The Effects of Pesticide on the Quality of Fresh and Processed Fishery Products and Human Health

Year 2021, , 84 - 94, 01.12.2021

Berna Kılınç , Fevziye Nihan Bulat

https://doi.org/10.52998/trjmms.938320

Abstract

Pesticides are known to be chemical drugs developed against pests in agriculture and their over use in agricultural products negatively affects human health. For this reason, it is very important to pay attention to the use of pesticides especially in agricultural products, in terms of preventing the harm they will cause to the environment and human health. In recent years, the findings revealed in the studies on the detection of pesticides in food as well as the contamination of various water sources, aquatic products and the environment clearly reveal the importance of the subject. Pesticides used in the cultivation of agricultural products are also transmitted to irrigation and rainwater and to various water sources and to aquaculture species caught and cultivated. Therefore, it is also known that fish products containing pesticides can be caused various diseases as a result of consumption by humans. As a result, limiting the use of pesticides in agricultural products, carried out the required checks regarding the use of pesticides, the use of chemical pesticides that do not harm human health the use of natural products instead of ensuring to take the necessary measures in order to prevent pesticide contamination of water and aquatic organisms, the development of new methods to prevent pesticide contamination to waters and aquaculture, and continuity of inquiry to determine the presence of pesticide pollution in waters and aquaculture should be ensured.

Keywords

Pestcide, aquatic organisms, seafoods, human health

Pestisitin Taze ve İşlenmiş Su Ürünlerinin Kalitesine ve İnsan Sağlığına Etkileri

Abstract

Pestisitlerin tarımda zararlılara karşı geliştirilen kimyasal ilaçlar olduğu ve tarımsal ürünlerde aşırı kullanımının insan sağlığını olumsuz etkilediği bilinmektedir. Bu nedenle pestisitlerin özellikle tarımsal ürünlerde kullanımına dikkat edilmesi, çevreye ve insan sağlığına vereceği zararların önlenmesi açısından son derece önemlidir. Son yıllarda pestisitlerin gıdalarda saptanması yanısıra çeşitli su kaynaklarına, su ürünlerine ve çevreye bulaştığına yönelik yapılan çalışmalarda ortaya konulan bulgular konunun önemini açıkça ortaya koymaktadır. Tarımsal ürünlerin yetiştirirciliğinde kullanılan pestisitlerin sulama ve yağmur suları aracılığı ile çeşitli su kaynaklarının yanısıra avlanan ve yetiştiriciliği yapılan su ürünleri türlerine de bulaştığı görülmektedir. Bu durum su ürünlerinin kalitesini olumsuz etkilemekte dolayısıyla da pestisit içeren su ürünlerinin insanlar tarafından tüketimi sonucunda insan sağlığı açısından da büyük risk oluşturmaktadır. Sonuç olarak; tarımsal ürünlerde pestisit kullanımının sınırlandırılmasının, pestisit kullanımı ile ilgili gereken kontrollerin yapılmasının, kimyasal pestisit kullanımı yerine insan sağlığına zarar vermeyen doğal ürünlerin kullanılmasının sağlanmasının, su ve su canlılarına pestisit bulaşmalarının önlenmesi amacıyla gereken tedbirlerin alınmasının gerekli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Ayrıca sulara ve su ürünlerine pestisit bulaşmasını engelleyici yeni metotlar geliştirilmesinin yanı sıra pestisit kirliliğine karşı sularda ve su ürünlerinin kalitesi açısından etlerinde varlığının saptanmasına yönelik incelemelerde sürekliliğin sağlanmasının da insan sağlığı açısından elzem olduğu düşünülmektedir.

Keywords

Pestisit, sucul organizmalar, su ürünleri, insan sağlığı

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