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Inguino scrotal pathologies

Yıl 2010, Cilt: 45 Sayı: 11, 23 - 28, 01.03.2010

Öz

The spectrum of antibiotics and diseases which are treated with antibiotics are increasing Antibiotics should be used in correct diagnosis indication dose and way of consumption Antibiotics should be started after pending the cultures Empiric choosing of antibiotics could be preferred in emergency and severe conditions Turk Arch Ped 2010; 45: 80th Year: 50 2 Key words: Antibiotics child infection

Kaynakça

  • Brosnther B, Abrams MW, Elboim C. Inguinal hernias in children -a study of 1000 cases and review of the literature. Am J Med Womens Assoc 1972; 27: 522-5. (Abstract)
  • Rajput A, Gauderer MW, Hack M. Inguinal hernias in very low birth weight infants: incidence and timing of repair. J Pediatr Surg 1992; 27: 1322-4. (Abstract)
  • Walsh SZ. The incidence of external hernias in premature infants. Acta Paediatr 1962; 51: 161-4. (Abstract) / (PDF)
  • Rowe MI, Clatworthy HW. Incarcerated and strangulated her- nias in children. A statistical study of high-risk factors. Arch Surg 1970; 101: 136-9. (Abstract) / (PDF)
  • Lau ST, Lee YH, Caty MG. Current management of hernias and hydroceles. Semin in Pediatr Surg 2007; 16: 50-7. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
  • Rowe MI, Clatworthy HW Jr. The other side of the pediatric inguinal hernia. Surg Clin North Am. 1971; 51: 1371-6. (Abstract)
  • Rowe MI, Marchildon MB. Inguinal hernia and hydrocele in infants and children. Surg Clin North Am 1981; 61: 1137-45. (Abstract)
  • Snyder W Jr, Greaney E Jr: Inguinal hernia. In: Benson C, Mustard W, Ravitch M, et al (eds): Pediatric surgery. Chicago, Year Book Medical Publishers, 1962; 573-87.
  • Glick PL, Boulanger SC. Inguinal hernias and hydroceles. In: Grosfeld JL, O’Neill JA Jr, Fonkalsrud EW, Coran AG (eds). Pediatric Surgery, 6th ed., Philadelphia: Mosby-Elsevier, 2006, 1172-92.
  • Martin LC, Share JC, Peters C, Atala A. Hydrocele of the sper- matic cord: embryology and ultrasonographic appearance. Pediatr Radiol 1996; 26: 528-30. (Abstract) / (PDF)
  • Schneck FX, Bellinger MF. Abnormalities of the Testes and Scrotum and their Surgical Management. In: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Novick AC, Partin AW, Peters CA (eds). Campbell-Walsh Urology, 9th ed., Philadelphia: Saunders, 2007; 3761-98.
  • Scorer CG, Farrington GH. Congenital deformities of the testis and epididymis. New York, Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1971.
  • Cryptorchidism, 1992. Cryptorchidism: A prospective study of 7500 consecutive male births, 1984-8. John Radcliffe Hospital Cryptorchidism Study Group. Arch Dis Child 1992; 67: 892-9. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
  • Berkowitz GS, Lapinski RH, Dolgin SE, Gazella JG, Bodian CA, Holzman IR. Prevalence and natural history of cryptorchidism. Pediatrics 1993; 92: 44-9.
  • Thong M, Lim C, Fatimah H. Undescended testes: Incidence in 1.002 consecutive male infants and outcome at 1 year of age. Pediatr Surg Int 1998; 13: 37-41. (Abstract)
  • Berkowitz GS, Lapinski RH. Risk factors for cryptorchidism: A nested case-control study. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 1996; 10: 39-51. (Abstract)
  • Wenzler DL, Bloom DA, Park JM. What is the rate of sponta- neous testicular descent in infants with cryptorchidism?. J Urol 2004; 171: 849-51. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
  • Walsh TJ, Dall'Era MA, Croughan MS, Carroll PR, Turek PJ. Prepubertal orchiopexy for cryptorchidism may be associated with lower risk of testicular cancer. J Urol 2007; 178: 1440-6. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
  • Wyllie GG. The retractile testis. Med J Aust 1984; 140: 403-5. (Abstract)
  • Rusnack SL, Wu HY, Huff DS, et al. The ascending testis and the testis undescended since birth share the same histopathol- ogy. J Urol 2002; 168: 2590-1. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
  • Ritchey ML, Shamberger RC. Pediatrc Urologic Oncology. In: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Novick AC, Partin AW, Peters CA (eds). Campbell-Walsh Urology, 9th ed., Philadelphia: Saunders, 2007; 3871-906.
  • Li FP, Fraumeni JF. Testicular cancers in children: epidemiolog- ic characteristics. J Natl Cancer Inst 1972; 48: 1575-81. (Abstract)
  • Haas RJ, Schmidt P. Testicular germ-cell tumors in childhood and adolescence. World J Urol 1995; 13: 203-8. (Abstract)
  • Pohl HG, Shukla AR, Metcalf PD, et al. Prepubertal testis tumors: actual prevalence rate of histological types. J Urol 2004; 172: 2370-2. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
  • Ramani P, Yeung CK, Habeebu SS. Testicular intratubular germ cell neoplasia in children and adolescents with intersex. Am J Surg Pathol 1993; 17: 1124-33. (Abstract)
  • Schellhas HF. Malignant potential of the dysgenetic gonad. II. Obstet Gynecol 1974; 44: 455-62. (Abstract)
