Araştırma Makalesi

The Impact of ISA 220 on Narrowing the Expectation Gap in Audit: A Study on Auditors in Iraq

Cilt: 40 Sayı: 1 1 Ocak 2026
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The Impact of ISA 220 on Narrowing the Expectation Gap in Audit: A Study on Auditors in Iraq

Öz

The International Standard on Auditing (ISA) 220 is one of the tools to mitigate the expectation gap in auditing. This standard outlines the auditor's responsibilities and explains the importance and necessity of complying with quality control procedures during the audit process. It can be stated that auditors conducting their audits in accordance with this standard will meet stakeholder expectations, maintain the expectation gap at a reasonable level, and demonstrate a quality audit approach. This study aims to evaluate the role of compliance with International Auditing Standard 220 from the perspective of auditors operating in Iraq in reducing the expectation gap in auditing. To this end, data were collected from certified public accountants and auditors in Iraq through a three-part questionnaire. Of the 433 questionnaires distributed, 224 valid responses were received. The analysis revealed a significant positive relationship between compliance with this standard and the reduction of the expectation gap. This result shows that compliance with ISA 220 has a significant impact on reducing the expectation gap in auditing and improving the audit process.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Audit, International Auditing Standards, Expectations Gap

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışma bilimsel araştırma ve yayın etiği kurallarına uygun olarak hazırlanmıştır. Araştırmanın Etik Kurul onayı Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Araştırmaları Etik Kurul Kurulu 16.04.2024 tarihli ve 07-34 sayılı kararıyla alınmıştır

Kaynakça

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  2. Abdel-lawi, M. (2014). Mechanisms and methods for narrowing the expectations gap between users of financial statements and auditors’ reports (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertations). University of Algiers, Algeria.
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  4. Al-Ali, T. A. (2017). The impact of external auditors’ reliance on internal auditing in narrowing the expectations gap: a field study. Damascus University Journal, for Economic and Legal Sciences, 33(1), 103-130. https://damascusuniversity.edu.sy/mag/law/FCKBIH/file/1-2017/aliE.pdf
  5. Al-Hawari, M. A. (2020). The impact of companies’ application of governance rules on the relationship between the quality of internal review and the expectations gap-a field study. Scientific Journal for Financial and Commercial Studies and Research, 1(2), 193-242. https://cfdj.journals.ekb.eg/article_109217_9d7194bd09ccb4555718d899a8657c1b.pdf
  6. Al-Lahibi, I. K. O. H. (2013). A proposed model for activating the role of the organization for the auditing profession in achieving audit quality. Journal of Accounting and Financial Studies, Higher Institute for Accounting and Financial Studies, 8(23), 255-288. https://jpgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/JAFS/article/view/635/408
  7. Al-Sabaa, A. A. A. (2016). The impact of fraudulent practices in accounting on the expectations gap in auditing. Egyptian Journal of Business Studies, 40(2), 1-35. https://journals.ekb.eg/article_217595_a966b3132d2c168ff311fc3adb374cae.pdf
  8. Al-shaqur, N. K., & Al-hajaya, I. S. (2022). The impact of the expectations gap in auditing on the extent of use of financial reports on the internet by institutional investors in Jordan. Mu’tah Research and Studies, Humanities and Social Sciences Series, 37 (6), 107-138. https://ejournal.mutah.edu.jo/index.php/hsss/article/viewFile/1668/565
  9. Al-Tamimi, H. (2006). An Introduction to Auditing from a theoretical and practical viewpoint (Edition 3), Wael Publishing House, Amman: Jordan.
  10. Fraser, I., & Pong, C. (2009). The future of the external audit function. Managerial Auditing Journal, 24(2), 104-113.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Al- Dalo, A. I. H., & Çidem, İ. (2026). The Impact of ISA 220 on Narrowing the Expectation Gap in Audit: A Study on Auditors in Iraq. Trends in Business and Economics, 40(1), 60-72. https://doi.org/10.16951/trendbusecon.1621098
AMA
1.Al- Dalo AIH, Çidem İ. The Impact of ISA 220 on Narrowing the Expectation Gap in Audit: A Study on Auditors in Iraq. Trend Bus Econ. 2026;40(1):60-72. doi:10.16951/trendbusecon.1621098
Chicago
Al- Dalo, Ahmed Imad Hassan, ve İbrahim Çidem. 2026. “The Impact of ISA 220 on Narrowing the Expectation Gap in Audit: A Study on Auditors in Iraq”. Trends in Business and Economics 40 (1): 60-72. https://doi.org/10.16951/trendbusecon.1621098.
EndNote
Al- Dalo AIH, Çidem İ (01 Ocak 2026) The Impact of ISA 220 on Narrowing the Expectation Gap in Audit: A Study on Auditors in Iraq. Trends in Business and Economics 40 1 60–72.
IEEE
[1]A. I. H. Al- Dalo ve İ. Çidem, “The Impact of ISA 220 on Narrowing the Expectation Gap in Audit: A Study on Auditors in Iraq”, Trend Bus Econ, c. 40, sy 1, ss. 60–72, Oca. 2026, doi: 10.16951/trendbusecon.1621098.
ISNAD
Al- Dalo, Ahmed Imad Hassan - Çidem, İbrahim. “The Impact of ISA 220 on Narrowing the Expectation Gap in Audit: A Study on Auditors in Iraq”. Trends in Business and Economics 40/1 (01 Ocak 2026): 60-72. https://doi.org/10.16951/trendbusecon.1621098.
JAMA
1.Al- Dalo AIH, Çidem İ. The Impact of ISA 220 on Narrowing the Expectation Gap in Audit: A Study on Auditors in Iraq. Trend Bus Econ. 2026;40:60–72.
MLA
Al- Dalo, Ahmed Imad Hassan, ve İbrahim Çidem. “The Impact of ISA 220 on Narrowing the Expectation Gap in Audit: A Study on Auditors in Iraq”. Trends in Business and Economics, c. 40, sy 1, Ocak 2026, ss. 60-72, doi:10.16951/trendbusecon.1621098.
Vancouver
1.Ahmed Imad Hassan Al- Dalo, İbrahim Çidem. The Impact of ISA 220 on Narrowing the Expectation Gap in Audit: A Study on Auditors in Iraq. Trend Bus Econ. 01 Ocak 2026;40(1):60-72. doi:10.16951/trendbusecon.1621098