Araştırma Makalesi

Karate Attitude Scale Development: Validity and Reliability Study

Cilt: 27 Sayı: 1 30 Nisan 2025
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Karate Attitude Scale Development: Validity and Reliability Study

Öz

The aim of the study was to develop a scale with tested validity and reliability to determine the attitudes of blue belts and individuals over the age of 18 who are interested in karate. After the literature review, the answers to two questions about karate asked to the first research group were subjected to content analysis and a 37-question scale candidate item pool was created. The expert opinion form prepared with the 37 items created in the item pool was presented to the experts for their evaluation according to the Lawshe technique. After expert feedback, 12 items were removed. The preliminary application of the created scale candidate form was applied to 338 participants. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) basic assumptions were tested and 10 items were removed from the scale due to low factor loadings and overlapping. As a result of Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), a structure consisting of 3 factors and 15 items in total was obtained. The scale form consisting of 3 sub-factors and 15 items was applied to 420 participants. As a result of the examination of model fit values after Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), it was determined that the structure consisting of 3 sub-factors and 15 items was confirmed as a model. In order to test the scale criterion validity, correlation coefficients belonging to the sub-dimensions and the entire scale were calculated and a high level and positive relationship was determined between the factors. As a result of the analyzes, it was concluded that the Karate Attitude Scale is a scale whose validity and reliability have been tested in measuring attitudes.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

The study's ethics committee approval was obtained by the Istanbul Rumeli University Ethics Committee with the decision dated 17.01.2024 and numbered 2024/01-07.

Kaynakça

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  5. 5. Ayre C, Scally AJ. Critical values for Lawshe’s content validity ratio: Revisiting the original methods of calculation. Meas Eval Couns Dev. 2014;47(1):79-86. https://doi.org/10.1177/0748175614538064
  6. 6. Aytaç M, Öngen B. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile yeni çevresel paradigma ölçeğinin yapı geçerliliğinin incelenmesi. İstatistikçiler Dergisi: İstatistik ve Aktüerya. 2012;5(1):14-22.
  7. 7. Böke H, Güllü M. Beden eğitimi dersine yönelik tutum ölçeği geliştirme. Eğitim ve Bilim. 2020;45(203):123-145.
  8. 8. Böke H, Güllü M. Ortaokul öğrencileri için voleybol tutum ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi. Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2020;5(2):130-142.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Egzersiz ve Spor Bilimleri (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Nisan 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

27 Ağustos 2024

Kabul Tarihi

29 Nisan 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Dilekçi, U. (2025). Karate Attitude Scale Development: Validity and Reliability Study. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 27(1), 133-145. https://izlik.org/JA55GG68CW
AMA
1.Dilekçi U. Karate Attitude Scale Development: Validity and Reliability Study. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise. 2025;27(1):133-145. https://izlik.org/JA55GG68CW
Chicago
Dilekçi, Ufuk. 2025. “Karate Attitude Scale Development: Validity and Reliability Study”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 27 (1): 133-45. https://izlik.org/JA55GG68CW.
EndNote
Dilekçi U (01 Nisan 2025) Karate Attitude Scale Development: Validity and Reliability Study. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 27 1 133–145.
IEEE
[1]U. Dilekçi, “Karate Attitude Scale Development: Validity and Reliability Study”, Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, c. 27, sy 1, ss. 133–145, Nis. 2025, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA55GG68CW
ISNAD
Dilekçi, Ufuk. “Karate Attitude Scale Development: Validity and Reliability Study”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 27/1 (01 Nisan 2025): 133-145. https://izlik.org/JA55GG68CW.
JAMA
1.Dilekçi U. Karate Attitude Scale Development: Validity and Reliability Study. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise. 2025;27:133–145.
MLA
Dilekçi, Ufuk. “Karate Attitude Scale Development: Validity and Reliability Study”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, c. 27, sy 1, Nisan 2025, ss. 133-45, https://izlik.org/JA55GG68CW.
Vancouver
1.Ufuk Dilekçi. Karate Attitude Scale Development: Validity and Reliability Study. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise [Internet]. 01 Nisan 2025;27(1):133-45. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA55GG68CW
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