  • Manuel M, Katayama PK, Jones HW Jr. The age of occurrence of gonadal tumors in intersex patients with a Y chromosome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1976; 124: 293-300. (Abstract)
  • Aarskog D. Clinical and cytogenetic studies in hypospadias. Acta Paediatr Scand Suppl 1970; 203: 203:1+. (Abstract)
  • Wood HM, Elder JS. Cryptorchidism and testicular cancer: sep- arating fact from fiction. J Urol 2009; 181: 452-61. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
  • Sugita Y, Clarnette TD, Cooke-Yarborough C, Chow CW, Waters K, Hutson JM. Testicular and paratesticular tumours in children: 30 years' experience. Aust N Z J Surg 1999; 69: 505-8. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
  • Oottamasathien S, Thomas JC, Adams MC, DeMarco RT, Brock JW 3rd, Pope JC 4th. Testicular tumours in children: a single- institutional experience. BJU Int 2007; 99: 1123-6. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
  • Çiftçi AO, Bingöl-Koloğlu M, Şenocak ME, Tanyel FC, Büyükpamukçu M, Büyükpamukçu N. Testicular tumors in chil- dren. J Pediatr Surg 2001; 36: 1796-801. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
  • Treiyer A, Blanc G, Stark E, Haben B, Treiyer E, Steffens J. Prepubertal testicular tumors: frequently overlooked. J Pediatr Urol 2007; 3: 480-3. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
  • Coley BD. Sonography of pediatric scrotal swelling. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 2007; 28: 297-306. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
  • Huddart SN, Mann JR, Gornall P, et al. The UK Children's Cancer Study Group: Testicular malignant germ cell tumours 1979-1988. J Pediatr Surg 1990; 25: 406-10. (Abstract)
  • Metcalfe PD, Farivar-Mohseni H, Farhat W, McLorie G, Khoury A, Bägli DJ. Pediatric testicular tumors: contemporary incidence and efficacy of testicular preserving surgery. J Urol 2003; 170: 2412-6. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
  • Shukla AR, Woodard C, Carr MC, et al. Experience with testis sparing surgery for testicular teratoma. J Urol 2004; 171: 161-3. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
  • Marshall S, Lyon RP, Scott MP. A conservative approach to tes- ticular tumors in children: 12 cases and their management. J Urol 1983; 129: 350-1. (Abstract)
  • Altadonna V, Snyder HM 3rd, Rosenberg HK, Duckett JW. Simple cysts of the testis in children: preoperative diagnosis by ultrasound and excision with testicular preservation. J Urol 1988; 140: 1505-7. (Abstract)
  • Rushton HG, Belman AB, Sesterhenn I, Patterson K, Mostofi FK. Testicular sparing surgery for prepubertal teratoma of the testis: a clinical and pathological study. J Urol 1990; 144: 726-30. (Abstract)
  • Pearse I, Glick RD, Abramson SJ, Gerald WR, Shamberger RC, La Quaglia MP. Testicular-sparing surgery for benign testicular tumors. J Pediatr Surg 1999; 34: 1000-3. (Abstract) / (PDF)
  • Valla JS, for the Group D'Etude en Urologie Pédiatrique. Testis- sparing surgery for benign testicular tumors in children. J Urol 2001; 165: 2280-3. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
  • Lamm DL, Kaplan GW. Urological manifestations of Burkitt's lymphoma. J Urol 1974; 112: 402-5. (Abstract)
  • Steeno OP. Varicocele in the adolescent. Adv Exp Med Biol 1991; 286: 295-321. (Abstract)
  • Kass EJ. The evaluation and management of the adolescent with a varicocele. AUA Update series 1990; 12: 90-5.
  • Rabinowitz R. The importance of the cremasteric reflex in acute scrotal swelling in children. J Urol 1984; 132: 89-90. (Abstract)
  • Eaton SH, Cendron MA, Estrada CR, et al. Intermittent testicu- lar torsion: diagnostic features and management outcomes. J Urol 2005; 174: 1532-5. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
  • Dairiki Shortliffe LM. Infection and Inflammation of the Pediatric Genitourinary Tract. In: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Novick AC, Partin AW, Peters CA (eds). Campbell-Walash Urology. Philadelphia: Saunders, 9th ed., 2007, 3232-68.
  • Freedman A: Urinary tract infection in children. In: Litwin M, Saigal CS (eds). Urologic Diseases of America. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Publication No. 04-5512, Washington, DC: Government Publishing Office; 2004: 213-32.
  • Tarantino L, Giorgio A, de Stefano G, Farella N. Echo color Doppler findings in postpubertal mumps epididymo-orchitis. J Ultrasound Med 2001; 20: 1189-95. (Abstract) / (PDF)
  • Williams CB, Litvak AS, McRoberts JW. Epididymitis in infancy. J Urol 1979 ; 121: 125-6. (Abstract)
  • Merlini E, Rotundi F, Seymandi PL, Canning DA. Acute epi- didymitis and urinary tract anomalies in children. Scand J Urol Nephrol 1998; 32: 273-5. (Abstract) / (PDF)
  • QVIST O. Swelling of the scrotum in infants and children, and non-specific epididymitis; a study of 158 cases. Acta Chir Scand 1956; 110: 417-21. (Abstract)
  • Clark WR, Kramer SA. Henoch-Schönlein purpura and the acute scrotum. J Pediatr Surg 1986; 21: 991-2. (Abstract)

