ELAMTU: ELAM ADI VE ELAM TOPRAKLARI ÇERÇEVESİNDE MODERN GÜNEYBATI İRAN’IN COĞRAFİ KİMLİĞİ

Eray Karaketir

doi:10.33207/trkede.1197264

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ELAMTU: ELAM ADI VE ELAM TOPRAKLARI ÇERÇEVESİNDE MODERN GÜNEYBATI İRAN’IN COĞRAFİ KİMLİĞİ

Öz

İsmini hüküm sürdüğü engebeli ve yüksek coğrafyadan alan Elam Krallığı, çivi yazılı kaynaklarda “Yüksek Ülke” anlamına gelen “Elamtu” ve türevi sözcüklerle ifade edilmiştir. Elam Krallığı, bugünkü İran’ın Huzistan, Fars, Luristan, Kirman ve Senendec bölgelerini içeren ve genel olarak Güneybatı İran olarak bilinen coğrafyada MÖ 3-1. binyıllar arasında hüküm sürmüştür. Krallığa başkentlik yapan Susa ve Anşan şehirleri göz önünde bulundurulduğunda Elam’ın çekirdek bölgesini Huzistan ve Fars illeri meydana getirmiştir. Güneybatı İran, Zagros Dağları ve Huzistan Ovası başta olmak üzere yüksek dağlar ile geniş ovaların bir arada bulunduğu, Karun ve Kerhe gibi nehirlerin yanı sıra Bahtıgan ve Meharlu gibi göllerin yer aldığı, yeryüzü şekilleri ve doğal kaynaklar bakımından zengin bir coğrafyadır. Mezopotamya ile komşu olan söz konusu bölge, farklı iklim ve bitki türlerine ev sahipliği yapmaktadır. Yer yer kurak iklimin ağır bastığı bölgede yüksek kesimler kısmen ağaçlarla örtülü iken, ovalık alanlarda nispeten bozkır bitkisi örtüsü öne çıkmaktadır. Tüm bu coğrafi unsurlar, Güneybatı İran coğrafyasının mozaik bir yapı olarak nitelendirilmesine olanak tanımaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Elam , Elam Krallığı , Elamlılar , Huzistan , Güneybatı İran , İran Coğrafyası

Elamtu: The Geographical Identity of Modern Southwestern Iran in the Framework of the Name of Elam and the Lands of Elamite

Abstract

Elamite Kingdom, which takes its name from the rugged and high geography it reigns, is expressed in cuneiform sources with “Elamtu” meaning “High Land” and its derivative words. The Elamite Kingdom ruled between 3rd-1st millennium BC in the geography known as Southwestern Iran, which includes the Khuzestan, Fars, Luristan, Kerman and Senendaj regions of today's Iran. Considering the cities of Susa and Anshan, which were the capitals of the kingdom, the provinces of Khuzestan and Fars formed the core region of Elamite. Southwestern Iran is a geography rich in landforms and natural resources, where high mountains and wide plains, especially the Zagros Mountains and the Khuzestan Plain, coexist, along with lakes such as Bakhtegan and Maharloo as well as rivers such as Karun and Karkheh. The region, which is adjacent to Mesopotamia, hosts to different climates and plant species. In the region where the arid climate prevails in places, while the high parts are partially covered with trees, the steppe vegetation comes to the fore in the plains. All these geographical factors allow the Southwestern Iran geography to be characterized as a mosaic structure.

Keywords

Elam , Elamite Kingdom , Elamites , Khuzestan , Southwestern Iran , Geography of Iran

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Eray Karaketir ^*
0000-0002-0452-7622
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Ocak 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

31 Ekim 2022

Kabul Tarihi

29 Kasım 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 25

DOI

https://doi.org/10.33207/trkede.1197264

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA58FJ87ZL

APA

Karaketir, E. (2023). ELAMTU: ELAM ADI VE ELAM TOPRAKLARI ÇERÇEVESİNDE MODERN GÜNEYBATI İRAN’IN COĞRAFİ KİMLİĞİ. Trakya Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(25), 157-190. https://doi.org/10.33207/trkede.1197264

Cited By

ESKİ ELAM SİYASİ TARİHİ

Akademik MATBUAT

https://doi.org/10.62809/matbuat.1499278

ELAMTU: ELAM ADI VE ELAM TOPRAKLARI ÇERÇEVESİNDE MODERN GÜNEYBATI İRAN’IN COĞRAFİ KİMLİĞİ

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Anahtar Kelimeler

Elamtu: The Geographical Identity of Modern Southwestern Iran in the Framework of the Name of Elam and the Lands of Elamite

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Cited By

ESKİ ELAM SİYASİ TARİHİ