Effects and evaluation of oral frailty ın geriatric individuals: A Review

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 42 - 47, 29.05.2025

Alpin Değirmenci

Öz

Oral frailty is a concept that describes the deterioration in oral functions frequently seen in geriatric individuals. Some physical (physical frailty, osteoporosis, sarcopenia, muscle strength, physical functions) and psychosocial factors (depression, social isolation, cognitive functions) are closely related to oral frailty. Since oral frailty also leads to malnutrition, individuals become prone to systemic diseases and infections. Clinical indicators of oral frailty include the number of teeth remaining in the mouth, chewing and swallowing difficulties, dry mouth, articulatory oral motor skills, pain in the oral region, oral hygiene skills and oral health behaviors. Tools such as Oral Frailty Index-8, 5-item Oral Frailty Checklist and Oral Frailty Assessment Tool can be used in the assessment of oral frailty. Due to systemic risk factors, the assessment of oral frailty in routine oral and dental health screenings is of great importance in geriatric individuals.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Frailty , Oral Health , Frail Elderly , Geriatric Assessment , Geriatric Dentistry

Geriatrik bireylerde oral kırılganlığın etkileri ve değerlendirilmesi :Derleme

Öz

Oral kırılganlık geriatrik bireylerde sıklıkla görülen ağız fonksiyonlarındaki bozulmayı anlatan bir kavramdır. Bazı fiziksel (fiziksel kırılganlık, osteoporoz, sarkopeni, kas kuvveti, fiziksel fonksiyonlar) ve psikososyal etmenler (depresyon, sosyal izolasyon, bilişsel fonksiyonlar) oral kırılganlık ile yakından ilişkilidir. Oral kırılganlık yetersiz beslenmeye de yol açtığı için, bireyler sistemik hastalık ve enfeksiyonlara yatkın hale gelir. Oral kırılganlığın klinik göstergeleri arasında, ağızda kalan diş sayısı, çiğneme ve yutma zorlukları, ağız kuruluğu, artiküler oral motor beceriler, oral bölgede ağrı, oral hijyen becerileri ve ağız sağlığı davranışları bulunmaktadır. Oral kırılganlık değerlendirmesinde Oral Kırılganlık İndeksi-8, 5 maddelik Oral Kırılganlık Kontrol Listesi ve Oral Kırılganlık Değerlendirme Aracı gibi araçlar kullanılabilir. Sistemik risk faktörleri sebebi ile, geriatrik bireylerde rutin ağız, diş sağlığı taramalarında oral kırılganlığın değerlendirilmesi büyük önem taşır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kırılganlık , Ağız Sağlığı , Kırılgan Yaşlılar , Geriatrik Değerlendirme , Geriatrik Diş Hekimliği

Kaynakça

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