‹nguino-skrotal patolojiler

Yıl 2010, Cilt: 45 Sayı: 11, 23 - 28, 01.03.2010

Öz

‹nguinal ve skrotal patolojiler çocukluk ça¤›nda en çok rastlanan cerrahi sorunlard›r. Bunlar›n ço¤u inguinal herni, hidrosel, inmemifl testis ve testis tümörleridir. Akut skrotal a¤r› ve/veya fliflli¤e yol açan patolojilerden en çok rastlananlar ise testis torsiyonu, epididimo-orflit ve appendiks testis torsiyonudur. Bu rahats›zl›klar›n zaman›nda do¤ru tan› ve tedavisinin yaflamsal önemi vard›r.

Kaynakça

  • Brosnther B, Abrams MW, Elboim C. Inguinal hernias in children -a study of 1000 cases and review of the literature. Am J Med Womens Assoc 1972; 27: 522-5. (Abstract)
  • Rajput A, Gauderer MW, Hack M. Inguinal hernias in very low birth weight infants: incidence and timing of repair. J Pediatr Surg 1992; 27: 1322-4. (Abstract)
  • Walsh SZ. The incidence of external hernias in premature infants. Acta Paediatr 1962; 51: 161-4. (Abstract) / (PDF)
  • Rowe MI, Clatworthy HW. Incarcerated and strangulated her- nias in children. A statistical study of high-risk factors. Arch Surg 1970; 101: 136-9. (Abstract) / (PDF)
  • Lau ST, Lee YH, Caty MG. Current management of hernias and hydroceles. Semin in Pediatr Surg 2007; 16: 50-7. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
  • Rowe MI, Clatworthy HW Jr. The other side of the pediatric inguinal hernia. Surg Clin North Am. 1971; 51: 1371-6. (Abstract)
  • Rowe MI, Marchildon MB. Inguinal hernia and hydrocele in infants and children. Surg Clin North Am 1981; 61: 1137-45. (Abstract)
  • Snyder W Jr, Greaney E Jr: Inguinal hernia. In: Benson C, Mustard W, Ravitch M, et al (eds): Pediatric surgery. Chicago, Year Book Medical Publishers, 1962; 573-87.
  • Glick PL, Boulanger SC. Inguinal hernias and hydroceles. In: Grosfeld JL, O’Neill JA Jr, Fonkalsrud EW, Coran AG (eds). Pediatric Surgery, 6th ed., Philadelphia: Mosby-Elsevier, 2006, 1172-92.
  • Martin LC, Share JC, Peters C, Atala A. Hydrocele of the sper- matic cord: embryology and ultrasonographic appearance. Pediatr Radiol 1996; 26: 528-30. (Abstract) / (PDF)
  • Schneck FX, Bellinger MF. Abnormalities of the Testes and Scrotum and their Surgical Management. In: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Novick AC, Partin AW, Peters CA (eds). Campbell-Walsh Urology, 9th ed., Philadelphia: Saunders, 2007; 3761-98.
  • Scorer CG, Farrington GH. Congenital deformities of the testis and epididymis. New York, Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1971.
  • Cryptorchidism, 1992. Cryptorchidism: A prospective study of 7500 consecutive male births, 1984-8. John Radcliffe Hospital Cryptorchidism Study Group. Arch Dis Child 1992; 67: 892-9. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
  • Berkowitz GS, Lapinski RH, Dolgin SE, Gazella JG, Bodian CA, Holzman IR. Prevalence and natural history of cryptorchidism. Pediatrics 1993; 92: 44-9.
  • Thong M, Lim C, Fatimah H. Undescended testes: Incidence in 1.002 consecutive male infants and outcome at 1 year of age. Pediatr Surg Int 1998; 13: 37-41. (Abstract)
  • Berkowitz GS, Lapinski RH. Risk factors for cryptorchidism: A nested case-control study. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 1996; 10: 39-51. (Abstract)
  • Wenzler DL, Bloom DA, Park JM. What is the rate of sponta- neous testicular descent in infants with cryptorchidism?. J Urol 2004; 171: 849-51. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
