Araştırma Makalesi
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Yeşil Ekonominin Sürdürülebilirlik ve İşgücü Piyasaları Üzerindeki İkili Etkisi

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 40 Sayı: 1, 134 - 148, 01.01.2026
https://doi.org/10.16951/trendbusecon.1704659

Öz

Bu araştırma, Yeşil Ekonomi'nin (YE) özellikle kişi başına düşen GSYİH, işsizlik ve yoksulluk alanlarında sürdürülebilir kalkınma hedeflerine ulaşmanın anahtarı olup olmadığını incelemektedir. Tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve ilişkiler yoluyla yapılan analiz, veri setinin ana değişkenlerinde önemli bir varyasyon olduğunu göstermektedir; burada kişi başına düşen GSYİH en geniş aralığa sahipken, işsizlik oranları en düşük standart sapmaya sahiptir. GE boyutları ve makroekonomik değişkenler arasında çoklu doğrusallık belirtisi olmaksızın yüksek karşılıklı ilişkileri gösteren korelasyon matrisi, modelin güvenilirliğini sağlar. Genelleştirilmiş En Küçük Kareler (GLS) regresyon sonuçları, GE girişimlerinin kişi başına düşen GSYİH'yi olumlu ve önemli ölçüde etkilediğini, GE'nin her boyutunun ekonomik büyümeye katkıda bulunduğunu göstermektedir. Bununla birlikte, işgücü değişkeni olumsuz yönde ilişkilidir, bu da daha fazla işgücü gerektiren sektörlerde ödünleşimlerin varlığını ima etmektedir. İşsizlik oranlarının incelenmesi çelişkilidir, çünkü Çevre ve Doğal Sermaye olmak üzere iki faktör işsizlikle olumlu bir ilişki gösterirken, yeşil inovasyonlar yoluyla iş yaratımını vurgulayan çalışmalarla çelişilmektedir. Ek olarak, Pazar ve Yatırım ile Çevre ve Doğal Sermaye özellikleri yoksulluğu önemli ölçüde azaltarak GE yeniliklerinin sosyal adaleti nasıl ilerlettiğini göstermektedir. Politika yapıcılar, sürdürülebilir ve kapsayıcı bir geleceğe geçişi hızlandırmak için sosyal, çevresel ve ekonomik hedefleri birleştiren odaklanmış planlar oluşturmaya çağrılıyor. Bunu yapmak için yeşil finans sistemlerine ve teknoloji yeniliklerine güvenebilirler.

Kaynakça

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  • Aghion, P. (2014). Industrial policy for green growth. In 17th World Congress of The International Economics Association, Jordan. https://doi.org/10.2307/2951599
  • Ağaçayak, T., Nash, S. L., & Şahin, Ü. (2017). İklim politikalarında trump etkisi: Küresel iklim mücadelesinde zor zamanlar. İstanbul Politikalar Merkezi (IPM) ve Stiftung Mercator Girişimi, 1-11. ISBN: 978-605-9178-87-7
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  • Aydınoğlu, A. U., & Özdemir, B. E. (2022). Yeşil mutabakat: Tarihçe ve akademik araştırmaların incelenmesi. Trakya Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi E-Dergi, 11(2), 107-121. https://doi.org/10.47934/tife.11.02.02
  • Ayres, R., van den Bergh, J.C. & Gowdy, J. M. (2001). Strong versus weak sustainability. Environmental Ethics, 23(2), 155–168. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/enviroethics200123225
  • Bai, S., Zhang, B., & Ning, Y. (2023). Comprehensive assessment of the environmental and employment impacts of international trade from the perspective of global value chains. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 1099655. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.1099655
  • Barañano, L., Garbisu, N., Alkorta, I., Araujo, A., & Garbisu, C. (2021). Contextualization of the bioeconomy concept through its links with related concepts and the challenges facing humanity. Sustainability, 13(14), 7746. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13147746
  • Barbiroli, G. (2011). Economic consequences of the transition process toward green and sustainable economies: costs and advantages. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 18(1), 17-27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13504509.2011.541592
  • Başol, O. (2018). Dünyada ve Türkiye’de yeşil işlerin gelişimine ilişkin bir değerlendirme. Finans Politik ve Ekonomik Yorumlar, (636), 71-87.
  • Bina, O. (2013). The green economy and sustainable development: An uneasy balance? Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 31(6), 1023-1047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c1310j
  • Boulding, K. (1966). The economics of the coming spaceship earth. In: Jarrett, H., Ed., Environmental Quality in a Growing Economy, Resources for the Future/Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 3-14.Boulding, K.E. (1970). Economics as a Science. McGraw-Hill, London
  • Buchholz, W., & Rübbelke, D. (2021). Overstraining international climate finance: When conflicts of objectives threaten its success. International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management, 13(4/5), 547-563. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCCSM-06-2021-0071
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The Dual Impact of the Green Economy on Sustainability and Labour Markets

