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Revisiting Impulsive Buying: The Role of Transformation Expectations and Status Consumption

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 40 Sayı: 2 , 272 - 289 , 31.03.2026
https://doi.org/10.16951/trendbusecon.1628927
https://izlik.org/JA35UC89SH

Öz

Using the Expectation States Theory (EST), this study investigates the direct and indirect effects of consumers' transformation expectations about future purchases and status consumption (SC) on impulsive buying tendencies (IBT). For this purpose, the research hypotheses were tested through Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) on a valid sample of 387 consumers. The study's findings show that while consumers' transformation expectations positively affect SC, transformation expectations do not affect IBT. However, it was revealed that transformation expectations indirectly increase consumers' IBT through SC. In addition, it has also been proven that SC increases consumers' IBT. Therefore, when marketers elevate consumer expectations for transformation, it may provoke IB, motivated by SC. Due to the potential negative impact of IB on consumers' financial well-being, marketers should adopt a balanced strategy concerning transformation expectations and status-oriented consumption.

Etik Beyan

Decision No. E-89026508-050.04-42645 of the Istanbul Bilgi University Ethics Committee dated 31.12.2024. (Project No: 2024-40305-210)

Kaynakça

  • Ahn, J., Lee, S. L., & Kwon, J. (2020). Impulsive buying in hospitality and tourism journals. Annals of Tourism Research, 82(July), 102764.
  • Alves, H., Alves, M. P., & Paço, A. (2023). Antecedents of the sharing economy in a pandemic scenario: Prosocial Attitudes, Past Behaviour and Transformation Expectations. Cuadernos de Gestión, 23(1), 37–50.
  • Anoop, T. S., & Rahman, Z. (2025). Online impulse buying: A systematic review of 25 years of research using meta regression. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 24(1), 363-391.
  • Aytekin, P., & Ay, C. (2015). Hedonik tüketim ve annlık satın alma ilişkisi. Niğde Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, 8(1), 141–156.
  • Bagozzi, R. P., & Yi, Y. (1988). On the evaluation of structural equation models. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 16(1), 74–94.
  • Bagozzi, R. P., Yi, Y., & Phillips, L. W. (1991). Assessing construct validity in organizational research. Administrative Science Quarterly, 36(3), 421–458.
  • Balkwell, J. W. (1991). From expectations to behavior: An improved postulate for expectation states theory. American Sociological Review, 56(3), 355.
  • Bandyopadhyay, N. (2016). The role of self-esteem, negative affect and normative influence in impulse buying: A study from India. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 34(4), 523–539.
  • Bayramoğlu, E., Özata, K. T., Korkut Altuna, O., & Arslan, F. M. (2019). E-Atmosferin plansız satın alma davranışı üzerindeki etkisinde alışveriş keyfinin aracılık rolü: Tüketicilerin atmosfer duyarlılıklarına göre bir karşılaştıma. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19(2), 347–368.
  • Beatty, S. E., & Ferrell, M. E. (1998). Impulse buying: Modeling its precursors. Journal of Retailing, 74(2), 169–191.
  • Boonchoo, P., & Thoumrungroje, A. (2017). A cross-cultural examination of the impact of transformation expectations on impulse buying and conspicuous consumption. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 29(3), 194–205.
  • Braun-LaTour, K. A., & LaTour, M. S. (2005). Transforming consumer experience: When timing matters. Journal of Advertising, 34(3), 19–30.
  • Byrne, B. M. (2016). Structural equation modeling with amos : Basic concepts, applications, and programming. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
  • Cai, H., Shi, Y., Fang, X., & Luo, Y. L. L. (2015). Narcissism predicts impulsive buying: phenotypic and genetic evidence. Frontiers in Psychology, 6(July), 1–11.
  • Caner, D. (2010). The influence of affect and cognition on impulse buying behavior. Öneri Dergisi, 9(33), 153–158.
  • Ceylan, E., & Alagoz, S. B. (2018). The effect of consumers attitudes toward the mobile advertising on impulse buying behavior. Pressacademia, 7(1), 101–108.
  • Chao, A., & Schor, J. B. (1998). Empirical tests of status consumption: Evidence from women’s cosmetics. Journal of Economic Psychology, 19(1), 107–131.
  • Chung, N., Song, H. G., & Lee, H. (2017). Consumers’ impulsive buying behavior of restaurant products in social commerce. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 29(2), 709–731.
  • Cintamür, İ. G. (2023). Understanding the role of self-esteem and fear of negative evaluation in impulsive and compulsive buying. Trakya Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi E-Dergi, 12(2), 249–269.
  • Clark, R. A., Zboja, J. J., & Goldsmith, R. E. (2007). Status consumption and role-relaxed consumption: A tale of two retail consumers. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 14(1), 45–59.
  • de Gilder, D., & Wilke, H. A. M. (1994). Expectation states theory and the motivational determinants of social influence. European Review of Social Psychology, 5(1), 243–269.
  • Çam, S., & Demir, D. (2022). Materyalizmin gösterişçi tüketim motivasyonuna etkisi: Dönüşüm beklentilerinin aracılık rolünün incelenmesi. 3. Sektör Sosyal Ekonomi Dergisi, 57(4), 3380–3394.
  • Davidson, A., Habibi, M. R., & Laroche, M. (2018). Materialism and the sharing economy: A cross-cultural study of American and Indian consumers. Journal of Business Research, 82, 364–372.
  • Dittmar, H., Beattie, J., & Friese, S. (1995). Gender identity and material symbols: Objects and decision considerations in impulse purchases. Journal of Economic Psychology, 16(3), 491-511.
  • Eastman, J. K., & Eastman, Kevin, L. (2015). Conceptualizing a model of status consumption theory: An exploration of the antecedents and consequences of the motivation to consume for status. Marketing Management Journal, 25(1), 1–15.
  • Eastman, J. K., Fredenberger, B., Campbell, D., & Calvert, S. (1997). The relationship between status consumption and materialism: A cross-cultural comparison of chinese, mexican, and american student. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 5(1), 52–66.
  • Eastman, J. K., Goldsmith, R. E., & Flynn, L. R. (1999). Status consumption in consumer behavior: Scale development and validation. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 7(3), 41–52.
  • Ergin, E. A., & Akbay, H. Ö. (2011). Giyim ve gıda ürünleri kategorilerinden tüketicilerin planasız satın alma davranışları üzerinde bir araştırma. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(2), 275–292.
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Dürtüsel Satın Almaya Yeniden Bakış: Dönüşüm Beklentileri ve Statü Tüketiminin Rolü

