Portal hypertension and its complications

Yıl 2010, Cilt: 45 Sayı: 11, 2 - 8, 01.03.2010

Osman Faruk Şenyüz

Öz

The spectrum of antibiotics and diseases which are treated with antibiotics are increasing Antibiotics should be used in correct diagnosis indication dose and way of consumption Antibiotics should be started after pending the cultures Empiric choosing of antibiotics could be preferred in emergency and severe conditions Turk Arch Ped 2010; 45: 80th Year: 50 2 Key words: Antibiotics child infection

Anahtar Kelimeler

-

Portal hipertansiyon ve komplikasyonları

Öz

Antibiyotiklerin sayısı ve kullanım alanları her geçen gün artmaktadır Antibiyotikler doğru tanıyla doğru zamanda doğru kullanım şekli ile ve doğru bir antibiyotik seçimi ile kullanılmalıdır Antibiyotikler mümkünse kültür gönderildikten sonra başlanmalıdır Ampirik antibiyotik kullanımı ciddi ve acil durumlarda tercih edilmelidir Türk Ped Arş 2010; 45: 80 Yıl: 50 2 Anahtar sözcükler: Antibiyotik çocuk enfeksiyon

Anahtar Kelimeler

Doğal kollateral sistem, portal hipertansiyon, varis kanaması

Kaynakça

• Alonso EM, Hackworth C, Whitington PF. Portal hypertension in children. Clin in Liver Dis 1997; 1: 201-2. (Abstract) / (Full Text)
• Boyer TD. Natural history of portal hypertension. Clin in Liver Dis 1997; 1: 31-44. (Abstract) / (PDF)
• Jaffe DL, Chung RT, Friedman LS. Management of portal hyper- tension and its complications. Med Clin North Am 1996; 80: 1021-34. (Abstract)
• Senyuz OF, Yesildag E, Kuruoglu S, Bozkurt P, Yildirim M. Equality of the left and right renal venous flows predicts the severity of variceal bleeding in portal hypertensive children. J Surg Res 2003; 113: 26-31. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
• Şenyüz OF. Portal Hipertansiyon (bölüm 48). Yeker D (ed). Çocuk Cerrahisi. Avrupa Tıp Kitapçılık Ltd. Şti., İstanbul 2005; 425-48.
• Şenyüz OF. Portal Hipertansiyon. Danişmend N (ed). Çocuk Cerrahisi Ders Kitabı. İ.Ü. Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi. 40. Yılda 40 Kitap Serisi. İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayın No. 4720. 2009; 333-49.
• Ozker K, Senyuz OF, Uslu I, Toroglu T, Urgancioglu I. Evaluation of portal scintigraphy using Tc-99m for quantitative assessment of portal hemodynamics in a portal hypertansive animal model. International Atomic Energy Agency 1989; 199-208.
• Ozker K, Uslu I, Haciomeroglu V, Onsel C, Cullu F, Kanmaz B, Yuksel M, Senyuz OF. Portosystemic shunt quantification by transrectal portal scintigraphy in children with chronic liver dis- eases. European Journal of Nuclear Medicine 1992; 8: 630.
• Wind P, Alves A, Chevallier JM, et al. Anatomy of spontaneous splenorenal and gastrorenal venous anastomoses. Review of the literature. Surg Radiol Anat 1998; 20: 129-34. (Abstract) / (PDF)
• Senyuz OF, Benli M, Ozbay G, et al. A new method for the treat- ment of portal hypertension: decompression of the portal system without shunting. Cerrahpaşa Medical Review 1985; 4: 38-42.
• Senyuz OF, Ozker K, Danismend N, et al. Portal hipertansiyon bir arterio-venöz fistüldür: Portal hipertansiyonun hemodinamik yönünü inceleyen deneysel çalışma. Ulusal Cerrahi Kongresi'88 Istanbul Özet Kitabı 1988; 147.
• Yeşildağ E, Keskinel İ, Yıldırım N, Şenyüz OF. Portal hipertansif çocuklarda solunum sistemi değerlendirilmesi. Çocuk Cerrahisi Dergisi 2005; 19: 13-6. (Abstract)
• Şenyüz OF. Panel. Portal Hipertansiyon. XXII. Ulusal Çocuk Cerrahisi Kongresi, Bursa, 2004.
• Yesildag E (Tez sorumlusu Senyuz OF). Skleroterapi programındaki portal hipertansiyon olgularında geç dönem etki- lerin değerlendirilmesi. Çocuk Cerrahisi Uzmanlık Tezi, Istanbul, 2000. (Abstract)
• Urgancıoglu I, Senyuz OF, Ozker K, Emir H, Uslu I, Turoglu T. Evaluation of portal scintigraphy using Tc_99m for studying por- tosystemic collateral circulation. European Journal of Nuclear Medicine 1988;14: 279.
