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The Paradox of Gender Equality: Bibliometric Analysis Based on Web of Science (WoS) Data (1994-2025)

Cilt: 40 Sayı: 2 31 Mart 2026
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The Paradox of Gender Equality: Bibliometric Analysis Based on Web of Science (WoS) Data (1994-2025)

Öz

Gender equality has become an increasingly important issue in terms of social development and welfare. However, some paradoxes related to gender equality complicate progress in this area. The aim of this study is to understand the gender equality paradox and to determine the most influential articles, most productive researchers, prominent journals, countries and universities on the gender equality paradox by conducting a bibliometric analysis of the research conducted in this field. A search for “gender equality and paradox” was conducted in English from the Web of Science database and the data was analyzed. The VOSviewer (1.6.19) program was used in the bibliometric analysis of the data. After a general evaluation of 150 articles published in the WoS database between 1994 and 2025, bibliometric mapping was performed in the field of gender equality using the VOSviewer program using citation analysis, co-citation analysis and common word analysis methods. The research findings show that Van Rejimersdal, Eva A. and Boerman, Sophie C. are the most cited authors and the prominent university is Missouri University. When an evaluation is made in terms of countries, it is seen that the USA, England and Sweden are active in terms of the number of publications. The majority of the studies focus on raising awareness about gender equality, changing gender roles, gender equality in the labor market and combating gender-based discrimination.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Gender equality, Gender equality paradox, Gender Studies

Etik Beyan

Bibliyometrik çalışma olduğu için etik kurul ve katılımcı onamına gerek duyulmamıştır.

Kaynakça

  1. Addis, M. E., & Mahalik, J. R. (2003). Men, masculinity, and the contexts of help seeking. American Psychologist, 58(1), 5–14. [CrossRef]
  2. Anaya, E.R., (2023). Exploring the paradox of gender preferred leadership in Kenya: a GLOBE study on gender egalitarianism and women in leadership. Gender in Management, 38(7), 855–876. [CrossRef]
  3. Balducci, M., Larose, M.-P., Stoet, G., & Geary, D. C. (2024). The gender-equality paradox in intra individual academic strengths: A cross-temporal analysis. Psychological Science, 35(11), 1246–1259. [CrossRef]
  4. Benatar, D. (2012). The second sexism: discrimination against men and boys. Wiley-Blackwell, (ISBN: 978-0470674512). 304-314.
  5. Betz, D. E., Ramsey, L. R., & Sekaquaptewa, D. (2013). Gender stereotype threat among women and girls. In M. K. Ryan & N. R. Branscombe (Eds.), Handbook of gender and psychology (pp. 428–450). SAGE.
  6. Blackstone, A. (2003). Gender Roles and Society. Pp 335-338 in Human Ecology: An Encyclopedia of Children, Families, Communities, and Environments, edited by Julia R. Miller, Richard M. Lerner, and Lawrence B. Schiamberg. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. ISBN I-57607-852-3
  7. Breda, T., Jouini, E., Napp, C., & Thebault, G. (2020). Gender stereotypes can explain the gender-equality paradox. PNAS Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 117(49), 31063–31069. [CrossRef]
  8. Butler, J., Gambetti, Z., & Sabsay, L. (2016). Vulnerability in Resistance. Duke University Press.
  9. Castilla, E. J., & Benard, S. (2010). The Paradox of Meritocracy in Organizations. Administrative Science Quarterly, 55(4), 543-676. [CrossRef]
  10. Cheryan, S., & Markus, H. R. (2020). Masculine defaults: Identifying and mitigating hidden cultural biases. Psychological Review, 127(6), 1022–1052. [CrossRef]

Kaynak Göster

APA
Durdağ, F. M. (2026). The Paradox of Gender Equality: Bibliometric Analysis Based on Web of Science (WoS) Data (1994-2025). Trends in Business and Economics, 40(2), 191-205. https://doi.org/10.16951/trendbusecon.1725640
AMA
1.Durdağ FM. The Paradox of Gender Equality: Bibliometric Analysis Based on Web of Science (WoS) Data (1994-2025). Trend Bus Econ. 2026;40(2):191-205. doi:10.16951/trendbusecon.1725640
Chicago
Durdağ, Fatma Merve. 2026. “The Paradox of Gender Equality: Bibliometric Analysis Based on Web of Science (WoS) Data (1994-2025)”. Trends in Business and Economics 40 (2): 191-205. https://doi.org/10.16951/trendbusecon.1725640.
EndNote
Durdağ FM (01 Mart 2026) The Paradox of Gender Equality: Bibliometric Analysis Based on Web of Science (WoS) Data (1994-2025). Trends in Business and Economics 40 2 191–205.
IEEE
[1]F. M. Durdağ, “The Paradox of Gender Equality: Bibliometric Analysis Based on Web of Science (WoS) Data (1994-2025)”, Trend Bus Econ, c. 40, sy 2, ss. 191–205, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.16951/trendbusecon.1725640.
ISNAD
Durdağ, Fatma Merve. “The Paradox of Gender Equality: Bibliometric Analysis Based on Web of Science (WoS) Data (1994-2025)”. Trends in Business and Economics 40/2 (01 Mart 2026): 191-205. https://doi.org/10.16951/trendbusecon.1725640.
JAMA
1.Durdağ FM. The Paradox of Gender Equality: Bibliometric Analysis Based on Web of Science (WoS) Data (1994-2025). Trend Bus Econ. 2026;40:191–205.
MLA
Durdağ, Fatma Merve. “The Paradox of Gender Equality: Bibliometric Analysis Based on Web of Science (WoS) Data (1994-2025)”. Trends in Business and Economics, c. 40, sy 2, Mart 2026, ss. 191-05, doi:10.16951/trendbusecon.1725640.
Vancouver
1.Fatma Merve Durdağ. The Paradox of Gender Equality: Bibliometric Analysis Based on Web of Science (WoS) Data (1994-2025). Trend Bus Econ. 01 Mart 2026;40(2):191-205. doi:10.16951/trendbusecon.1725640