ÇANKIRI’DAKİ GELENEKSEL AHŞAP KARKAS YAPILAR ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME

Öz

Kuzey Anadolu Fay Hattında bulunmakta olan Çankırı’da sık sık küçük depremler meydana gelmektedir. Diğer taraftan, Çankırı büyük depremler de geçirmiştir. Yörede can ve mal kaybına neden olan son deprem 2000 yılında meydana gelmiştir. 6 Haziran 2000 tarihinde olan 5.9 şiddetindeki deprem Çankırı’nın Orta ilçesi ve çevresindeki köyleri etkilemiştir. Afet geçirmiş olan bu yörede 2005 yılında bir araştırma yapılmış ve ahşap karkas yapıların çoğunun hafif hasarlı veya hasarsız olduğu gözlenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı yörenin geleneksel ahşap konutlarının yapım sistemlerini anlamaktır. Yöredeki geleneksel ahşap konutlarının özelliklerini taşıyan 3 adet konutun rölöveleri alınmış ve çizimleri yapılmıştır. Ek olarak, yöre halkından 8 kişiyle depremle ilgili deneyimleri ve yöredeki geleneksel ahşap yapılar hakkında görüşülmüştür. Çankırı’nın köylerindeki geleneksel ahşap yapılar bu bölgenin kültürel mirasının önemli bir bölümünü oluşturmaktadır. Fakat, betonarmenin gündeme gelmesiyle birlikte bu yapılar artık inşa edilmemektedir. Ahşap malzemenin azlığı, yapım maliyeti, geleneksel yapım sistemleri konusundaki uzmanların yokluğu ve bölge halkının tercihleri bu duruma neden olarak gösterilebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Ahşap karkas yapılar, deprem, geleneksel konutlar, Çankırı

AN INVESTIGATION on TRADITIONAL TIMBER-FRAMED BUILDINGS in ÇANKIRI PROVINCE of TURKEY

Öz

Çankırı province lies on the North Anatolian Fault zone, which is why the area suffers frequent minor earthquakes. On the other hand, Çankırı has experienced major earthquakes also. An earthquake with a magnitude of 5.9 shook Orta District in Çankırı and the surrounding villages on 6th of June 2000. The aim of this study is to record construction systems of traditional timber-framed buildings, which survived this earthquake, in Çankırı province of Turkey. In addition, investigate thoughts and experiences of the inhabitants in the region with regard to their traditional houses and 2000 earthquake is aimed. Research was undertaken in Çankırı province in 2005. Kalfat Yuva, Kısaç, Dodurga, Ortabayındır, and Aşağı Kayı Villages of Orta District were visited and traditional buildings were observed. Three timber-framed with masonry infill houses in Yuva Village, which show the characteristics of the traditional buildings in the region, were measured and drawings were made of their construction systems. These systems have demonstrated their resistance to earthquake-collapse in previous earthquakes. Timber-framed buildings in Çankırı province are an important part of the cultural heritage of this region. However, they are not constructed anymore, having been displaced by reinforced concrete construction. Reasons for is a combination of scarcity of timber, high cost of the construction, lack of experts about traditional construction systems, and preferences of the people in the region.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Timber-framed buildings, earthquake, traditional houses, Çankırı

Kaynakça

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