Araştırma Makalesi

Physical Performance Profile of Football Referees: An Evaluation in Terms of Speed, Agility and Endurance

Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1 30 Nisan 2026
PDF İndir
TR EN

Physical Performance Profile of Football Referees: An Evaluation in Terms of Speed, Agility and Endurance

Öz

Football refereeing is not merely about enforcing the rules of the game; it is a professional occupation that demands a high level of physical fitness, decision-making ability, and concentration. During a match, a referee's ability to keep up with the pace of play, accurately assess situations, and make split-second decisions largely depends on their physical capacity. In this context, fundamental physical attributes such as speed, agility, and endurance have a direct impact on a referee’s effectiveness on the field (16). This study aimed to examine the relationships between the physical characteristics of football referees officiating in amateur leagues and selected physical performance indicators, specifically speed, agility, and endurance. The sample consisted of 112 male football referees actively working in amateur leagues affiliated with the Turkish Football Federation. The physical characteristics assessed included age, height, body weight, and body mass index (BMI), while the selected performance indicators were speed, agility, and endurance. Data were analyzed using the SPSS software package. Descriptive statistics and normality distributions were evaluated, and Pearson correlation analysis was used to examine the relationships among variables. The results revealed significant correlations between age and height, age and BMI, height and body weight, height and BMI, and body weight and BMI (p < 0.01, p < 0.05). Overall, significant relationships were found among the referees' physical characteristics. However, no significant correlations were observed among the speed, agility, and endurance parameters. This suggests that these components of physical performance may develop independently through different types of training.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the ÇOMÜ Ethics Committee (2025-02).

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Akça E. The effect of 30-metre speed and complex training applied to professional footballers on high-intensity running and sprint activity profile [Master's thesis]. Balıkesir (Turkey): Balıkesir University; 2023.
  2. 2. Baydemir B, Yurdakul HO, Aksoy S. The effect of different training strategies applied to football referees on Maxvo2 and running performance. Pak J Med Health Sci. 2021;15(10):2933–7.
  3. 3. Baydemir, B. (2025). Focused Attention, Reaction Time, and Reactive Agility in Football Referees: A Cognitive and Physical-Based Comparison. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 16(4), 658- 664.
  4. 4. Benazeera UJ. Association between eating habits and body mass index (BMI) of adolescents. Int J Med Sci Public Health. 2014;3(8):940–3.
  5. 5. Bingül MK. Evaluation of balance, proprioception and physical performance parameters of football referees in different classes [Master's thesis]. Eskişehir (Turkey): Anadolu University; 2016.
  6. 6. Castagna C, Pérez Leguizamón A, Araújo Póvoas SC. Fitness assessment in talented football referees: an academy based longitudinal field-study. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2021;62(6):741–8.
  7. 7. Castagna C, Abt G, D’Ottavio S. Physiological aspects of soccer refereeing performance and training. Sports Med. 2007;37:625–46.
  8. 8. Chen X, Zhang W, He J, Li D, Xie H, Zhou Y, Sun J. Meta-analysis of the intermittent time of post-activation potentiation enhancement on sprint ability. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2022;63(1):86–94.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Antrenman

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Nisan 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

20 Haziran 2025

Kabul Tarihi

8 Kasım 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Baydemir, B. (2026). Physical Performance Profile of Football Referees: An Evaluation in Terms of Speed, Agility and Endurance. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 28(1), 74-79. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.1723647
AMA
1.Baydemir B. Physical Performance Profile of Football Referees: An Evaluation in Terms of Speed, Agility and Endurance. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise. 2026;28(1):74-79. doi:10.15314/tsed.1723647
Chicago
Baydemir, Barış. 2026. “Physical Performance Profile of Football Referees: An Evaluation in Terms of Speed, Agility and Endurance”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 28 (1): 74-79. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.1723647.
EndNote
Baydemir B (01 Nisan 2026) Physical Performance Profile of Football Referees: An Evaluation in Terms of Speed, Agility and Endurance. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 28 1 74–79.
IEEE
[1]B. Baydemir, “Physical Performance Profile of Football Referees: An Evaluation in Terms of Speed, Agility and Endurance”, Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, c. 28, sy 1, ss. 74–79, Nis. 2026, doi: 10.15314/tsed.1723647.
ISNAD
Baydemir, Barış. “Physical Performance Profile of Football Referees: An Evaluation in Terms of Speed, Agility and Endurance”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 28/1 (01 Nisan 2026): 74-79. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.1723647.
JAMA
1.Baydemir B. Physical Performance Profile of Football Referees: An Evaluation in Terms of Speed, Agility and Endurance. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise. 2026;28:74–79.
MLA
Baydemir, Barış. “Physical Performance Profile of Football Referees: An Evaluation in Terms of Speed, Agility and Endurance”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, c. 28, sy 1, Nisan 2026, ss. 74-79, doi:10.15314/tsed.1723647.
Vancouver
1.Barış Baydemir. Physical Performance Profile of Football Referees: An Evaluation in Terms of Speed, Agility and Endurance. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise. 01 Nisan 2026;28(1):74-9. doi:10.15314/tsed.1723647
Türk Spor ve Egzersiz Dergisi (TJSE) Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY NC) ile lisanslanmıştır.