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 40 Sayı: 2 , 272 - 289 , 31.03.2026
https://doi.org/10.16951/trendbusecon.1628927
https://izlik.org/JA35UC89SH

Öz

Bu çalışma, Beklenti Durumları Teorisi'ni kullanarak, tüketicilerin gelecekteki satın almalarına ilişkin dönüşüm beklentilerinin ve statü tüketimlerinin dürtüsel satın alma eğilimi üzerindeki doğrudan ve dolaylı etkilerini araştırmaktadır. Bu amaçla, araştırma hipotezleri 387 tüketiciden oluşan geçerli bir örneklem üzerinde yapısal eşitlik modellemesi yoluyla test edilmiştir. Çalışmanın bulguları, tüketicilerin dönüşüm beklentilerinin statü tüketimini olumlu yönde etkilerken, dönüşüm beklentilerinin dürtüsel satın alma eğilimlerini etkilemediğini göstermektedir. Bununla birlikte, dönüşüm beklentilerinin statü tüketimi yoluyla tüketicilerin dürtüsel satın alma eğilimini dolaylı olarak artırdığı bulunmuştur. Ayrıca statü tüketiminin, tüketicilerin dürtüsel satın alma eğilimini artırdığı da diğer bulgular arasındadır. Bu nedenle pazarlamacılar, tüketicilerin dönüşüm beklentilerini yükselttiğinde, statü tüketiminden kaynaklanan dürtüsel satın alımları tetikleyebilir. Dürtüsel satın alımların tüketicilerin finansal refahı üzerinde potansiyel olumsuz etkisi nedeniyle, pazarlamacılar dönüşüm beklentileri ve statü odaklı tüketim konusunda dengeli bir strateji benimsemelidir.

