Araştırma Makalesi
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Voleybolda Dizlik ve Kol Bandı Kullanımının Motor Performansa Etkisi: Beceriler Çerçevesi Bağlamında Vücudun Korumasından Performansa

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1 , 128 - 136 , 30.04.2026
https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.1761121
https://izlik.org/JA99KB44ZC

Öz

Bu çalışma, okul ligi kategorilerinde mücadele eden kız voleybolcuların dizlik ve kolluk kullanımının fiziksel ve motor performanslarına etkisini araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Pretest-posttest deneysel desen kullanılan çalışmada, 133 gönüllü sporcu yer almıştır. Katılımcıların esneklik, denge, dikey sıçrama, hız, çeviklik ve aerobik dayanıklılık gibi motorik performans değerleri, dizlik ve kolluk kullanımı öncesi ve sonrası ölçülmüştür. Elde edilen sonuçlar, dizlik ve kolluk kullanımının özellikle alan becerileri kapsamında değerlendirilen esneklik, denge, hız, çeviklik ve aerobik dayanıklılık gibi motorik performanslarda istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düşüşlere yol açtığını göstermiştir (p <0.05). Bu bulgular, koruyucu ekipmanların sporcuların motorik becerilerini sınırlayabileceğini işaret etmekte olup, sporcuların ekipman seçimi ve kullanımı konusunda bilinçlendirilmesinin önemini vurgulamaktadır. Ayrıca, çalışma kavramsal beceriler çerçevesinde sporcunun oyun ve teknik bilgisi ile ekipman kullanımı arasındaki ilişkinin anlaşılmasına katkı sağlamakta ve ergonomik tasarımların geliştirilmesine ışık tutmaktadır. Bu yönüyle çalışma, voleybolda kullanılan dizlik ve kollukların performans üzerindeki etkilerini daha iyi anlamak ve sporcu gelişimine bütüncül yaklaşım sunmak açısından önem taşımaktadır.

Proje Numarası

This study was supported by TÜBİTAK 2209-A Undergraduate Research Projects (Application Number: 1919B012472117).

