Araştırma Makalesi

Relationship Between Hip and Knee Isokinetic Strength and Upper Extremity Function in Female Volleyball Players

Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2 30 Ekim 2026
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Relationship Between Hip and Knee Isokinetic Strength and Upper Extremity Function in Female Volleyball Players

Öz

This study purposed to investigate the association between hip and knee flexor–extensor isokinetic muscle strength and upper-extremity functional performance in female volleyball players. This cross-sectional study included 45 female volleyball players aged 14–33 years from the XXXX Women’s Volleyball Sports Club. Isokinetic muscle strength of the knee and hip flexors and extensors was assessed using an isokinetic dynamometer (CSMI HUMAC NORM Testing and Rehabilitation System). Upper-extremity functional performance was evaluated using the Closed Kinetic Chain Upper Extremity Stability Test (CKCUEST), Medicine Ball Throw Test (MBTT), and Upper Quarter Y-Balance Test (YBT). Anaerobic power was assessed using the Vertical Jump Test and calculated using the Lewis formula. Associations between variables were analyzed using Spearman’s correlation analysis, with p<0.05 considered statistically significant. CKCUEST performance was positively correlated with quadriceps femoris isokinetic peak torque at 60°/s (ρ = 0.371, p = 0.012). MBTT performance showed significant positive correlations with quadriceps femoris and hamstring isokinetic peak torque at both 60°/s and 180°/s, and with gluteus maximus and hip flexor peak torque at 180°/s (p<0.05). No significant association was observed between YBT performance and isokinetic muscle strength at either angular velocity (p>0.05). Anaerobic power was positively correlated with quadriceps femoris and hamstring isokinetic peak torque at both angular velocities, as well as with gluteus maximus and hip flexor peak torque at 180°/s (p<0.05). Selected hip and knee isokinetic muscle strength parameters were associated with upper-extremity functional performance in female volleyball players. These findings suggest that lower-extremity muscle strength may be associated with certain components of upper-extremity functional performance. Further studies with larger and more homogeneous samples are needed to confirm these associations.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

The authors received no financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

Proje Numarası

2021/09

Etik Beyan

Local ethics committee approval was obtained from the SANKO University Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee (Approval No: 2021/09, Date: 01.04.2021). The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.

Teşekkür

The authors would like to express their sincere gratitude to all participants for their valuable contribution to this study. The authors also thank Dr. Elif Balbal for her valuable contributions and support during the preparation of this manuscript.

Kaynakça

  1. Adaş, R. T. (2008). İzokinetik dinamometre ile yapılan ölçümlerde farklı eklemlere ait yük aralığının tespiti [Yüksek lisans tezi]. Çukurova Üniversitesi.
  2. Audenaert, D., Baele, J., & Christiaens, J. (2017). A normative database of functional (shoulder) tests within healthy male overhead athletes [Master’s thesis]. Ghent University.
  3. Battaglia, G., Paoli, A., Bellafiore, M., Bianco, A., & Palma, A. (2014). Influence of a sport-specific training background on vertical jumping and throwing performance in young female basketball and volleyball players. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 54(5), 581–587.
  4. Brown, L. (2000). Isokinetics in human performance. Human Kinetics.
  5. Butler, R. J., Myers, H. S., Black, D., Kiesel, K. B., Plisky, P. J., Moorman, C. T., III, & Queen, R. M. (2014). Bilateral differences in the upper quarter function of high school aged baseball and softball players. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 9(4), 518–524. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4127514/
  6. de Carvalho Froufe Andrade, A. C. P., Caserotti, P., de Carvalho, C. M. P., de Azevedo Abade, E. A., & da Eira Sampaio, A. J. (2013). Reliability of concentric, eccentric and isometric knee extension and flexion when using the REV9000 isokinetic dynamometer. Journal of Human Kinetics, 37(1), 47–53. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2013-0024
  7. Demirhan, F., Taştekin, N., & Süt, N. (2021). An evaluation of vertical jump height and isokinetic knee strength of active volleyball and basketball players. Sport Sciences, 16(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.12739/NWSA.2021.16.1.2B0128
  8. Ergül, F. F., & Günay, M. (1997). The evaluation of physical and physiological profiles of elite and non-elite female volleyball players. Gazi Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 2(3), 18–27.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Klinik Tıp Bilimleri (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Ekim 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

25 Haziran 2026

Kabul Tarihi

14 Ekim 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Bağlı, A., Ergun, N., Altındağ, Ö., Akaltun, M. S., & Gür, A. (2026). Relationship Between Hip and Knee Isokinetic Strength and Upper Extremity Function in Female Volleyball Players. Türk Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(2), 85-94. https://izlik.org/JA95UY84MR
AMA
1.Bağlı A, Ergun N, Altındağ Ö, Akaltun MS, Gür A. Relationship Between Hip and Knee Isokinetic Strength and Upper Extremity Function in Female Volleyball Players. TSBD. 2026;9(2):85-94. https://izlik.org/JA95UY84MR
Chicago
Bağlı, Abdullah, Nevin Ergun, Özlem Altındağ, Mazlum Serdar Akaltun, ve Ali Gür. 2026. “Relationship Between Hip and Knee Isokinetic Strength and Upper Extremity Function in Female Volleyball Players”. Türk Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 9 (2): 85-94. https://izlik.org/JA95UY84MR.
EndNote
Bağlı A, Ergun N, Altındağ Ö, Akaltun MS, Gür A (01 Ekim 2026) Relationship Between Hip and Knee Isokinetic Strength and Upper Extremity Function in Female Volleyball Players. Türk Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 9 2 85–94.
IEEE
[1]A. Bağlı, N. Ergun, Ö. Altındağ, M. S. Akaltun, ve A. Gür, “Relationship Between Hip and Knee Isokinetic Strength and Upper Extremity Function in Female Volleyball Players”, TSBD, c. 9, sy 2, ss. 85–94, Eki. 2026, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA95UY84MR
ISNAD
Bağlı, Abdullah - Ergun, Nevin - Altındağ, Özlem - Akaltun, Mazlum Serdar - Gür, Ali. “Relationship Between Hip and Knee Isokinetic Strength and Upper Extremity Function in Female Volleyball Players”. Türk Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 9/2 (01 Ekim 2026): 85-94. https://izlik.org/JA95UY84MR.
JAMA
1.Bağlı A, Ergun N, Altındağ Ö, Akaltun MS, Gür A. Relationship Between Hip and Knee Isokinetic Strength and Upper Extremity Function in Female Volleyball Players. TSBD. 2026;9:85–94.
MLA
Bağlı, Abdullah, vd. “Relationship Between Hip and Knee Isokinetic Strength and Upper Extremity Function in Female Volleyball Players”. Türk Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 9, sy 2, Ekim 2026, ss. 85-94, https://izlik.org/JA95UY84MR.
Vancouver
1.Abdullah Bağlı, Nevin Ergun, Özlem Altındağ, Mazlum Serdar Akaltun, Ali Gür. Relationship Between Hip and Knee Isokinetic Strength and Upper Extremity Function in Female Volleyball Players. TSBD [Internet]. 01 Ekim 2026;9(2):85-94. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA95UY84MR

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