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Lygaeus equestris (L.) (HETEROPTERA: LYGAEIDAE)’İN BAZI BİYOLOJİK ÖZELLİKLERİ

Yıl 2005, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 59 - 62, 05.08.2016

Öz

Bu çalışmada Lygaeus equestris (L.) (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae)’in bazı biyolojik özellikleri laboratuvar koşullarında (26±1 oC, % 60±10 orantılı nem, 16:8 A:K) araştırılmıştır. Ovipozisyon döneminde ortalama yumurta üretimi 63.1 yumurta/dişi’dir. Ovipozisyon periyodu 5.6 günde tamamlanmıştır Yumurtaların açılma süresi 7.3 gün olup açılma oranı % 73.1’dir. Nimf gelişimi 24 günde tamamlanmıştır. Birinci nimf dönemi 4.0 günde tamamlanırken, ikinci, üçüncü, dördüncü ve beşinci nimf dönemleri, sırasıyla, 2.7, 3.1, 4.3 ve 9.5 güne ihtiyaç duymuştur. Yumurtadan ergine toplam gelişme süresi ise 31.1 gün olarak bulunmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • ANDERSON DB, SOLBRECK C. Seed bugs in trophic webs: interactions with resources, competitors and enemies. I. Life histories and habitat exploitation of two lygaeid bugs, Lygaeus equestris and Tropidothorax leucopterus, sharing the host plant Vincetoxicum hirundinaria. Vaxtskyddsrapporter, Avhandlingar. (22): 1-32, 1991 (CAB Accession Number: 921176712).
  • AZIZA HO, MOURSY LE, HANAA AE. Studies on the reproductive biology of the milk weed bug, Spilostethus pandurus Scop. (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). J. Egypt. Ger. Soc. Zool. (09D): 93-104, 1992.
  • AZIZA HO, MOURSY LE, HANAA AE. Development of egg and nymphal stages of Spilostethus pandurus Scop. bug under laboratory and controlled conditions. J. Egypt. Ger. Soc. Zool. (15D): 99-108, 1994a.
  • AZIZA HO, MOURSY LE, HANAA AE. Emergence and longevity of adult males and females of the lygaeid bug, Spilostethus pandurus Scop. when reared separately and together under laboratory and controlled temperature and humidity conditions. J. Egypt. Ger. Soc. Zool. (15D): 109-120, 1994b.
  • HORVATH Z, FRANK J. Data on the biology of the red spotted bug (Spilostethus (=Lygaeus) equestris L., Het., Lygaeidae) causing the achene greening of alimentary cross-bred sunflower. Cereal Research Communications. 30(3/4): 351-358, 2002.
  • KIYAK S, ÖZSARAÇ Ö, SALUR A. Nevşehir ili (Türkiye) Heteroptera faunasına katkılar. G.Ü. Journal of Science. 17(1): 21-29, 2004.
  • LODOS N. Türkiye Entomolojisi II (Genel, Uygulamalı ve Faunistik). 591 S. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yay. No. 429, Bornova, İzmir, 1982.
  • LODOS N, ÖNDER F. Heteroptera Türkiye ve Palearktik Bölge Familyaları hakkında genel bilgi. 111 S. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yay. No. 359, Bornova, İzmir, 1986.
  • LODOS N, ÖNDER F, PEHLİVAN E, ATALAY R. Ege ve Marmara Bölgesinin zararlı böcek faunasının tespiti üzerinde çalışmalar [(Curculionidae, Scarabaeidae (Coleoptera); Pentatomidae, Lygaeidae, Miridae (Heteroptera)]. 301 S. T.C. Gıda, Tarım ve Hayvancılık Bakanlığı, Zir.Müc.Zir.Kar.Gen.Md. Yay., Ankara, 1978.
  • LODOS N, ÖNDER F, PEHLİVAN E, ATALAY R, ERKİN E, KARSAVURAN Y, TEZCAN S, AKSOY S. Faunistic studies on Lygaeidae (Heteroptera) of Western Black Sea, Central Anatolia and Mediterranean Regions of Turkey. 58 S. Ege Üniversitesi Basımevi, Bornova, İzmir, 1999.
  • ÖZSARAÇ O, KIYAK S. A study on the heteroptera fauna of Bozcaada (Çanakkale Province) Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology. 25(3 ):313-322, 2001.
  • SILLEN-TULLBERG B, SOLBRECK C. Population dynamics of a seed feeding bug, Lygaeus equestris. 2. Temporal dynamics. Oikos. 58 (2): 210-218, 1990 (CAB Accession Number: 901150361).
  • SOLBRECK C. Unusual weather and insect population dynamics: Lygaeus equestris during an extinction and recovery period. Oikos. 60(3): 343-350, 1991 (CAB Accession Number: 921160959).
  • SOLBRECK C, SILLEN-TULLBERG B. Population dynamics of a seed feeding bug, Lygaeus equestris. 1. Habitat patch structure and spatial dynamics. Oikos. 58 (2): 199-209 1990 (CAB Accession Number: 901150360).
  • SWEET II MH. Seed and Chinch bugs (Lygaeoidae). S. 143-264, 2000. (Editörler: CW SCHAEFER, AR PANIZZI. Heteroptera of Economic Importance. 828 S. CRC Pres, New York).
  • TULLBERG BS, GAMBERALE-STILLE G, SOLBRECK CH. Effects of food plant and group size on predator defence: differences between two co-occurring aposematic Lygaeinae bugs. Ecological Entomology. 25: 220-225, 2000.
  • YANIK E, YUCEL A. The pistachio (P. vera L.) pests, their population development and damage state in Sanliurfa province. Proceedings of the XI GREMPA Seminar organized by the University of Harran with the collaboration of the FAOCIHEAM Inter-Regional Cooperative Research and Development Network on Nuts, Cilt 56. S. 301-309, 2001, Şanlıurfa.

