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TÜKETİM TOPLUMUNDA KADIN OLMAK: TANTE ROSA VE “ON DOKUZUNCU ODAYA”

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 19, 106 - 126, 17.02.2020
https://doi.org/10.33207/trkede.629200

Öz

Bu çalışma, Doris
Lessing’in “On Dokuzuncu Odaya” ve Sevgi Soysal’ın Tante Rosa adlı eserlerini karşılaştırmalı olarak incelemeyi
amaçlamaktadır; amacımız bu eserleri ideal eş ve annelik kimliklerini
tanımlayan örnekler olarak inceleyip, kapitalist tüketim kültürünün bu kimlikleri
şekillendirmedeki rolünü incelemektir. Eserler farklı kültürlerin ürünü olsa da
pek çok ortak özelliğe sahiptir: her iki metin de aynı dönemde yazılmıştır ve
her ikisi de dönemin toplumsal ve ekonomik koşullarını yansıtmaktadır. Bunun
yanı sıra, metinler kadın kahramanların varoluşlarını tüketimcilik baskısı
altında verilen bir mücadele olarak aktarmaktadır; zira kendilerini, içine
doğdukları tüketim toplumuna ait hissetmemektedirler. Bu tüketim toplumunun
kendilerine atfettikleri dışında, farklı kimlik ve anlamların arayışına
girerler. Her iki eser aynı zamanda yazarlarının çıkmazlarını ve mücadelelerini
de yansıtır. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı söz konusu eserlerden yola çıkarak modern
tüketim kültürünün dayattığı ideal eş ve ideal anne rollerini tanımlamaktır;
buna ek olarak eserlerin ışığında kadınların bu rolleri yerine getirmeleri
konusundaki baskıya karşı hangi savunma mekanizmalarını geliştirdiklerini
bulmayı amaçlamaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Akgün, Buket, “Doris Lessing’in “To Room Nineteen” (“19 Numaralı Odaya”) Öyküsünde Öznel Bireyselliğin Ölümü, LITERA, V. 23, Issue 1, 2012, pp. 57-74. Retrieved 28 June 2019 from: http://dergipark.org.tr/iulitera/issue/1239/14539.
  • Baudrillard, Jean, The Culture of Consumption: Myths and Structures, Sage, London, 1998. (Original work published 1970).
  • Beauvoir, Simone de, The Second Sex, Trans. and Ed. Howard Madison Parshley, Jonathan Cape, London, 1956. (Original work published 1949).
  • Bordo, Susan, Unbearable Weight: Feminism, Western Culture, and the Body, University of California Press, Berkeley, 1995.
  • Durkheim, Emile, The Division of Labour in Society, Trans. W. D. Halls, Macmillan, London, 1994. (Original work published 1893).
  • Fırat, Aytekin; Kutucuoğlu, Kemal Y.; Arıkan Saltık, Işıl; Tunçel, Özgür, “Consumption, Consumer Culture and Consumer Society”, Journal of Community Positive Practices, V. XIII, Issue 1, 2013, pp. 182-203. Retrieved 27 September 2019 from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320929948_Consumption_consumer_culture_and_consumer_society.
