Çocuklarda obstrüktif üropatiler

Yıl 2010, Cilt: 45 Sayı: 11, 85 - 89, 01.03.2010

İbrahim Ulman Emre Divarcı

Öz

Antibiyotiklerin sayısı ve kullanım alanları her geçen gün artmaktadır Antibiyotikler doğru tanıyla doğru zamanda doğru kullanım şekli ile ve doğru bir antibiyotik seçimi ile kullanılmalıdır Antibiyotikler mümkünse kültür gönderildikten sonra başlanmalıdır Ampirik antibiyotik kullanımı ciddi ve acil durumlarda tercih edilmelidir Türk Ped Arş 2010; 45: 80 Yıl: 50 2 Anahtar sözcükler: Antibiyotik çocuk enfeksiyon

Anahtar Kelimeler

Antenatal tanı, konjenital hidronefroz, üriner obstrüksiyon

Obstructive uropathies in children

Öz

The spectrum of antibiotics and diseases which are treated with antibiotics are increasing Antibiotics should be used in correct diagnosis indication dose and way of consumption Antibiotics should be started after pending the cultures Empiric choosing of antibiotics could be preferred in emergency and severe conditions Turk Arch Ped 2010; 45: 80th Year: 50 2 Key words: Antibiotics child infection

Anahtar Kelimeler

-

Kaynakça

• Koff SA. Problematic ureteropelvic junction obstruction. J Urol 1987; 138: 390-5. (Abstract)
• Elder JS. Antenatal hydronephrosis: fetal and neonatal man- agement. Pediatr Clin North Am 1997; 44: 1299-321. (Abstract) / (PDF)
• Fernbach SK, Maizels M, Conway JJ. Ultrasound grading of hydronephrosis: introduction to the system used by the Society for fetal Urology. Pediatr Radiol 1993; 23: 478-80. (Abstract) / (PDF)
• Lim DJ, Park JY, Kim JH, Paick SH, Oh SJ, Choi H. Clinical characteristics and outcome of hydronephrosis detected by prenatal ultrasonography. J Korean Med Sci 2003; 18: 859-62. (PDF)
• Livera LN, Brookfield DS, Egginton JA, Hawnaur JM. Antenatal ultrasonography to detect fetal renal abnormalities: a prospec- tive screening programme. BMJ 1989; 298: 1421-3. (Abstract) / (PDF)
• Ransley PG, Dhillon HK, Gordon I, Duffy PG, Dillon MJ, Barratt TM. The postnatal management of hydronephrosis diagnosed by prenatal ultrasound. J Urol 1990;144:584-7. (Abstract)
• Koff SA. Postnatal management of antenatal hydronephrosis using an observational approach [editorial comment]. Urology 2000; 55: 609-11. (Abstract) / (PDF)
• Ulman I, Jayanthi VR, Koff SA. The longterm followup of new- borns with severe unilateral hydronephrosis initially treated nonoperatively. J Urol 2000; 164: 1101-15. (Abstract) / (PDF)
• Bonnard A, Fouquet V, Carricaburu E, Aigrain Y, El-Ghoneimi A. Retroperitoneal laparoscopic versus open pyeloplasty in children. J Urol 2005; 173: 1710-3. (Abstract) / (PDF)
• Kaplan GW, Scherz HC. Posterior urethra. In: Kelalis P, King L, Belman AB, et al (eds). Clinical Pediatric Urology. 3rd edition. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1992: 835.
• Gloor JM. Management of prenatally detected fetal hydronephrosis. Mayo Clin Proc 1995; 70: 145-52. (Abstract) / (PDF)
• Kitagawa H, Pringle KC, Stone P, Flower J, Murakami N, Robinson R. Postnatal followup of hydronephrosis detected by prenatal ultrasound: the natural history. Fetal Diagn Ther 1998; 13: 19-25. (Abstract) / (PDF)
• Hutton KA, Thomas DF, Davies BW. Prenatally detected pos- terior urethral valves: qualitative assessment of second trimester scans and prediction of outcome. J Urol 1997;158: 1022-5. (Abstract) / (PDF)
• Schlussel RN, Retik AB. Ectopic ureter, ureterocele, and other anomalies of the ureter. In: Walsh PC, Retik AB, Vaughan ED, et al (eds). Campbell’s urology. 8th edition. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 2002: 2022.
• Coplen DR, Duckett JW. The modern approach to ureteroce- les. J Urol 1995; 153: 166-71. (Abstract) / (PDF)
• Hulbert WC, Rabinowitz R. Prenatal diagnosis of duplex system hydronephrosis: effect on renal salvage. Urology 1998; 52: 23-6. (Abstract) / (PDF)
• Upadhyay J, Bolduc S, Braja L, et al. Impact of prenatal diag- nosis on the morbidity associated with ureterocele manage- ment. J Urol 2002; 167: 2560-5. (Abstract) / (PDF)
• Williams DI, Hulme-Moir I. Primary obstructive mega-ureter. Br J Urol 1970; 42: 140-9. (Abstract)
• Ellerker AG. The extravesical ectopic ureter. Br J Surg 1958; 45: 344-53. (Abstract) / (Full Text) / (PDF) arşivinden)