SOME BIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF Lygaeus equestris (L.) (HETEROPTERA: LYGAEIDAE)

Yıl 2005, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 59 - 62, 05.08.2016

Öz

In this study, some biological aspects of Lygaeus equestris (L.) (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae) were examined in laboratory conditions (26±1 oC, 60±10 % rh, 16:8 L:D). Mean egg production during the oviposition period was 63.1 eggs/female. The oviposition period lasted 5.6 days. Incubation period was 7.3 days and egg hatchability was 73.1 %. Nymphal development was completed in 24 days, while the development of the first nyphal stage was completed in 4 days, the second, third, fourth and fifth nymphal stages required 2.7, 3.1, 4.7 and 9.5 days, respectively. Total development time from egg to adult was assessed as 31.1 days.

Kaynakça

  • ANDERSON DB, SOLBRECK C. Seed bugs in trophic webs: interactions with resources, competitors and enemies. I. Life histories and habitat exploitation of two lygaeid bugs, Lygaeus equestris and Tropidothorax leucopterus, sharing the host plant Vincetoxicum hirundinaria. Vaxtskyddsrapporter, Avhandlingar. (22): 1-32, 1991 (CAB Accession Number: 921176712).
  • AZIZA HO, MOURSY LE, HANAA AE. Studies on the reproductive biology of the milk weed bug, Spilostethus pandurus Scop. (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). J. Egypt. Ger. Soc. Zool. (09D): 93-104, 1992.
  • AZIZA HO, MOURSY LE, HANAA AE. Development of egg and nymphal stages of Spilostethus pandurus Scop. bug under laboratory and controlled conditions. J. Egypt. Ger. Soc. Zool. (15D): 99-108, 1994a.
  • AZIZA HO, MOURSY LE, HANAA AE. Emergence and longevity of adult males and females of the lygaeid bug, Spilostethus pandurus Scop. when reared separately and together under laboratory and controlled temperature and humidity conditions. J. Egypt. Ger. Soc. Zool. (15D): 109-120, 1994b.
  • HORVATH Z, FRANK J. Data on the biology of the red spotted bug (Spilostethus (=Lygaeus) equestris L., Het., Lygaeidae) causing the achene greening of alimentary cross-bred sunflower. Cereal Research Communications. 30(3/4): 351-358, 2002.
  • KIYAK S, ÖZSARAÇ Ö, SALUR A. Nevşehir ili (Türkiye) Heteroptera faunasına katkılar. G.Ü. Journal of Science. 17(1): 21-29, 2004.
  • LODOS N. Türkiye Entomolojisi II (Genel, Uygulamalı ve Faunistik). 591 S. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yay. No. 429, Bornova, İzmir, 1982.
  • LODOS N, ÖNDER F. Heteroptera Türkiye ve Palearktik Bölge Familyaları hakkında genel bilgi. 111 S. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yay. No. 359, Bornova, İzmir, 1986.
  • LODOS N, ÖNDER F, PEHLİVAN E, ATALAY R. Ege ve Marmara Bölgesinin zararlı böcek faunasının tespiti üzerinde çalışmalar [(Curculionidae, Scarabaeidae (Coleoptera); Pentatomidae, Lygaeidae, Miridae (Heteroptera)]. 301 S. T.C. Gıda, Tarım ve Hayvancılık Bakanlığı, Zir.Müc.Zir.Kar.Gen.Md. Yay., Ankara, 1978.
  • LODOS N, ÖNDER F, PEHLİVAN E, ATALAY R, ERKİN E, KARSAVURAN Y, TEZCAN S, AKSOY S. Faunistic studies on Lygaeidae (Heteroptera) of Western Black Sea, Central Anatolia and Mediterranean Regions of Turkey. 58 S. Ege Üniversitesi Basımevi, Bornova, İzmir, 1999.
  • ÖZSARAÇ O, KIYAK S. A study on the heteroptera fauna of Bozcaada (Çanakkale Province) Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology. 25(3 ):313-322, 2001.
  • SILLEN-TULLBERG B, SOLBRECK C. Population dynamics of a seed feeding bug, Lygaeus equestris. 2. Temporal dynamics. Oikos. 58 (2): 210-218, 1990 (CAB Accession Number: 901150361).
  • SOLBRECK C. Unusual weather and insect population dynamics: Lygaeus equestris during an extinction and recovery period. Oikos. 60(3): 343-350, 1991 (CAB Accession Number: 921160959).
  • SOLBRECK C, SILLEN-TULLBERG B. Population dynamics of a seed feeding bug, Lygaeus equestris. 1. Habitat patch structure and spatial dynamics. Oikos. 58 (2): 199-209 1990 (CAB Accession Number: 901150360).
  • SWEET II MH. Seed and Chinch bugs (Lygaeoidae). S. 143-264, 2000. (Editörler: CW SCHAEFER, AR PANIZZI. Heteroptera of Economic Importance. 828 S. CRC Pres, New York).
  • TULLBERG BS, GAMBERALE-STILLE G, SOLBRECK CH. Effects of food plant and group size on predator defence: differences between two co-occurring aposematic Lygaeinae bugs. Ecological Entomology. 25: 220-225, 2000.
  • YANIK E, YUCEL A. The pistachio (P. vera L.) pests, their population development and damage state in Sanliurfa province. Proceedings of the XI GREMPA Seminar organized by the University of Harran with the collaboration of the FAOCIHEAM Inter-Regional Cooperative Research and Development Network on Nuts, Cilt 56. S. 301-309, 2001, Şanlıurfa.
Toplam 17 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA55PG55CA
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Hakan Zobar Bu kişi benim

