FARKLI FENOLOJİK GELİŞME AŞAMALARINDAKİ SU STRESİNİN ÜZÜM TANESİNDE BÜYÜME, GELİŞME VE KALİTE ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 23 - 34, 05.08.2016

Elman Bahar , İlknur Korkutal , Canel Kurt

Öz

türlerin, kurağa dayanıklılık mekanizmasının belirlenmesi ve buna yönelik araştırmalar giderek önem kazanmaktadır. Bitkinin ve toprağın su potansiyeli Scholander Basınç Odası ile belirlenmektedir. Bu ölçümler şafak vakti su potansiyeli (güneş doğmadan 2 saat önce) ve gün ortası (12:00-14:00) olmak üzere iki zamanda yapılır. Aynı zamanda kuraklığın meydana geldiği gelişme aşaması da (çiçeklenme, ben düşme, olgunlaşma, aşırı olgunluk) önemlidir. Şaraplık üzüm çeşitleri yetiştiriciliğinde en uygun sulama stratejisinin belirlenmesi önemli bir sorundur. Bu derlemede su stresinin üzüm tanesinin büyüme, gelişme ve kalitesine etkileri incelenmiştir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Su stresi, tane büyümesi, tane gelişimi, üzüm kalitesi

Water Deficit Effect on Different Phenologic Growth Stages in Grape Berry Growing, Development And Quality

Öz

Global warming is a huge problem in the world. For that reason novadays determining the species which are resist for the water deficit and their water deficit mechanism’s are gradually having an importance. Plant and soil water potential measured by Scholander Pressure Chamber. This measurements are predawn leaf water potential Ψpd (2 hours before sunrise) and midday leaf water potential Ψmd (at 12:00-14:00 P.M.). Also water deficit consisting period (flowering, veraison, maturation, late maturation) is important. There is a significant case is defining optimal irrigation strategy in wine grapes. Water deficit effect on grape berry growing, berry development and berry quality is examined in this paper

Anahtar Kelimeler

Water deficit, grape berry growing, grape berry development, grape berry quality

Kaynakça

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