Araştırma Makalesi

A Postcolonial Approach to Contemporary Refugee Literature: Benjamin Zephaniah’s Refugee Boy

Cilt: 5 Sayı: 10 31 Temmuz 2020
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A Postcolonial Approach to Contemporary Refugee Literature: Benjamin Zephaniah’s Refugee Boy

Abstract

Refugee Boy (2001) by Benjamin Zephaniah literalises the refugee experience in contemporary society, reveals the psychology of loss, unbelonging and displacement and helps universalise the traumatic realities of the refugee phenomenon upon innocent people in a 'remote' part of the world through its 14-year-old Eritrean-Ethiopian protagonist. In the novel, in order to be accepted and included into the mainstream 'white' society, the protagonist has a tendency to reshape and reconstitute his identity and personality in relation to what is presented as the proper and the superior. Such a sort of properness and superiority is discursively formed within the framework of the operation of the orientalist mentality and creates an ideal refugee identity, which resembles the case of the colonial subject in contemporary postcolonial fiction. In this context, this article, suggesting that the protagonist of the novel might be considered as a colonial subject, will investigate whether postcolonial theory might critically contribute to the analysis of contemporary refugee literature. This article will also attempt to theorise the process of postcolonial interpellation and explore the relevance of this conceptualisation in terms of articulating the refugee experience through a close reading of the novel.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Agamben, G. (1998). Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life. Stanford: Stanford Universiy Press.
  2. Althusser, L. (1971). Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays. New York: Monthly Review Press.
  3. Balibar, E. (1991). Is there a Neo-Racism?. In Race, Nation, Class: Ambiguous Identities, edited by Etienne Balibar and Immanuel Wallerstein, 17-29. London: Verso.
  4. Deleuze, G. (1992). Postscript on the Societies of Control. October, 59: 3-7.
  5. Deleuze, G. (1995). Negotiations 1972-1990. Martin Joughin, Trans. New York: Columbia University Press.
  6. Foucault, M. (2008). The Birth of Biopolitics: Lectures at the College de France 1978-1979. Senellart. Graham Burchell, Trans. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  7. Gallien, C. (2018). "Refugee Literature": What postcolonial theory has to say. Journal of Postcolonial Writing 54:6, 721-726.
  8. Hardt, M. and Antonio N. (1994). Critique of the State-Form. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

İletişim ve Medya Çalışmaları

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Temmuz 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

23 Nisan 2020

Kabul Tarihi

23 Haziran 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 10

Kaynak Göster

APA
Bağlama, S. H. (2020). A Postcolonial Approach to Contemporary Refugee Literature: Benjamin Zephaniah’s Refugee Boy. TRT Akademi, 5(10), 630-643. https://izlik.org/JA98RR27HP