Müjgan Kıvan Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 5 Ağustos 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2005 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Zobar, H., & Kıvan, M. (2016). Lygaeus equestris (L.) (HETEROPTERA: LYGAEIDAE)’İN BAZI BİYOLOJİK ÖZELLİKLERİ. Trakya Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(1), 59-62.
AMA Zobar H, Kıvan M. Lygaeus equestris (L.) (HETEROPTERA: LYGAEIDAE)’İN BAZI BİYOLOJİK ÖZELLİKLERİ. Trakya Univ J Sci. Ağustos 2016;6(1):59-62.
Chicago Zobar, Hakan, ve Müjgan Kıvan. “Lygaeus Equestris (L.) (HETEROPTERA: LYGAEIDAE)’İN BAZI BİYOLOJİK ÖZELLİKLERİ”. Trakya Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 6, sy. 1 (Ağustos 2016): 59-62.
EndNote Zobar H, Kıvan M (01 Ağustos 2016) Lygaeus equestris (L.) (HETEROPTERA: LYGAEIDAE)’İN BAZI BİYOLOJİK ÖZELLİKLERİ. Trakya Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 6 1 59–62.
IEEE H. Zobar ve M. Kıvan, “Lygaeus equestris (L.) (HETEROPTERA: LYGAEIDAE)’İN BAZI BİYOLOJİK ÖZELLİKLERİ”, Trakya Univ J Sci, c. 6, sy. 1, ss. 59–62, 2016.
ISNAD Zobar, Hakan - Kıvan, Müjgan. “Lygaeus Equestris (L.) (HETEROPTERA: LYGAEIDAE)’İN BAZI BİYOLOJİK ÖZELLİKLERİ”. Trakya Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 6/1 (Ağustos 2016), 59-62.
JAMA Zobar H, Kıvan M. Lygaeus equestris (L.) (HETEROPTERA: LYGAEIDAE)’İN BAZI BİYOLOJİK ÖZELLİKLERİ. Trakya Univ J Sci. 2016;6:59–62.
MLA Zobar, Hakan ve Müjgan Kıvan. “Lygaeus Equestris (L.) (HETEROPTERA: LYGAEIDAE)’İN BAZI BİYOLOJİK ÖZELLİKLERİ”. Trakya Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 6, sy. 1, 2016, ss. 59-62.
Vancouver Zobar H, Kıvan M. Lygaeus equestris (L.) (HETEROPTERA: LYGAEIDAE)’İN BAZI BİYOLOJİK ÖZELLİKLERİ. Trakya Univ J Sci. 2016;6(1):59-62.