Araştırma Makalesi

Evaluation of Security Measures Taken in Stadiums from the Perspective of Spectators (Security in Sport Study)

Cilt: 26 Sayı: 3 31 Aralık 2024
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Evaluation of Security Measures Taken in Stadiums from the Perspective of Spectators (Security in Sport Study)

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Security measures in the competition area are of great importance for the spectators who come to watch the competitions in the stadiums. Considering this situation, it is aimed in our research to evaluate the security measures taken in the stadiums from the perspective of the spectators.The universe of our research consists of fans in professional football league competitions in 2022- 2023. The sample group consists of a total of 1540 female (n=406) and male (n=1134) fans who were randomly selected from the universe and who voluntarily agreed to participate in our research. The personal information form created by the researchers and the "Safety in Sports Scale" were used as data collection tools to determine the evaluation of the security measures taken in the stadiums from the perspective of the spectators. As a result of the normality analysis of the scale and its sub-dimensions, it was seen that the significance values were greater than p=0.05 and nonparametric analyses (Man Witney U Test - Kruskal Wallis H Test) were performed in the analysis.When gender was analysed, there was a statistically significant difference in dimension 1 and dimension 2, while there was no statistically significant difference in dimension 3, dimension 4 and SSI; when marital status was analysed, there was a statistically significant difference in dimension 1, while there was no statistically significant difference in dimension 2, dimension 3, dimension 4 and SSI, When the age variable is analysed, it is seen that there is no statistically significant difference in dimension 1, while there is a statistically significant difference in dimension 2, dimension 3, dimension 4 and SSI, when the education status variable is analysed, a statistically significant difference is found in dimension 1, dimension 2, dimension 3, dimension 4 and SSI. In addition, when which team do you support is analysed, it is seen that there is no statistically significant difference in dimension 1, dimension 2, dimension 4 and SSI, whereas there is a statistically significant difference in dimension 3; according to the variable Do you have a season-pass, there is no statistically significant difference in dimension 1, dimension 3 and SSI, whereas there is a statistically significant difference in dimension 2 and dimension 4; Do you go to away competitions? When the variable is analysed, there is a statistically significant difference in dimension 1, dimension 2, dimension 4 and SSI, while there is no statistically significant difference in dimension 3, how would you define your spectatorship as a football spectator? dimension 1, dimension 2, dimension 3, dimension 4 and SSI showed a statistically significant difference, dimension 1, dimension 3 showed no statistically significant difference, dimension 2, dimension 4 and SSI showed a statistically significant difference, who do you go to the competitions in the stadium with? When dimension 1, dimension 2, dimension 4 and SSI were analysed, a statistically significant difference was found in dimension 1, dimension 2, dimension 3, dimension 4 and SSI, while no statistically significant difference was found in dimension 3, and when dimension 1, dimension 2, dimension 3, dimension 4 and SSI were analysed, a statistically significant difference was found.In our research, in dimension 1 of the scale sub-dimensions, gender, marital status, educational status, do you go to away competitions, how would you define your spectatorship as a football spectator, who do you think is responsible for the violence in stadiums, how often do you go to the stadium to watch competitions, in dimension 2 of the scale sub-dimensions, gender, educational status, do you have a combine card? do you go to away matches, how do you define your spectatorship as a football spectator, with whom do you go to matches, who do you think is responsible for the violence in stadiums, how often do you go to the stadium to watch a match, in dimension 3, age, education level, which team do you support, how do you define your spectatorship as a football spectator? in dimension 4, age, educational level, do you have a combine card, do you go to away matches, how do you define your spectatorship as a football spectator, who do you come to the matches in the stadium with, who do you think is responsible for the violence in stadiums, how often do you go to the stadium to watch a match? Statistical differences were found in the variables of age, education status, do you go to away competitions, how do you define your spectatorship as a football spectator, how do you define your spectatorship as a football spectator, who do you go to the competitions in the stadium with, who do you think is responsible for the violence in the stadiums, how often do you go to the stadium to watch competitions?