Etik Beyan

İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Etik Komitesi’nin 31.12.2024 tarihli, E-89026508-050.04-42645 sayılı kararı. (Proje No: 2024-40305-210)

Kaynakça

  • Ahn, J., Lee, S. L., & Kwon, J. (2020). Impulsive buying in hospitality and tourism journals. Annals of Tourism Research, 82(July), 102764.
  • Alves, H., Alves, M. P., & Paço, A. (2023). Antecedents of the sharing economy in a pandemic scenario: Prosocial Attitudes, Past Behaviour and Transformation Expectations. Cuadernos de Gestión, 23(1), 37–50.
  • Anoop, T. S., & Rahman, Z. (2025). Online impulse buying: A systematic review of 25 years of research using meta regression. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 24(1), 363-391.
  • Aytekin, P., & Ay, C. (2015). Hedonik tüketim ve annlık satın alma ilişkisi. Niğde Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, 8(1), 141–156.
  • Bagozzi, R. P., & Yi, Y. (1988). On the evaluation of structural equation models. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 16(1), 74–94.
  • Bagozzi, R. P., Yi, Y., & Phillips, L. W. (1991). Assessing construct validity in organizational research. Administrative Science Quarterly, 36(3), 421–458.
  • Balkwell, J. W. (1991). From expectations to behavior: An improved postulate for expectation states theory. American Sociological Review, 56(3), 355.
  • Bandyopadhyay, N. (2016). The role of self-esteem, negative affect and normative influence in impulse buying: A study from India. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 34(4), 523–539.
  • Bayramoğlu, E., Özata, K. T., Korkut Altuna, O., & Arslan, F. M. (2019). E-Atmosferin plansız satın alma davranışı üzerindeki etkisinde alışveriş keyfinin aracılık rolü: Tüketicilerin atmosfer duyarlılıklarına göre bir karşılaştıma. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19(2), 347–368.
  • Beatty, S. E., & Ferrell, M. E. (1998). Impulse buying: Modeling its precursors. Journal of Retailing, 74(2), 169–191.
  • Boonchoo, P., & Thoumrungroje, A. (2017). A cross-cultural examination of the impact of transformation expectations on impulse buying and conspicuous consumption. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 29(3), 194–205.
  • Braun-LaTour, K. A., & LaTour, M. S. (2005). Transforming consumer experience: When timing matters. Journal of Advertising, 34(3), 19–30.
  • Byrne, B. M. (2016). Structural equation modeling with amos : Basic concepts, applications, and programming. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
  • Cai, H., Shi, Y., Fang, X., & Luo, Y. L. L. (2015). Narcissism predicts impulsive buying: phenotypic and genetic evidence. Frontiers in Psychology, 6(July), 1–11.
  • Caner, D. (2010). The influence of affect and cognition on impulse buying behavior. Öneri Dergisi, 9(33), 153–158.
  • Ceylan, E., & Alagoz, S. B. (2018). The effect of consumers attitudes toward the mobile advertising on impulse buying behavior. Pressacademia, 7(1), 101–108.
  • Chao, A., & Schor, J. B. (1998). Empirical tests of status consumption: Evidence from women’s cosmetics. Journal of Economic Psychology, 19(1), 107–131.
  • Chung, N., Song, H. G., & Lee, H. (2017). Consumers’ impulsive buying behavior of restaurant products in social commerce. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 29(2), 709–731.
  • Cintamür, İ. G. (2023). Understanding the role of self-esteem and fear of negative evaluation in impulsive and compulsive buying. Trakya Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi E-Dergi, 12(2), 249–269.
  • Clark, R. A., Zboja, J. J., & Goldsmith, R. E. (2007). Status consumption and role-relaxed consumption: A tale of two retail consumers. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 14(1), 45–59.
  • de Gilder, D., & Wilke, H. A. M. (1994). Expectation states theory and the motivational determinants of social influence. European Review of Social Psychology, 5(1), 243–269.
  • Çam, S., & Demir, D. (2022). Materyalizmin gösterişçi tüketim motivasyonuna etkisi: Dönüşüm beklentilerinin aracılık rolünün incelenmesi. 3. Sektör Sosyal Ekonomi Dergisi, 57(4), 3380–3394.
  • Davidson, A., Habibi, M. R., & Laroche, M. (2018). Materialism and the sharing economy: A cross-cultural study of American and Indian consumers. Journal of Business Research, 82, 364–372.
  • Dittmar, H., Beattie, J., & Friese, S. (1995). Gender identity and material symbols: Objects and decision considerations in impulse purchases. Journal of Economic Psychology, 16(3), 491-511.
