Klinik Araştırma

A New Ally in HPV and Cervical Cancer Screening: Age-Tailored Scenario-Based Analysis of ChatGPT

Cilt: 25 Sayı: 2 11 Eylül 2025
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A New Ally in HPV and Cervical Cancer Screening: Age-Tailored Scenario-Based Analysis of ChatGPT

Öz

Introduction: In recent years, large language models such as ChatGPT have gained increasing attention in the field of health education. However, their reliability in providing age-sensitive, accurate, and guideline-compliant information on human papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical cancer screening has not been sufficiently investigated. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of ChatGPT-4 in terms of informativeness and guideline compliance when responding to HPV and cervical screening questions tailored to different age scenarios Methods: Thirty questions were developed based on three age scenarios (18, 30, and 45 years). Each question was submitted to the June 2025 version of ChatGPT-4. The responses were independently evaluated by a five-member panel consisting of three gynecologic oncology surgeons, one infectious diseases specialist, and one public health specialist. Evaluation was based on four criteria: scientific accuracy, clinical guideline compliance, comprehensibility (ease of understanding), and public health reliability. The term “comprehensibility” was used consistently throughout the study instead of “clarity”. Each criterion was rated on a 5-point Likert scale. Results: The overall mean score across all criteria was 4.19 ± 0.51. The highest mean score was for guideline consistency (4.22 ± 0.48), followed by public health reliability (4.20 ± 0.54), scientific accuracy (4.19 ± 0.50), and comprehensibility (4.16 ± 0.53). The 30-year-old scenario received the highest overall scores, particularly for scientific accuracy (4.34) and guideline consistency (4.26). The 18-year-old scenario scored highest in comprehensibility (4.28) but slightly lower in public health reliability (4.12). The 45-year-old scenario achieved the highest public health reliability score (4.32) but had marginally lower ratings for scientific accuracy (4.16) and comprehensibility (4.10). Expert comments highlighted ChatGPT’s strengths in health communication and combating misinformation, while pointing out the lack of clinical details and explicit guideline references in some responses. Conclusion: ChatGPT-4 appears to be an effective tool for promoting HPV vaccination and providing public health information, particularly in younger age groups. However, due to its limitations in clinical decision-making and guideline-based content, its use in patient education should be accompanied by expert oversight. Further research should encompass different model versions, additional evaluation metrics, and user perspectives.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

This study did not involve human participants or patient data; therefore, ethical approval was not required.

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Cangelosi G, Sacchini F, Mancin S, Petrelli F, Amendola A, Fappani C, Sguanci M, Morales Palomares S, Gravante F, Caggianelli G. Papillomavirus vaccination programs and knowledge gaps as barriers to implementation: a systematic review. Vaccines (Basel). 2025 Apr 25;13(5):460.
  2. 2. Shen Y, Heacock L, Elias J, Hentel KD, Reig B, Shih G, Moy L. ChatGPT and other large language models are double-edged swords. Radiology. 2023 Apr;307(2):e230163.
  3. 3. Patel TA, Michaelson G, Morton Z, Harris A, Smith B, Bourguillon R, Wu E, Eguia A, Maxwell JH. Use of ChatGPT for patient education involving HPV- associated oropharyngeal cancer. Am J Otolaryngol. 2025 Jul-Aug;46(4):104642.
  4. 4. Deiana G, Dettori M, Arghittu A, Azara A, Gabutti G, Castiglia P. Artificial intelligence and public health: evaluating ChatGPT responses to vaccination myths and misconceptions. Vaccines (Basel). 2023 Jul 7;11(7):1217.
  5. 5. Skryd A, Lawrence K. ChatGPT as a tool for medical education and clinical decision-making on the wards: case study. JMIR Form Res. 2024 May 8;8:e51346.
  6. 6. Li J, Dada A, Puladi B, Kleesiek J, Egger J. ChatGPT in healthcare: a taxonomy and systematic review. Comput Methods Programs Biomed. 2024 Mar;245:108013.
  7. 7. HouZ,WuZ,QuZ,GongL,PengH,JitM,Larson HJ, Wu JT, Lin L. A vaccine chatbot intervention for parents to improve HPV vaccination uptake among middle school girls: a cluster randomized trial. Nat Med. 2025 Jun;31(6):1855-1862.
  8. 8. Bellamkonda N, Farlow JL, Haring CT, Sim MW, Seim NB, Cannon RB, Monroe MM, Agrawal A, Rocco JW, McCrary HC. Evaluating the accuracy of ChatGPT in common patient questions regarding HPV+ oropharyngeal carcinoma. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2024 Sep;133(9):814-819.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Jinekolojik Onkoloji Cerrahisi

Bölüm

Klinik Araştırma

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

25 Ağustos 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

11 Eylül 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

10 Ağustos 2025

Kabul Tarihi

25 Ağustos 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Akdemir, C. (2025). A New Ally in HPV and Cervical Cancer Screening: Age-Tailored Scenario-Based Analysis of ChatGPT. Türk Jinekolojik Onkoloji Dergisi, 25(2), 24-32. https://izlik.org/JA66ZD34UR
AMA
1.Akdemir C. A New Ally in HPV and Cervical Cancer Screening: Age-Tailored Scenario-Based Analysis of ChatGPT. TRSGO Dergisi. 2025;25(2):24-32. https://izlik.org/JA66ZD34UR
Chicago
Akdemir, Celal. 2025. “A New Ally in HPV and Cervical Cancer Screening: Age-Tailored Scenario-Based Analysis of ChatGPT”. Türk Jinekolojik Onkoloji Dergisi 25 (2): 24-32. https://izlik.org/JA66ZD34UR.
EndNote
Akdemir C (01 Eylül 2025) A New Ally in HPV and Cervical Cancer Screening: Age-Tailored Scenario-Based Analysis of ChatGPT. Türk Jinekolojik Onkoloji Dergisi 25 2 24–32.
IEEE
[1]C. Akdemir, “A New Ally in HPV and Cervical Cancer Screening: Age-Tailored Scenario-Based Analysis of ChatGPT”, TRSGO Dergisi, c. 25, sy 2, ss. 24–32, Eyl. 2025, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA66ZD34UR
ISNAD
Akdemir, Celal. “A New Ally in HPV and Cervical Cancer Screening: Age-Tailored Scenario-Based Analysis of ChatGPT”. Türk Jinekolojik Onkoloji Dergisi 25/2 (01 Eylül 2025): 24-32. https://izlik.org/JA66ZD34UR.
JAMA
1.Akdemir C. A New Ally in HPV and Cervical Cancer Screening: Age-Tailored Scenario-Based Analysis of ChatGPT. TRSGO Dergisi. 2025;25:24–32.
MLA
Akdemir, Celal. “A New Ally in HPV and Cervical Cancer Screening: Age-Tailored Scenario-Based Analysis of ChatGPT”. Türk Jinekolojik Onkoloji Dergisi, c. 25, sy 2, Eylül 2025, ss. 24-32, https://izlik.org/JA66ZD34UR.
Vancouver
1.Celal Akdemir. A New Ally in HPV and Cervical Cancer Screening: Age-Tailored Scenario-Based Analysis of ChatGPT. TRSGO Dergisi [Internet]. 01 Eylül 2025;25(2):24-32. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA66ZD34UR