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 40 Sayı: 1, 134 - 148, 01.01.2026
https://doi.org/10.16951/trendbusecon.1704659

Öz

This research investigates whether the Green Economy (GE) can be the key to achieving sustainable development goals, especially in the areas of GDP per capita, unemployment, and poverty. The analysis through descriptive statistics and associations gives an idea of the significant variation in the main variables of the dataset, where GDP per capita has the greatest range, and unemployment rates have the lowest standard deviation. The correlation matrix, which depicts high interrelations among the GE dimensions and the macroeconomic variables without any signs of multicollinearity, assures the reliability of the model. The Generalised Least Squares (GLS) regression results show that the GE initiatives have positively and significantly affected the GDP per capita, with each dimension of GE contributing to economic growth. Nonetheless, the variable of the labour force negatively correlates, implying the existence of trade-offs in the sectors that require more labour. The study of the unemployment rates is contradictory, as the two factors, Environment and Natural Capital, show a positive relationship with joblessness, while the studies that emphasise the creation of jobs through green innovations are being contradicted. Additionally, the characteristics of Market and Investment and Environment and Natural Capital considerably lower poverty, demonstrating how GE innovations advance social justice. Policymakers are urged to create focused plans that combine social, environmental, and economic goals in order to accelerate the shift to a sustainable and inclusive future. To do this, they might rely on green finance systems and technology innovation.