  • Walsh TJ, Dall'Era MA, Croughan MS, Carroll PR, Turek PJ. Prepubertal orchiopexy for cryptorchidism may be associated with lower risk of testicular cancer. J Urol 2007; 178: 1440-6. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
  • Wyllie GG. The retractile testis. Med J Aust 1984; 140: 403-5. (Abstract)
  • Rusnack SL, Wu HY, Huff DS, et al. The ascending testis and the testis undescended since birth share the same histopathol- ogy. J Urol 2002; 168: 2590-1. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
  • Ritchey ML, Shamberger RC. Pediatrc Urologic Oncology. In: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Novick AC, Partin AW, Peters CA (eds). Campbell-Walsh Urology, 9th ed., Philadelphia: Saunders, 2007; 3871-906.
  • Li FP, Fraumeni JF. Testicular cancers in children: epidemiolog- ic characteristics. J Natl Cancer Inst 1972; 48: 1575-81. (Abstract)
  • Haas RJ, Schmidt P. Testicular germ-cell tumors in childhood and adolescence. World J Urol 1995; 13: 203-8. (Abstract)
  • Pohl HG, Shukla AR, Metcalf PD, et al. Prepubertal testis tumors: actual prevalence rate of histological types. J Urol 2004; 172: 2370-2. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
  • Ramani P, Yeung CK, Habeebu SS. Testicular intratubular germ cell neoplasia in children and adolescents with intersex. Am J Surg Pathol 1993; 17: 1124-33. (Abstract)
  • Schellhas HF. Malignant potential of the dysgenetic gonad. II. Obstet Gynecol 1974; 44: 455-62. (Abstract)
  • Manuel M, Katayama PK, Jones HW Jr. The age of occurrence of gonadal tumors in intersex patients with a Y chromosome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1976; 124: 293-300. (Abstract)
  • Aarskog D. Clinical and cytogenetic studies in hypospadias. Acta Paediatr Scand Suppl 1970; 203: 203:1+. (Abstract)
  • Wood HM, Elder JS. Cryptorchidism and testicular cancer: sep- arating fact from fiction. J Urol 2009; 181: 452-61. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
  • Sugita Y, Clarnette TD, Cooke-Yarborough C, Chow CW, Waters K, Hutson JM. Testicular and paratesticular tumours in children: 30 years' experience. Aust N Z J Surg 1999; 69: 505-8. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
  • Oottamasathien S, Thomas JC, Adams MC, DeMarco RT, Brock JW 3rd, Pope JC 4th. Testicular tumours in children: a single- institutional experience. BJU Int 2007; 99: 1123-6. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
  • Çiftçi AO, Bingöl-Koloğlu M, Şenocak ME, Tanyel FC, Büyükpamukçu M, Büyükpamukçu N. Testicular tumors in chil- dren. J Pediatr Surg 2001; 36: 1796-801. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
  • Treiyer A, Blanc G, Stark E, Haben B, Treiyer E, Steffens J. Prepubertal testicular tumors: frequently overlooked. J Pediatr Urol 2007; 3: 480-3. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
  • Coley BD. Sonography of pediatric scrotal swelling. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 2007; 28: 297-306. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
  • Huddart SN, Mann JR, Gornall P, et al. The UK Children's Cancer Study Group: Testicular malignant germ cell tumours 1979-1988. J Pediatr Surg 1990; 25: 406-10. (Abstract)
  • Metcalfe PD, Farivar-Mohseni H, Farhat W, McLorie G, Khoury A, Bägli DJ. Pediatric testicular tumors: contemporary incidence and efficacy of testicular preserving surgery. J Urol 2003; 170: 2412-6. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