  • Eastman, J. K., & Eastman, Kevin, L. (2015). Conceptualizing a model of status consumption theory: An exploration of the antecedents and consequences of the motivation to consume for status. Marketing Management Journal, 25(1), 1–15.
  • Eastman, J. K., Fredenberger, B., Campbell, D., & Calvert, S. (1997). The relationship between status consumption and materialism: A cross-cultural comparison of chinese, mexican, and american student. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 5(1), 52–66.
  • Eastman, J. K., Goldsmith, R. E., & Flynn, L. R. (1999). Status consumption in consumer behavior: Scale development and validation. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 7(3), 41–52.
  • Ergin, E. A., & Akbay, H. Ö. (2011). Giyim ve gıda ürünleri kategorilerinden tüketicilerin planasız satın alma davranışları üzerinde bir araştırma. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(2), 275–292.
  • Fenton-O’Creevy, M., Dibb, S., & Furnham, A. (2018). Antecedents and consequences of chronic impulsive buying: Can impulsive buying be understood as dysfunctional self-regulation? Psychology and Marketing, 35(3), 175–188.
  • Flynn, L. R., Goldsmith, R. E., & Pollitte, W. (2016). Materialism, status consumption, and market involved consumers. Psychology & Marketing, 33(9), 761–776.
  • Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating SEM with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(February), 39–50.
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis a global perspective (seventh). Pearson Prentice Hall.
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis (8thed.). Cengage.
  • Heaney, J. G., Goldsmith, R. E., & Jusoh, W. J. W. (2005). Status consumption among Malaysian consumers: Exploring its relationships with materialism and attention-to-social-comparison-information. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 17(4), 83–98.
  • Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1–55.
  • Hubert, M., Hubert, M., Florack, A., Linzmajer, M., & Kenning, P. (2013). Neural correlates of impulsive buying tendencies during perception of product packaging. Psychology & Marketing, 30(10), 861–873.
  • Husain, R., Ahmad, A., & Khan, B. M. (2022). The role of status consumption and brand equity: A comparative study of the marketing of Indian luxury brands by traditional and social-media. Global Business and Organizational Excellence, 41(4), 48–67.
  • İşler, D. B. (2013). Duygusal zeka ve dürtüsel satın alma davranış ili̇şki̇si̇. Sosyal Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 13(26), 180–206.
  • Iyer, G. R., Blut, M., Xiao, S. H., & Grewal, D. (2020). Impulse buying: a meta-analytic review. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 48(3), 384–404.
  • Kacen, J. J., & Lee, J. A. (2002). The influence of culture on consumer impulsive buying behaviour. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 12(2), 163–176.
  • Kalkhoff, W., & Thye, S. R. (2006). Expectation states theory and research. Sociological Methods & Research, 35(2), 219–249.
  • Kaş, İ., & Bozbay, Z. (2017). Mağaza atmosferi algilari itibariyle oluşan tüketici gruplarinin anlik satin alma davranişlarindaki farkliliklarin. Kırklareli Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(3), 97–110.
  • Kline, R. B. (2005). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. Guilford Press.
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  • Yakın, V., & Aytekin, P. (2019). İnternet bağımlılığının online kompulsif ve online anlık satın alma davranışlarına etkisi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, 20(1), 199–222.
  • Yeniaras, V. (2016). Uncovering the relationshıp between materialism, status consumption and impulsıve buying: Newfound status of islamists in turkey. 15(44), 153–177.
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Toplam 79 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Tüketici Davranışı
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

İsmail Gökhan Cintamür 0000-0002-9371-0188

Gönderilme Tarihi 29 Ocak 2025
Kabul Tarihi 4 Ocak 2026
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Mart 2026
DOI https://doi.org/10.16951/trendbusecon.1628927
IZ https://izlik.org/JA35UC89SH
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2026 Cilt: 40 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Cintamür, İ. G. (2026). Revisiting Impulsive Buying: The Role of Transformation Expectations and Status Consumption. Trends in Business and Economics, 40(2), 272-289. https://doi.org/10.16951/trendbusecon.1628927

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