• Yesildag E, Cetinkaya F, Kuruoglu S, Senyuz OF. Doppler ultra- sonography in searching the collateral network in portal hyper- tensive children. Pediatrics and Related Topics 2002; 41: 23-8. (Abstract) / (PDF)
• Senyuz OF, Yesildag E, Emir H, Tekant G, Yeker Y, Bozkurt P. Sugiura procedure in portal hypertensive children. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 2001; 8: 245-9. (Abstract) / (PDF)
• Şenyüz OF, Şentürk H, Taşçı H, Kaya G, Özbay G, Sarıyar M. Chylous ascites after liver transplantation - with mesentero-por- tal jump graft. J Hepatobiliary-Pancreat Surg 2001; 8: 571-2. (Abstract) / (PDF)
• Bozkurt P, Kaya G, Yeker Y, et al. Arterial carbon dioxide markedly increases during diagnostic laparoscopy in portal hypertensive children. Anesth Analg 2002; 95: 1236-40. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
• Erkan T, Cullu F, Kutlu T, et al. Management of portal hyperten- sion in children: a retrospective study with longterm follow-up. Acta Gastroenterol Belg 2003; 66: 213-7. (Abstract)
• Erkan T, Cullu F, Kutlu T, et al. The management in the preven- tion of portal hypertensive hemorrhage in paediatric patients on long-term follow up. Journal of Paediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 2000; 31: 48.
• Howard ER, Stamatakis JD, Mowat AP. Management of oesophageal varices in children by injection sclerotherapy. J Pediatr Surg 1984; 19: 2-5. (Abstract)
• Grande L, Planas R, Lacima G, et al. Sequential esophageal motility studies after endoscopic injection sclerotherapy: a prospective investigation. Am J Gastroenterol 1991; 86: 36-40. (Abstract) / (PDF)
• Yesildag E, Emir H, Tekand G, Sarimurat N, Bozkurt P, Yeker Y, Senyuz OF. Özofagus varis kanaması tedavisinde skleroterap- inin yeri. XVII. Ulusal Çocuk Cerrahisi Kongresi, Antalya, Kongre Özet Kitabı, 1999; 30.
• Gonçalves MEP, Cardoso SR, Maksoud JG. Prophylactic scle- rotherapy in children with esophageal varices: Long term results of a controlled prospective randomized trial. J Pediatr Surg 2000; 35: 401-5. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF)
• Yesildag E, Emir H, Tekand G, et al. Esophageal variceal bleed- ing due to portal hypertension: Endoscopic sclerotherapy as the first step treatment modality. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 2002; 2: 199-202.
• Emir H, Yeşildağ E, Tekand G ve ark. Portal Hipertansiyona Bağlı Özofagus Varis Kanaması: İlk basamak tedavi olarak endoskopik skleroterapi. Çağdaş Cerrahi Dergisi 2000; 14: 23-8.
• Choudhuri G, Dhiman RK, Agarwai DK. Endosonographic eval- uation of the venous anatomy around the gastroesophageal junction in patients with portal hypertension. Hepatogastroenterology 1996; 43: 1250-5. (Abstract)
• Bozkurt P, Arslan İ, Yeker Y, Yeşildağ E, Şenyüz OF, Kaya G. Çocuklarda Portal Hipertansiyonda Uygulanan Endoskopik Skleroterapilerde (ES) Anestezi Özellikleri XXXIV. Türk Anestezioloji ve Reanimasyon Kongresi, Kuşadası, Kongre Özet Kitabı PE P37. 2000; 435.
• Paquet KJ, Lazar A. Current therapeutic strategy in bleeding oesophageal varices in babies and children and long-term results of endoscopic paravariceal sclerotherapy over twenty years. Eur J Pediatr Surg 1994; 4: 165-72. (Abstract) / (PDF)
• Luketic VA, Sanyal AJ. Esophageal varices II. TIPS (Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt) and Surgical Therapy. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 2000; 29: 387-421.(Abstract) / (Full Text)
• Bozkurt P, Senyuz OF, Kaya G, Dikmen Y, Yesildag E. The Sugiura procedure and its effect on arterial venous admixture in portal hypertensive patients. Anesthesiology A 1336. 2001; 95. (Abstract)
• Luketic VA, Sanyal AJ. Esophageal varices I. Clinical presenta- tion, Medical Therapy and Endoscopic Therapy. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 2000; 29: 337-85. (Abstract) / (PDF)