  • Shukla AR, Woodard C, Carr MC, et al. Experience with testis sparing surgery for testicular teratoma. J Urol 2004; 171: 161-3. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
  • Marshall S, Lyon RP, Scott MP. A conservative approach to tes- ticular tumors in children: 12 cases and their management. J Urol 1983; 129: 350-1. (Abstract)
  • Altadonna V, Snyder HM 3rd, Rosenberg HK, Duckett JW. Simple cysts of the testis in children: preoperative diagnosis by ultrasound and excision with testicular preservation. J Urol 1988; 140: 1505-7. (Abstract)
  • Rushton HG, Belman AB, Sesterhenn I, Patterson K, Mostofi FK. Testicular sparing surgery for prepubertal teratoma of the testis: a clinical and pathological study. J Urol 1990; 144: 726-30. (Abstract)
  • Pearse I, Glick RD, Abramson SJ, Gerald WR, Shamberger RC, La Quaglia MP. Testicular-sparing surgery for benign testicular tumors. J Pediatr Surg 1999; 34: 1000-3. (Abstract) / (PDF)
  • Valla JS, for the Group D'Etude en Urologie Pédiatrique. Testis- sparing surgery for benign testicular tumors in children. J Urol 2001; 165: 2280-3. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
  • Lamm DL, Kaplan GW. Urological manifestations of Burkitt's lymphoma. J Urol 1974; 112: 402-5. (Abstract)
  • Steeno OP. Varicocele in the adolescent. Adv Exp Med Biol 1991; 286: 295-321. (Abstract)
  • Kass EJ. The evaluation and management of the adolescent with a varicocele. AUA Update series 1990; 12: 90-5.
  • Rabinowitz R. The importance of the cremasteric reflex in acute scrotal swelling in children. J Urol 1984; 132: 89-90. (Abstract)
  • Eaton SH, Cendron MA, Estrada CR, et al. Intermittent testicu- lar torsion: diagnostic features and management outcomes. J Urol 2005; 174: 1532-5. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
  • Dairiki Shortliffe LM. Infection and Inflammation of the Pediatric Genitourinary Tract. In: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Novick AC, Partin AW, Peters CA (eds). Campbell-Walash Urology. Philadelphia: Saunders, 9th ed., 2007, 3232-68.
  • Freedman A: Urinary tract infection in children. In: Litwin M, Saigal CS (eds). Urologic Diseases of America. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Publication No. 04-5512, Washington, DC: Government Publishing Office; 2004: 213-32.
  • Tarantino L, Giorgio A, de Stefano G, Farella N. Echo color Doppler findings in postpubertal mumps epididymo-orchitis. J Ultrasound Med 2001; 20: 1189-95. (Abstract) / (PDF)
  • Williams CB, Litvak AS, McRoberts JW. Epididymitis in infancy. J Urol 1979 ; 121: 125-6. (Abstract)
  • Merlini E, Rotundi F, Seymandi PL, Canning DA. Acute epi- didymitis and urinary tract anomalies in children. Scand J Urol Nephrol 1998; 32: 273-5. (Abstract) / (PDF)
  • QVIST O. Swelling of the scrotum in infants and children, and non-specific epididymitis; a study of 158 cases. Acta Chir Scand 1956; 110: 417-21. (Abstract)
  • Clark WR, Kramer SA. Henoch-Schönlein purpura and the acute scrotum. J Pediatr Surg 1986; 21: 991-2. (Abstract)
Toplam 54 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Ünal Zorludemir Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mart 2010
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2010 Cilt: 45 Sayı: 11