  • Friedan, Betty, The Feminine Mystique, Dell, New York, 1979. (Original work published 1963).
  • Fromm, Erich, The Sane Society, Routledge, London, 2008. (Original work published 1955).
  • Giddens, Anthony, The Transformation of Intimacy: Sexuality, Love and Eroticism in Modern Societies, Stanford UP, Stanford, 1992.
  • Grazia, Victoria de, “Introduction”, Eds. Victoria de Grazia and Ellen Furlough, The Sex of Things: Gender and Consumption in Historical Perspective, University of California Press, Berkeley, 1996, pp. 1-10.
  • Hobsbawm, Eric, Age of Extremes: The Short Twentieth Century, 1914-1991, Abacus, London, 1995.
  • Hochschild, Arlie Russell, “Global Care Chains and Emotional Surplus Value”, Eds. Will Hutton and Anthony Giddens, Global Capitalism, The New Press, New York, 2000, pp. 130-146.
  • Karakaşlı, Karin, Avangard ve Toplumdışı Roman Kadınları: Sevgi Soysal’ın Tante Rosa’sı ile Jean Rhys’in Günaydın Geceyarısı Romanının Karşılaştırmalı Okuması, (Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Yeditepe University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, MA Programme in Comparative Literature), İstanbul 2010. Retrieved 27 June 2019 from: file:///C:/Users/Being/Downloads/289591.pdf.
  • Lessing, Doris, “To Room Nineteen”, Gen. ed. M. H. Abrams, The Norton Anthology of English Literature, V. 2, 6th ed., Norton, New York, 1993, pp. 2301-2323. (Original work published 1963).
  • Özdemir, Ayşe Nur, “Tersine bir bildungsroman: Tante Rosa”, Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, V. 20, Issue 2, Dec., 2018, pp. 497-507. DOI: 10.26468/trakyasobed.449042.
  • Ritzer, George, The McDonaldization of Society: Into the Digital Age, Sage, 9th ed., Los Angeles, 2019.
  • Soysal, Sevgi, Tante Rosa, İletişim, İstanbul, 1993. (Original work published 1968).
  • Weber, Jean Jacques, “How Metaphor Leads Susan Rawlings into Suicide: A Cognitive-Linguistic Analysis of Doris Lessing’s ‘To Room Nineteen’”, Eds. Peter Verdonk and Jean Jacques Weber, Twentieth-Century Fiction: From Text to Context, Routledge, London, 1995, pp. 32-44.
  • Whelehan, Imelda, Modern Feminist Thought: From the Second Wave to ‘Post-Feminism.’ Edinburgh UP, Edinburgh, 2005.
  • Woolf, Virginia, A Room of One’s Own, Gen. ed. M. H. Abrams, The Norton Anthology of English Literature, V. 2, 6th ed., Norton, New York, 1993, pp. 1926-1986. (Original work published 1929).

