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A Postcolonial Approach to Contemporary Refugee Literature: Benjamin Zephaniah’s Refugee Boy
Abstract
Refugee Boy (2001) by Benjamin Zephaniah literalises the refugee experience in contemporary society, reveals the psychology of loss, unbelonging and displacement and helps universalise the traumatic realities of the refugee phenomenon upon innocent people in a 'remote' part of the world through its 14-year-old Eritrean-Ethiopian protagonist. In the novel, in order to be accepted and included into the mainstream 'white' society, the protagonist has a tendency to reshape and reconstitute his identity and personality in relation to what is presented as the proper and the superior. Such a sort of properness and superiority is discursively formed within the framework of the operation of the orientalist mentality and creates an ideal refugee identity, which resembles the case of the colonial subject in contemporary postcolonial fiction. In this context, this article, suggesting that the protagonist of the novel might be considered as a colonial subject, will investigate whether postcolonial theory might critically contribute to the analysis of contemporary refugee literature. This article will also attempt to theorise the process of postcolonial interpellation and explore the relevance of this conceptualisation in terms of articulating the refugee experience through a close reading of the novel.
Keywords
Kaynakça
- Agamben, G. (1998). Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life. Stanford: Stanford Universiy Press.
- Althusser, L. (1971). Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays. New York: Monthly Review Press.
- Balibar, E. (1991). Is there a Neo-Racism?. In Race, Nation, Class: Ambiguous Identities, edited by Etienne Balibar and Immanuel Wallerstein, 17-29. London: Verso.
- Deleuze, G. (1992). Postscript on the Societies of Control. October, 59: 3-7.
- Deleuze, G. (1995). Negotiations 1972-1990. Martin Joughin, Trans. New York: Columbia University Press.
- Foucault, M. (2008). The Birth of Biopolitics: Lectures at the College de France 1978-1979. Senellart. Graham Burchell, Trans. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Gallien, C. (2018). "Refugee Literature": What postcolonial theory has to say. Journal of Postcolonial Writing 54:6, 721-726.
- Hardt, M. and Antonio N. (1994). Critique of the State-Form. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
İletişim ve Medya Çalışmaları
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Yayımlanma Tarihi
31 Temmuz 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi
23 Nisan 2020
Kabul Tarihi
23 Haziran 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2020 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 10