Ergenlik çağında kemik sağlığı

Oya Ercan

doi:10.4274/tpa.46.35

Bone health in adolescence

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 46 Sayı: 11, 54 - 58, 01.03.2011

Oya Ercan

https://doi.org/10.4274/tpa.46.35

Öz

The skeleton undergoes rapid change with respect to growth modeling and remodeling processes in adolescence Consequently the effects of factors that affect bone health positively or negatively can be greater nbsp; Between 40 and 60 of peak bone mass which serves as the bone bank for life is accrued during adolescence Lifetime risk of osteoporosis and fracture may be increased if optimal peak bone mass cannot be reached Accrual of peak bone mass is affected by unmodifiable intrinsic factors and less important extrinsic factors Higher body mass index and body fat and lower dietary calcium intake increase fracture risk in healthy adolescents Bone mass was found to be 5 to 10 lower in adolescents with fracture than their peers Adequate nutrition in amount and composition and life style factors are important for skeletal health While diets rich in saturated fats and refined sugars and lower in protein may be detrimental to bone health optimal quantities of polyunsaturated fatty acids and complex carbohydrates may be beneficial to bone health Dietary calcium and vitamin D are key factors in promoting bone health and preventing bone loss Phosphorus and magnesium as well as other elements and especially vitamin C and K have been shown to play important roles in bone health While weight bearing regular exercise and a healthy bodyweight are beneficial to bone health alcohol consumption and smoking contribute to poor bone health Adolescence may serve as a period of opportunity for reduction of the incidence of osteoporosis in adulthood through implication of effective intervention strategies Turk Arch Ped nbsp; 2011; 46 Suppl: 54 8