BECOMING A WOMAN IN A CONSUMER SOCIETY: TANTE ROSA AND “TO ROOM NINETEEN”

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 19, 106 - 126, 17.02.2020
https://doi.org/10.33207/trkede.629200

Öz

This
study aims to analyse two works of literature; “To Room Nineteen”, by Doris
Lessing, and Tante Rosa, by Sevgi
Soysal, comparatively; our objective is to read these texts as cases which
illustrate the roles of ideal wifehood and motherhood, and to identify the role
of the capitalist consumer culture in shaping these identities. Although these
two works are the products of different cultures, the two texts share a lot in common:
both were written in the same decade, and both portray the social and economic
conditions of the period. Besides, the texts depict the female protagonists’
existence under the strain of consumerism as a form of struggle, because they
feel they do not belong to the consumer culture that they have been born into.
They search for identities, meanings other than those which are assigned by
this culture of consumerism. Both texts portray the dilemmas and struggles of
the authors, as well. The primary objective of this study is to identify the
roles of the ideal wife and the ideal mother imposed by modern consumer
culture. Taking these literary texts as cases in point, this study also
attempts to find out how women try to cope with the strains of fulfilling these
roles.

Kaynakça

  • Akgün, Buket, “Doris Lessing’in “To Room Nineteen” (“19 Numaralı Odaya”) Öyküsünde Öznel Bireyselliğin Ölümü, LITERA, V. 23, Issue 1, 2012, pp. 57-74. Retrieved 28 June 2019 from: http://dergipark.org.tr/iulitera/issue/1239/14539.
  • Baudrillard, Jean, The Culture of Consumption: Myths and Structures, Sage, London, 1998. (Original work published 1970).
  • Beauvoir, Simone de, The Second Sex, Trans. and Ed. Howard Madison Parshley, Jonathan Cape, London, 1956. (Original work published 1949).
  • Bordo, Susan, Unbearable Weight: Feminism, Western Culture, and the Body, University of California Press, Berkeley, 1995.
  • Durkheim, Emile, The Division of Labour in Society, Trans. W. D. Halls, Macmillan, London, 1994. (Original work published 1893).
  • Fırat, Aytekin; Kutucuoğlu, Kemal Y.; Arıkan Saltık, Işıl; Tunçel, Özgür, “Consumption, Consumer Culture and Consumer Society”, Journal of Community Positive Practices, V. XIII, Issue 1, 2013, pp. 182-203. Retrieved 27 September 2019 from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320929948_Consumption_consumer_culture_and_consumer_society.
  • Friedan, Betty, The Feminine Mystique, Dell, New York, 1979. (Original work published 1963).
  • Fromm, Erich, The Sane Society, Routledge, London, 2008. (Original work published 1955).
  • Giddens, Anthony, The Transformation of Intimacy: Sexuality, Love and Eroticism in Modern Societies, Stanford UP, Stanford, 1992.
  • Grazia, Victoria de, “Introduction”, Eds. Victoria de Grazia and Ellen Furlough, The Sex of Things: Gender and Consumption in Historical Perspective, University of California Press, Berkeley, 1996, pp. 1-10.
  • Hobsbawm, Eric, Age of Extremes: The Short Twentieth Century, 1914-1991, Abacus, London, 1995.
  • Hochschild, Arlie Russell, “Global Care Chains and Emotional Surplus Value”, Eds. Will Hutton and Anthony Giddens, Global Capitalism, The New Press, New York, 2000, pp. 130-146.
  • Karakaşlı, Karin, Avangard ve Toplumdışı Roman Kadınları: Sevgi Soysal’ın Tante Rosa’sı ile Jean Rhys’in Günaydın Geceyarısı Romanının Karşılaştırmalı Okuması, (Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Yeditepe University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, MA Programme in Comparative Literature), İstanbul 2010. Retrieved 27 June 2019 from: file:///C:/Users/Being/Downloads/289591.pdf.
  • Lessing, Doris, “To Room Nineteen”, Gen. ed. M. H. Abrams, The Norton Anthology of English Literature, V. 2, 6th ed., Norton, New York, 1993, pp. 2301-2323. (Original work published 1963).
  • Özdemir, Ayşe Nur, “Tersine bir bildungsroman: Tante Rosa”, Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, V. 20, Issue 2, Dec., 2018, pp. 497-507. DOI: 10.26468/trakyasobed.449042.
  • Ritzer, George, The McDonaldization of Society: Into the Digital Age, Sage, 9th ed., Los Angeles, 2019.
  • Soysal, Sevgi, Tante Rosa, İletişim, İstanbul, 1993. (Original work published 1968).
  • Weber, Jean Jacques, “How Metaphor Leads Susan Rawlings into Suicide: A Cognitive-Linguistic Analysis of Doris Lessing’s ‘To Room Nineteen’”, Eds. Peter Verdonk and Jean Jacques Weber, Twentieth-Century Fiction: From Text to Context, Routledge, London, 1995, pp. 32-44.
  • Whelehan, Imelda, Modern Feminist Thought: From the Second Wave to ‘Post-Feminism.’ Edinburgh UP, Edinburgh, 2005.
  • Woolf, Virginia, A Room of One’s Own, Gen. ed. M. H. Abrams, The Norton Anthology of English Literature, V. 2, 6th ed., Norton, New York, 1993, pp. 1926-1986. (Original work published 1929).
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ansi Sev Ateş 0000-0003-2109-853X

Hülya Yüksel 0000-0003-1975-2248

Yayımlanma Tarihi 17 Şubat 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 4 Ekim 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 19

Kaynak Göster

APA Sev Ateş, A., & Yüksel, H. (2020). BECOMING A WOMAN IN A CONSUMER SOCIETY: TANTE ROSA AND “TO ROOM NINETEEN”. Trakya Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(19), 106-126. https://doi.org/10.33207/trkede.629200