Jineko-onkolojide minimal i̇nvaziv cerrahi uygulamaları ve hemşirelik bakımı

Öz

Minimal invaziv cerrahi, post op dönemdeki ağrı deneyimleri azaltması, günlük aktivitelere hızlı bir şekilde geri dönmeye izin vermesi ve sonucunda hastanede kalış ve genel sağlık bakım maliyetlerini azaltması yönünden günümüzde çoğu cerrahi işlemde tercih edilen bir yöntem haline gelmiştir. Ayrıca jinekolojik kanserlerin erken evre tedavisinde de tercih edilen bir yaklaşımdır. Jinekoloji hemşirelerinin, minimal invaziv cerrahi hastalarının ameliyat öncesi ve sonrası bakımını anlaması, kanıta dayalı uygulamaları kullanması ve kliniğe aktarması, hastaya ve cerrahi yönteme özgü tanılama, risk değerlendirmesi yapması, bakım sonuçlarını değerlendirmesi, değerlendirme çıktıları doğrultusunda hemşirelik bakımını planlaması önemlidir. Bu derlemede, jinekolojik kanserlerin tedavisinde sıklıkla kullanılan minimal invaziv yöntemlerin ve ameliyat öncesi ve sonrası hemşirelik bakımı son literatüre göre incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Minimal Invaziv Cerrahi
• Jinekoloji
• Onkoloji
• Hemşirelik Bakımı

Minimally invasive surgery applications and nursing care in gyneco-oncology

Öz

Minimally invasive surgery has become the preferred method in most surgical procedures today, as it reduces pain experiences in the postoperative period, allows rapid return to daily activities, and consequently reduces hospital stay and general health care costs. It is also a preferred approach in the early stage treatment of gynecological cancers. It is important for gynecology nurses to understand the pre- and post-operative care of minimally invasive surgery patients, to use evidence-based practices and transfer them to the clinic, to make patient and surgical method-specific diagnosis, risk assessment, to evaluate care results, and to plan nursing care in line with the evaluation outputs. In this review, minimally invasive methods frequently used in the treatment of gynecological cancers and pre- and post-operative nursing care were examined according to the latest literature.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Minimally Invasive Surgery
• Gynecology
• Oncology
• Nursing Care

Kaynakça

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