Kaynakça

  • Aceleanu, M. I., Serban, A. C., & Burghelea, C. (2015). “Greening” The youth employment—A chance for sustainable development. Sustainability, 7(3), 2623-2643. https://doi.org/10.3390/su7032623
  • Aghion, P. (2014). Industrial policy for green growth. In 17th World Congress of The International Economics Association, Jordan. https://doi.org/10.2307/2951599
  • Ağaçayak, T., Nash, S. L., & Şahin, Ü. (2017). İklim politikalarında trump etkisi: Küresel iklim mücadelesinde zor zamanlar. İstanbul Politikalar Merkezi (IPM) ve Stiftung Mercator Girişimi, 1-11. ISBN: 978-605-9178-87-7
  • Al Siyabi, A. S., & Ahakro, A. N. (2019). Green economy and sustainable development in the sultanate of oman. Journal of Student Research. https://doi.org/10.47611/jsr.vi.915
  • Alo. (2018). National symposium for the transition towards a green economy in the Arab countries. Sudan, Bortsudan.
  • Aydınoğlu, A. U., & Özdemir, B. E. (2022). Yeşil mutabakat: Tarihçe ve akademik araştırmaların incelenmesi. Trakya Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi E-Dergi, 11(2), 107-121. https://doi.org/10.47934/tife.11.02.02
  • Ayres, R., van den Bergh, J.C. & Gowdy, J. M. (2001). Strong versus weak sustainability. Environmental Ethics, 23(2), 155–168. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/enviroethics200123225
  • Bai, S., Zhang, B., & Ning, Y. (2023). Comprehensive assessment of the environmental and employment impacts of international trade from the perspective of global value chains. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 1099655. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.1099655
  • Barañano, L., Garbisu, N., Alkorta, I., Araujo, A., & Garbisu, C. (2021). Contextualization of the bioeconomy concept through its links with related concepts and the challenges facing humanity. Sustainability, 13(14), 7746. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13147746
  • Barbiroli, G. (2011). Economic consequences of the transition process toward green and sustainable economies: costs and advantages. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 18(1), 17-27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13504509.2011.541592
  • Başol, O. (2018). Dünyada ve Türkiye’de yeşil işlerin gelişimine ilişkin bir değerlendirme. Finans Politik ve Ekonomik Yorumlar, (636), 71-87.
  • Bina, O. (2013). The green economy and sustainable development: An uneasy balance? Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 31(6), 1023-1047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c1310j
  • Boulding, K. (1966). The economics of the coming spaceship earth. In: Jarrett, H., Ed., Environmental Quality in a Growing Economy, Resources for the Future/Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 3-14.Boulding, K.E. (1970). Economics as a Science. McGraw-Hill, London
  • Buchholz, W., & Rübbelke, D. (2021). Overstraining international climate finance: When conflicts of objectives threaten its success. International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management, 13(4/5), 547-563. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCCSM-06-2021-0071
  • Caldwell L. (1973). A world policy for the environment. The UNESCO Courier.
  • Canan, A. (2017). Ekolojik iktisatta kalkınma sorunu karşılaştırmalı bir inceleme, Doktora Tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Canan, A. (2020). Ekolojik iktisatta kalkınma sorunu karşılaştırmalı bir inceleme, Astana Yayınları, Ankara. Carrington, D. (2025). Britain’s net-zero economy is booming, CBI says.
  • https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/feb/24/britain-net-zero-economy-booming-cbi-green-sector-jobs-energy-security
  • Chang, Y. & Mann, A. (2024). Enhancing green career guidance systems for sustainable futures, OECD Education Working Papers No. 318. https://doi.org/10.1787/e6ad2d9c-en
  • Costanza, R. (1991). Ecological economics: A research agenda. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 2(2), 335-357. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0954-349X(05)80007-4
  • Costanza, R. and Daly, H. E. (1992). Natural capital and sustainable development. Conservation Biology, 6(1), 37-46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1992.610037.x
  • De Oliveira, F. D. P. M., & Cecato, M. A. B. (2016). Trabalho Decente E Emprego Verde: Uma Análise À Luz Do Caráter Pluridimensional Da Sustentabilidade. Revista De Direito E Sustentabilidade, 2(2), 207-225. https://doi.org/10.26668/IndexLawJournals/2525-9687/2016.v2i2.1308 Ehrlich, P. (1968). The Population Bomb. New York: Ballantine Books. Ekins, P., Simon, S., Deutsch, L., Folke, C., De Groot, R., 2003. A framework for the practical application of the concepts of critical natural capital and strong sustainability. Ecol. Econ. 44(2–3), 165–185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0921-8009(02)00272-0
  • Ergün, T., & Çobanoğlu, N. (2017). Sürdürülebilir kalkınma ve çevre etiği. Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.1501/sbeder_0000000041
  • Ertoş, Y. E. (2022). Sürdürülebilir küresel refah için ekolojik ayak izi analizi (Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü).
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  • Xie, W., Yan, T., Xia, S., & Chen, F. (2020). Innovation or introduction? The impact of technological progress sources on industrial green transformation of resource-based cities in China. Frontiers in Energy Research, 8, 598141. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2020.598141 Yılmaz, A. S. (2014). Yeşil işler ve Türkiye’de yenilenebilir enerji alanındaki potansiyeli, Kalkınma Bakanlığı Uzmanlık Tezi, Kalkınma Bakanlığı Yayını No: 2887, Ankara. Yılmaz, F. (2023). Yeşil İşler’e Doğru Sürdürülebilir Gelişme ve Yeşil Ekonomi. İstanbul: Nobel Yayın.
Toplam 70 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ekonometrik ve İstatistiksel Yöntemler, Çevre Ekonomisi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Meltem Ince Yenilmez 0000-0002-4689-3196

Burak Darıcı 0000-0003-0765-7374

Gönderilme Tarihi 23 Mayıs 2025
Kabul Tarihi 10 Kasım 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ocak 2026
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2026 Cilt: 40 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Ince Yenilmez, M., & Darıcı, B. (2026). The Dual Impact of the Green Economy on Sustainability and Labour Markets. Trends in Business and Economics, 40(1), 134-148. https://doi.org/10.16951/trendbusecon.1704659

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