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Yücel, A. S., Çiftçi, İ., Karataş, Ö., Tan, Ç., Karataş, E. Ö. (2018). Stadyumlardaki güvenlik önlemlerine ilişkin taraftar algılarının incelenmesi. Journal of Educational Researchers, 9(5), 46-51.
  2. 2. Waitt, G. (2003). The social impacts of the Sydney Olympics. Annals of Tourism Research, 30(1), 194–215. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(02)00050-6
  3. 3. Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu Stadyum ve Güvenlik Komitesi Talimatı (2009) https://www.tff.org/Resources/TFF/Documents/TALIMATLAR/Stadyum-ve-Guvenlik-Komitesi-Talimati.pdf Erişim Tarihi:11.03.2024
  4. 4. Taştan, H.Ş., Ataman Yancı, H.B. (2016). Stadyumlarda alınan güvenlik önlemlerine ilişkin seyirci algıları ölçeği: bir ölçek geliştirme çalışması. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(3), 386-394.
  5. 5. Taştan, H. Ş. (2019). Niğde ilinde stadyuma maç izlemeye gelen seyircilerin alınan güvenlik önlemlerine ilişkin algıları. Milli Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3(1), 52-65.
  6. 6. Rahimi, G., Amirtash, A., Khabiri, M. (2003). A study of effective factors in safety management of soccer stadiums in Iran. Research on Sport Science, 1(4), 39–52
  7. 7. Palmiotto, M. J., Vejnović, D., Lalić V. Policing (2012) Football Violence And Ethnic Hatred In Bosnia And Herzegovina.
  8. 8. Naderian-Jahromi, M., Poorsoltanzarandi, H., Rohani, E. (2013). Recognizing security ındicators and standards of sport facilities. Journal of Sport Management, 5(3), 21-36. Doi: https://doi.org/10.22059/jsm.2013.35707

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Spor Faaliyetleri Yönetimi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

15 Haziran 2024

Kabul Tarihi

22 Ağustos 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Buyrukoğlu, E., Kızılkaya, K., Ekin, A., & Varol, İ. (2024). Evaluation of Security Measures Taken in Stadiums from the Perspective of Spectators (Security in Sport Study). Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 26(3), 434-450. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.1501708
AMA
1.Buyrukoğlu E, Kızılkaya K, Ekin A, Varol İ. Evaluation of Security Measures Taken in Stadiums from the Perspective of Spectators (Security in Sport Study). Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise. 2024;26(3):434-450. doi:10.15314/tsed.1501708
Chicago
Buyrukoğlu, Erhan, Kemal Kızılkaya, Abdulkadir Ekin, ve İsmail Varol. 2024. “Evaluation of Security Measures Taken in Stadiums from the Perspective of Spectators (Security in Sport Study)”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 26 (3): 434-50. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.1501708.
EndNote
Buyrukoğlu E, Kızılkaya K, Ekin A, Varol İ (01 Aralık 2024) Evaluation of Security Measures Taken in Stadiums from the Perspective of Spectators (Security in Sport Study). Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 26 3 434–450.
IEEE
[1]E. Buyrukoğlu, K. Kızılkaya, A. Ekin, ve İ. Varol, “Evaluation of Security Measures Taken in Stadiums from the Perspective of Spectators (Security in Sport Study)”, Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, c. 26, sy 3, ss. 434–450, Ara. 2024, doi: 10.15314/tsed.1501708.
ISNAD
Buyrukoğlu, Erhan - Kızılkaya, Kemal - Ekin, Abdulkadir - Varol, İsmail. “Evaluation of Security Measures Taken in Stadiums from the Perspective of Spectators (Security in Sport Study)”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 26/3 (01 Aralık 2024): 434-450. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.1501708.
JAMA
1.Buyrukoğlu E, Kızılkaya K, Ekin A, Varol İ. Evaluation of Security Measures Taken in Stadiums from the Perspective of Spectators (Security in Sport Study). Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise. 2024;26:434–450.
MLA
Buyrukoğlu, Erhan, vd. “Evaluation of Security Measures Taken in Stadiums from the Perspective of Spectators (Security in Sport Study)”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, c. 26, sy 3, Aralık 2024, ss. 434-50, doi:10.15314/tsed.1501708.
Vancouver
1.Erhan Buyrukoğlu, Kemal Kızılkaya, Abdulkadir Ekin, İsmail Varol. Evaluation of Security Measures Taken in Stadiums from the Perspective of Spectators (Security in Sport Study). Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise. 01 Aralık 2024;26(3):434-50. doi:10.15314/tsed.1501708
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