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

Faulkner R, Bailey D. Osteoporosis: A Pediatric Concern? In: Daly R, Petit M (eds): Optimizing Bone Mass and Strength. The Role of Physical Activity and Nutrition during Growth. Med Sport Sci. Basel, Karger 2007; 51: 1-12. (Abstract) / (PDF)
Bachrach LK. Consensus and controversy regarding osteo- porosis in the pediatric population. Endocr Pract 2007; 13: 513-20. (Abstract) / (PDF)
Heaney RP, Abrams S, Dawson-Hughes B, et al. Peak bone mass.Osteoporos Int 2000; 11: 985-1009. (Abstract) / (PDF) 4. Henwood MJ, Binkovitz L. Update on pediatric bone health. J Am Osteopath Assoc 2009; 109: 5-12. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF) 5. Simmons J, Zeitler P, Steelman J. Advances in the diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis. Adv Pediatr 2007; 54: 85-114. (Abstract)
Hui SL, Slemenda CW, Johnston Jr CC. Age and bone mass as predictors of fracture in a prospective study. J Clin Invest 1988; 81: 1804-9. (Full Text) / (PDF)
Rabinovich CE. Osteoporosis: A pediatric perspective.Arthritis & Rheumatism 2004; 50: 1023-5. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
Sharma SV, Hoelscher DM, Kelder SH, Day RS, Hergenroeder A. Psychosocial, environmental and behavioral factors associ- ated with bone health in middle-school girls. Health Educ Res 2009; 24: 173-84. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
Golden NH. Osteoporosis Prevention: A Pediatric Challenge. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2000; 154: 542-3. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
Bailey DA, McKay HA, Mirwald RL, Crocker PRE, Faulkner RA. A six-year longitudinal study of the relationship of physical activity to bone mineral accrual in growing children: The University of Saskatchewan Bone Mineral Accrual Study. J Bone Miner Res 1999; 14: 1672-9. (Abstract)
Bachrach LK, Hastie T, Wang MC, Narasimhan B, Marcus R. Bone mineral acquisition in healthy Asian, Hispanic, Black, and Caucasian yout:a longitudinal study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999; 84: 4702-12. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
Seeman E, Hopper JL, Bach LA, et al. Reduced bone mass in daughters of women with osteoporosis. N Engl J Med 1989; 320: 554-8. (Full Text)
Ralston SH, Uitterlinden AG. Genetics of Osteoporosis. Endoc Rev 2010; 31: 629-62. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
Henderson RC, Kairalla JA, Barrington JW, Abbas A, Stevenson RD. Longitudinal changes in bone density in children and adolescents with moderate to severe cerebral palsy. J Pediatr 2005; 146: 769-75. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
Larson CM, Henderson RC. Bone Mineral Density and Fractures in Boys with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy. J Pediatr Orthop 2000; 20: 71. (Abstract)
Burnham JM, Shults J, Weinstein R, Lewis JD, Leonard MB. Childhood onset arthritis is associated with an increased risk of fracture:a population based study using the General Practice Research Database. Ann Rheum Dis 2006; 65: 1074-9. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
Bailey DA, Wedge JH, McCulloch RG, Martin AD, Bernhardson SC. Epidemiology of fractures of the distal end of the radius in children as associated with growth. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1989;71:1225-31. (Abstract)
Cooper C, Dennison EM, Leufkens HGM, Bishop N, van Staa TP. Epidemiology of Childhood Fractures in Britain:A Study Using the General Practice Research Database. J Bone Mineral Research 2004; 19: 1976-81. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
Goulding A, Andrea MG, Williams SM. Bone and Body Composition of Children and Adolescents With Repeated Forearm Fractures. J Bone Mineral Research 2005; 20: 2090-6. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
Skaggs DL, Loro ML, Pitukcheewanont P, Tolo V, Gilsanz V. Increased Body Weight and Decreased Radial Cross-Sectional Dimensions in Girls with Forearm Fractures. J Bone Mineral Research 2001; 16: 1337-42. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
Ferrari SL, Chevalley T, Bonjour JP, Rizzoli R. Childhood Fractures Are Associated with Decreased Bone Mass Gain During Puberty: An Early Marker of Persistent Bone Fragility? J Bone Mineral Research 2006; 21: 501-7. (Abstract)
Goulding A, Jones IE, Williams SM, et al. First fracture is associated with increased risk of new fractures during growth. J Pediatr 2005; 146: 286-8. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
Kersetter JE, O’Brien KO, Insogna KL. Dietary protein affect intestinal calcium absorption. Am J Clin Nutr 1998; 68: 859-65. (Abstract) / (PDF)
Lorincz C, Manske SL, Zernicke R. Bone Health: Part 1, Nutrition. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
Bonjour JP. Dietary Protein: An essential nutrient for bone health. J Am Coll Nutr. 2005; 24: 526-36. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
Wyshak G. Teenaged girls, carbonated beverage consumption, and bone fractures. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2000; 154: 610-3. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
Wyshak G, Frisch RE. Carbonated beverages, dietary calcium, the dietary calcium/phosphorus ratio, and bone fractures in girls and boys. J Adolesc Health 1994; 15: 210-5. (Abstract) / (PDF)
Maughan R. Nutrition and the young athlete. Medicina Sportiva 2004; 4: E51-E58.
Kinney Michelle AO. Does consumption of cola beverages cause bone fractures in children? Mayo Clin Proc 2002; 77: 1005-6. (PDF)
Abrams SA, Griffin IJ, Hawthorne KM et al. A combination of prebiotic short- and long-chain inulin-type fructans enhances calcium absorption and bone mineralization in young adolescents. Am J Clin Nutr 2005; 82: 471-6. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
Abrams SA. Normal acquisition and loss of bone mass. Horm Res 2003; 60: 71-6. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
Ilich JZ, Kerstetter JE. Nutrition in bone health revisited:a story beyond calcium. J Am Coll Nutr 2000; 19: 715-37. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
Matkovic V, Fontana D, Tominac C, Goel P, Chesnut 3d CH. Factors that influence peak bone mass formation: a study of calcium balance and the inheritance of bone mass in adolescent females. Am J Clin Nutr 1990; 52: 878-88. (Abstract) / (PDF)
Matkovic V, Ilich JZ, Andon MB, et al. Urinary calcium, sodium, and bone mass of young females. Am J Clin Nutr 1995; 62: 417-25. (Abstract) / (PDF)
Dietary supplement fact sheet: calcium. National Institutes of Health Web site.
Palacios C. The role of nutrients in bone health, from A to Z. Critical Rev Food Sci Nutr 2006; 46: 621-8. (Abstract) / (PDF)
Holick MF, Chen TC. Vitamin D deficiency: a worldwide problem with health consequences1,2,3,4. Am J Clin Nutr 2008; 87: 1080-6. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
Olmez D, Bober E, Buyukgebiz A, Cimrin D. The frequency of vitamin D insufficiency in healthy female adolescents. Acta Pædiatrica 2006; 95: 1266-9. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
MacKelvie KJ, Khan KM, Petit MA, Janssen PA, McKay HA. A school-based exercise intervention elicits substantial bone health benefits: a 2-year randomized controlled trial in girls. Pediatrics 2003; 112: 447-52. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
Lorentzon M, Mellstrom D, Haug E, Ohlsson C. Smoking Is associated with lower bone mineral density and reduced cortical thickness in young men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007; 92: 497-503. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)