treatment of early-infan- tile epileptic encephalopathy with suppression-bursts associated with focal cortical dysplasia. Brain Dev 2001; 23: 727-31.
- Ohtahara S, Yamatogi Y. Ohtahara syndrome: with special reference to its developmental aspects for differentiating from early myoclonic encephalopathy. Epilepsy Res 2006; 1: 58-67.
- Djukic A, Lado FA, Shinnar S, et al. Are early myoclonic encephalo- pathy (EME) and the Ohtahara syndrome (EIEE) independent of each other? Epilepsy Res 2006; 1: 68-76.
- Dalla Bernardina B, Dulac O, Fejerman N, et al. Early myoclonic epi- leptic encephalopathy (EMEE). Eur J Pediatr 1983; 140: 248-52.
- Murakami N, Ohtsuka Y Ohtahara S. Early infantile epileptic syndro- mes with suppression-bursts: early myoclonic encephalopathy vs. Ohtahara syndrome. Jpn J Psychiatry Neurol 1993; 47: 197-200.
- Wirrell E, Farrell K, Whiting S. The epileptic encephalopathies of infancy and childhood. Can J Neurol Sci 2005; 32: 409-18.
- Cowan LD. The epidemiology of the epilepsies in children. Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev 2002; 8: 171-81.
- Hrachovy RA, Frost JD. Infantile epileptic encephalopathy with hypsarrhytmia (infantile spasms /West syndrome). J Clin Neurophysiol 2003; 6: 408-25.
- Ohtsuka Y, Kobayashi K, Ogino T, Oka E. Spasms in clusters in epi- lepsies other than typical West syndrome. Brain Dev 2001; 23: 473-81.
- Gaily E, Liukkonen E, Paetau R, et al. Infantile spasms: diagnosis and assessment of treatment response by video-EEG. Dev Med Child Neurol 2001; 10: 658-67.
- Guzzetta F. Cognitive and behavioral outcome in West syndrome. Epilepsia 2006; 2: 49-52.
- Appleton RE. West syndrome: long-term prognosis and social aspects. Brain Dev 2001; 23: 688-91.
- Overby PJ, Kossoff EH. Treatment of infantile spasms. Curr Treat Options Neurol 2006; 8: 457-64.
- Hancock E, Osborne JP. Vigabatrin in the treatment of infantile spasms in tuberous sclerosis: literature review. J Child Neurol 1999; 14: 71-4.
- Hancock EC, Osborne JP, Edwards SW. Treatment of infantile spasms. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008; 8: CD001770.
- Kossoff EH, Hedderick EF, Turner Z, et al. A case-control evaluation of the ketogenic diet versus ACTH for new-onset infantile spasms. Epilepsia 2008; 49: 1504-09.
- Auvin S, Pandit F, De Bellecize J, et al. Benign myoclonic epilepsy in infants: electroclinical features and long-term follow-up of 34 patients. Epilepsia 2006; 47: 387-93.
- Dravet C, Bureau M, Genton P. Benign myoclonic epilepsy of infancy: electroclinical symptomatology and differential diagnosis from the other types of generalized epilepsy of infancy. Epilepsy Res Suppl 1992; 6: 131-5.
- Darra F, Fiorini E, Zoccante L, et al. Benign myoclonic epilepsy in infancy (BMEI): a longitudinal electroclinical study of 22 cases. Epilepsia 2006; 5: 31-5.
- Dravet C, Bureau M. Benign myoclonic epilepsy in infancy. Adv Neurol. 2005; 95: 127-37.
- Vigevano F, Fusco L, Di Capua M, et al. Bening infantile familial con- vulsions. Euro J Pediatrrics 1992; 151: 608-12.
- Vigevano F. Bening familial infantile seizures. Brain Dev 2005; 27: 172-7.
- Okumura A, Watanabe K, Negoro T, et al. Ictal EEG in benign partial epilepsy in infancy. Pediatr Neurol 2007; 36: 8-12.
- Watanabe K, Okumura A. Bening partial epilepsies in infancy. Brain Dev 2000; 22: 296-300.
- Okumura A, Watanabe K, Negoro T, et al. Long-term follow-up of pati- ents with benign partial epilepsy in infancy. Epilepsia 2006; 47: 181-5.
- Dravet C, Bureau M, Oguni H, et al. Severe myoclonic epilepsy in infancy: Dravet syndrome. Adv Neurol 2005; 95: 71-102.
- Ohmori I, Ouchida M, Ohtsuka Y, et al. Significant correlation of the SCN1A mutations and severe myoclonic epilepsy in infancy. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2002; 295: 17-23.
- Singh R, Andermann E, Whitehouse WP, et al. Severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy: extended spectrum of GEFS+? Epilepsia 2001; 42: 837-44.
- Millichap JJ, Koh S, Laux LC, et al. Child Neurology: Dravet syndrome: when to suspect the diagnosis. Neurology. 2009; 13: e59-62
- Chiron C, Marchand MC, Tran A, et al. Stiripentol in severe myoclonic epilepsy in infancy: a randomized placebo-controlled syndrome-dedi- cated trial. STICLO study group. Lancet 2000; 356: 1638-42.
- Caraballo RH, Cersosimo RO, Sakr D, et al. Ketogenic diet in patients with Dravet syndrome. Epilepsia 2005; 46: 1539-44.
- Ragona F, Brazzo D, De Giorgi I, et al. Dravet syndrome: early clinical manifestations and cognitive outcome in 37 Italian patients. Brain Dev 2010; 1: 71-7.
- Doose H. Myoclonic-astatic epilepsy. Epilepsy Res Suppl. 1992; 6: 163-8.
- Dulac O, Plouin P, Shewmon A. Myoclonus and epilepsy in childhood: 1996 Royaumont meeting. Epilepsy Res 1998; 30: 91-106.
- Panayiotopoulos CP, Ferrie CD, Knott C, et al. Interaction of lamotrigi- ne with sodium valproate. Lancet 1993; 341: 445.
- Oguni H, Tanaka T, Hayashi K, et al. Treatment and long-term prog- nosis of myoclonic-astatic epilepsy of early childhood. Neuropediatrics 2002; 33: 122-32.
- Yamatogi Y, Ohtahara S. Multiple independent spike foci and epilepsy, with special reference to a new epileptic syndrome of "severe epilepsy with multiple independent spike foci". Epilepsy Res 2006; 70: 96-104.
- Yamatogi Y, Ohtahara S. Severe epilepsy with multiple independent spike foci. J Clin Neurophysiol 2003; 20: 442-8.