Kaynak Göster

APA Zorludemir, Ü. (2010). ‹nguino-skrotal patolojiler. Türk Pediatri Arşivi, 45(11), 23-28.
AMA Zorludemir Ü. ‹nguino-skrotal patolojiler. Türk Pediatri Arşivi. Mart 2010;45(11):23-28.
Chicago Zorludemir, Ünal. “‹nguino-Skrotal Patolojiler”. Türk Pediatri Arşivi 45, sy. 11 (Mart 2010): 23-28.
EndNote Zorludemir Ü (01 Mart 2010) ‹nguino-skrotal patolojiler. Türk Pediatri Arşivi 45 11 23–28.
IEEE Ü. Zorludemir, “‹nguino-skrotal patolojiler”, Türk Pediatri Arşivi, c. 45, sy. 11, ss. 23–28, 2010.
ISNAD Zorludemir, Ünal. “‹nguino-Skrotal Patolojiler”. Türk Pediatri Arşivi 45/11 (Mart 2010), 23-28.
JAMA Zorludemir Ü. ‹nguino-skrotal patolojiler. Türk Pediatri Arşivi. 2010;45:23–28.
MLA Zorludemir, Ünal. “‹nguino-Skrotal Patolojiler”. Türk Pediatri Arşivi, c. 45, sy. 11, 2010, ss. 23-28.
Vancouver Zorludemir Ü. ‹nguino-skrotal patolojiler. Türk Pediatri Arşivi. 2010;45(11):23-8.