Examination of Hit Variety of Under-15 Female Badminton Players Depending on Their Positions on the Court

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 89 - 97, 26.10.2018

Mehmet Fatih Yüksel

Öz

There
are various hit options in badminton sport. The players basically perform their
hits in each part of the badminton court, which is divided into three areas
(front-middle-back). It was considered important that examining scoring and
failing hits of the players regarding their positions on the court and
analyzing statistical distribution of their hits would contribute to the
training programs. The main objective of this study is to determine the hit
variety and frequency of the international level under-15 players and to
analyze the scoring and failing hits. Besides, to evaluate the analysis of
scoring and failing hits according to the positions of the players, thus to
determine the reason behind the failing hit. In this research study, under-15
(average age; 14,45± 0,32) Women’s Singles (WS) competitions were examined in
the 5th International Rumi Child Sports Games, in which 6 countries (Turkey,
Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Serbia, and Georgia) participated. Seven WS
competitions were examined via two cameras from different perspectives. 2071
hits were analyzed according to the positions of the players who made the hits.
The statistical evaluation was carried out by means of frequency analysis in
SPSS 21.0 program. At the end of the research study, it was determined that the
players mostly perform lift (22,1 %) and net-drop (20,1 %) hits. Moreover, it
was observed that they preferred smash (26,6 %) among scoring hits. Besides, it
was detected that the players mostly failed in net-drop (20,2 %) hits, and that
the most frequent fault was net fault (51,7 %) among the failed hits. As the
conclusion, it is suggested that the trainers working with younger groups
should consider the areas on the court that the players make the
scoring/failing hits and should make exercises to minimize the net faults on
the areas that the most faults were recorded.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Badminton, hit variety, analysis

15 Yaş Altı Kadın Badmintoncuların Korttaki Pozisyonlarına Göre Vuruş Çeşitliliğinin İncelenmesi

Öz

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı 15 yaş altı
uluslararası seviyedeki sporcuların vuruş çeşitliliği ve sıklıklarını
belirlemek, sayı kazandıran ve hatalı yapılan vuruşların analizini yapmaktır.
Bunun yanı sıra sayı kazandıran ve hatalı yapılan vuruşları bölgelere göre
değerlendirmek ve böylece hatalı yapılan vuruşlardaki hata oluşum nedenlerinin
belirlenmesidir. Yapılan çalışmada, 6 ülkenin (Türkiye, Azerbaycan,
Bulgaristan, Makedonya, Sırbistan, Gürcistan) katıldığı 5. Uluslararası Rumi
Çocuk Spor Oyunları 15 yaş altı tek bayan (yaş ortalaması; 14,45 ± 0,32)
müsabakaları incelendi. 7 tek bayan müsabakası iki kamera yardımı ile izlendi.
2071 vuruşun bölgelere göre analizi yapıldı. İstatistiksel değerlendirme, SPSS
21.0 programında frekans analizi ile gerçekleştirildi. Araştırma sonucunda,
sporcuların en çok lift (% 22,1) ve net-drop (% 20,1) vuruşlarını kullandıkları
tespit edildi. Ayrıca, sayı kazandıran vuruşlarda smaç vuruşunu (% 26,6) tercih
ettikleri gözlemlendi. Bunun yanı sıra en çok net-drop (% 20,2) vuruşunda hata
yaptıkları ve hatalı vuruş alanlarında ise en çok file hatası (% 51,7)
yaptıkları belirlendi. Sonuç olarak özellikle alt yaş gruplarında çalışan
antrenörlerin, oyuncuların sayı kazandıran ve hatalı vuruş yaptığı bölgeleri
dikkate alması ve en çok hatanın kaydedildiği file hatasını azaltmaya yönelik
çalışmaları yapmaları önerilmektedir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Badminton, vuruş çeşitliliği, analiz

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