Elektronik Konşimentoya Geçiş Engellerinin Değerlendirilmesinde Bulanık AHP Uygulaması

Yıl 2024, Erken Görünüm Makaleler, 1 - 16

Bünyamin Kamal Ozan Bayazit

https://doi.org/10.52998/trjmms.1375414

Öz

ELEKTRONİK KONŞİMENTOYA GEÇİŞ ENGELLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİNDE BULANIK AHP UYGULAMASI

Bünyamin KAMAL 1, Ozan BAYAZİT 2*

1,2 Deniz Ulaştırma Mühendisliği Bölümü, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi, Turgut Kıran Denizcilik Fakültesi.
[e-mail]

Özet
Teknolojideki gelişmeler, son yıllarda geleneksel kâğıt tabanlı konşimentoyu elektronik konşimento (eBL) formatına dönüştürmüştür. Bu bağlamda, deniz taşımacılığı endüstrisinde farklı eBL sistemleri tanıtılmış ve giderek daha fazla kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda bazı büyük denizyolu konteyner hatları son dönemde müşterilerine eBL hizmetlerini deklare etmeye başlamışlardır. Ancak, eBL sistemlerini kullanan herhangi bir Türkiye menşeili denizyolu konteyner taşıma hattına rastlanmadığı gözlemlenmiştir. Bu nedenle, Türkiye'deki denizyolu konteyner nakliye hatlarını göz önüne alarak, bu çalışma Türkiye'de eBL sistemlerine geçiş engellerini açıklamaya çalışmaktadır. Engeller, literatür taraması yoluyla ortaya çıkarılmış ve endüstri uzmanları tarafından onaylanmıştır. Daha sonra önemlerini nicel olarak önceliklendirmek için Fuzzy-AHP yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Ana engeller arasında yasal engelin en önemli bariyer olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Dijitalleşme, Denizyolu konteyner taşımacılık endüstrisi, Elektronik konşimento, Geçiş engelleri, Bulanık AHP yaklaşımı

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dijitalleşme, Denizyolu konteyner taşımacılık endüstrisi, Elektronik konşimento, Geçiş engelleri, Bulanık AHP yaklaşımı

Application of Fuzzy Ahp for Assessment of Transitional Barriers to Electronic Bill of Lading

Öz

APPLİCATİON OF FUZZY AHP FOR ASSESSMENT OF TRANSİTİONAL BARRİERS TO ELECTRONİC BİLL OF LADİNG

1- Bünyamin KAMAL, 2*- Ozan BAYAZİT

1,2 Maritime Transportation Engineering Department, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Turgut Kıran Maritime Faculty.
[e-mail]

Abstract
Advances in technology have converted the traditional paper-based bill of lading into an electronic bill of lading (eBL) format in recent years. In this regard, different eBL systems have been introduced and are increasingly being employed in the maritime transportation industry. In line with this, some major container shipping lines have started to declare their eBL services to their customers recently. However, it has been observed that there have not been come across any Turkey origin container shipping lines to utilize eBL systems. Therefore, considering container shipping lines of Turkey, this paper sought to disclose the barriers to the transition of eBL systems in Turkey. The barriers have been revealed through literature review and confirmed by industrial experts. Following that Fuzzy-AHP method was performed to prioritize their importance quantitatively. It was revealed that the legal barrier among the main barriers appeared as the most important barrier.

Keywords: Digitalization, Container shipping industry, Electronic bill of lading, Transitional barriers, Fuzzy AHP approach

Anahtar Kelimeler

Digitalization, Container shipping industry, Electronic bill of lading, Transitional barriers, Fuzzy AHP approach

Kaynakça

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