Kaynakça

  • 1. Adams, K. J., De Beliso, M., Sevene-Adams, P. G., Berning, J. M., Miller, T., & Tollerud, D. J. (2010). Physiological and psychophysical comparison between a lifting task with identical weight but different coupling factors. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(2), 307–312. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181c8c84e.
  • 2. Augustsson, S. R., Augustsson, J., Thomeé, R., Karlsson, J., Eriksson, B. I., & Svantesson, U. (2011). Performance enhancement following a strength and injury prevention program: A 26-week individualized and supervised intervention in adolescent female volleyball players. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 6(3), 399–417.
  • 3. Balcı, A., Üstündağ, B., Kabak, B., Akınoğlu, B., Kocahan, T., & Hasanoğlu, A. (2021). Atletizm atlama branşı sporcularının dikey sıçrama yüksekliği ile Wingate anaerobik güç performansı arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi [Examining the relationship between vertical jump height and Wingate anaerobic power performance in track and field jump athletes]. Turkish Clinics Journal of Sports Sciences, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.5336/sportsci.2020-78862 (in Turkish)
  • 4. Bangsbo, J., Iaia, F. M., & Krustrup, P. (2008). The Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test: A useful tool for evaluation of physical performance in intermittent sports. Sports Medicine, 38(1), 37–51. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200838010-00004
  • 5. Bayraktar, İ. (2010). Farklı spor branşlarında pliometri (2nd ed., pp. 1–35). Ankara: Ata Ofset Matbaacılık. (in Turkish)
  • 6. Bennell, K., & Hinman, R. (2005). Exercise as a treatment for osteoarthritis. Current Opinion in Rheumatology, 17(5), 634–640.
  • 7. Bilgin, E., & Kurcan, K. (2024). The place and importance of volleyball teaching in physical education classes. International Journal of Health, Exercise & Sports Science.
  • 8. Bizzini, M., Junge, A., Bahr, R., & Dvorak, J. (2009). Female soccer referees selected for the FIFA Women’s World Cup 2007: Survey of injuries and musculoskeletal problems. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 43(12), 936–942.
  • 9. Bodendorfer, B. M., Arnold, N. R., Shu, H. T., Leary, E. V., Cook, J. L., Gray, A. D., et al. (2019). Do neoprene sleeves and prophylactic knee braces affect neuromuscular control and cutting agility? Physical Therapy in Sport, 39, 23–31.
  • 10. Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E. K., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2020). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri (22nd ed.). Ankara: Pegem Akademi. (in Turkish)
  • 11. Cohen, J. (2013). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203771587
  • 12. Creswell, J. W. (2020). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications.
  • 13. Damuluri, R., & Babel, S. (2023). Review of functional and protective clothing for sports. Network, 8, 9.
  • 14. Doğan, S., & Elmacı, A. (2021). First aid and bandaging principles in sports rehabilitation. Journal of Sports Medicine and Therapy, 7(2), 88– 96. Retrieved from https://journalofsportsmedicine.org/full-text/45/tur
  • 15. Fusaro, I., Orsini, S., Sforza, T., Rotini, R., & Benedetti, M. G. (2014). The use of braces in the rehabilitation treatment of the post-traumatic elbow. Joints, 2(2), 81–86. https://doi.org/10.11138/jts/2014.2.2.081
  • 16. Gabbett, T. J., & Domrow, N. (2016). Epidemiology of injuries in amateur rugby league: A prospective study. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 40(4), 385–388. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2005.021376
  • 17. Gouttebarge, V., van Sluis, M., Verhagen, E., & Zwerver, J. (2017). The prevention of musculoskeletal injuries in volleyball: The systematic development of an intervention and its feasibility. Injury Epidemiology, 4(1), 26.
  • 18. Greene, D. L., Hamson, K. R., Bay, R. C., & Bryce, C. D. (2000). Effects of protective knee bracing on speed and agility. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 28(4), 453–459.
  • 19. Günay, M., Şıktar, E., & Şıktar, E. L. (2017). Training science (pp. 115– 120). Ankara: Özgür Web Ofset Matbaacılık. (in Turkish)
  • 20. Hewett, T. E., Myer, G. D., & Ford, K. R. (2006). Anterior cruciate ligament injuries in female athletes: Part 1, mechanisms and risk factors. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 34(2), 299–311. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546505284183
  • 21. Hume, P. A., & Gerrard, D. F. (1993). The effectiveness of knee braces and neoprene sleeves in the prevention of knee injuries in netball players. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 27(1), 37–40.
  • 22. Karasar, N. (2018). Scientific research methods (30th ed.). Ankara: Nobel Publishing.
  • 23. Karst, M., Perrin, Z., Moody, J., Williams, T. D., Benjamin, C. L., & Rogers, R. R. (2022). The effect of spring-loaded knee braces on vertical jump, sprint performance, and user perception. International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings, 16(1), 319.
  • 24. Kılıç, Ö., Maas, M., Verhagen, E., Zwerver, J., & Gouttebarge, V. (2017). Incidence, aetiology and prevention of musculoskeletal injuries in volleyball: A systematic review of the literature. European Journal of Sport Science, 17(6), 765–793.
  • 25. Koga, H., Nakagawa, Y., & Sekiya, I. (2021). Can a knee brace prevent ACL reinjury: A systematic review. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 9(7), 23259671211024327. https://doi.org/10.1177/23259671211024327
  • 26. Lazić, A., Bratić, M., Stamenković, S., Andrašić, S., Stojiljković, N., & Trajković, N. (2021). Knee pads do not affect physical performance in young female volleyball players. Children, 8(9), 748.
  • 27. Lee, S. Y., Lee, J. H., & Yoon, H. K. (2015). Biomechanical effectiveness of knee braces for injury prevention during sports activities. Sports Biomechanics, 14(4), 455–463. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2015.1074073
  • 28. McMahon, J. J., Suchomel, T. J., & Comfort, P. (2017). Reliability of five-, ten-, and twenty-metre sprint times in both sexes assessed using single-photocell electronic timing gates. Journal of Sports Sciences, 35(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2016.1159224
  • 29. Odebiyi, D., & Okafor, U. (2023). Musculoskeletal disorders, workplace ergonomics and injury prevention. In IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.106031
  • 30. Paterno, M. V., Ford, K. R., Myer, G. D., Heyl, R., & Hewett, T. E. (2007). Limb asymmetries in landing and jumping 2 years following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 17(4), 258–262.
  • 31. Pawar, M. S., Karlopia, V., & Shrivastava, Y. (2024). Sports gear: A fundamental component for effective sports. Frontiers in Health Informatics, 13(3).
  • 32. Plisky, P. J., Gorman, P. P., Butler, R. J., Kiesel, K. B., Underwood, F. B., & Elkins, B. (2009). The reliability of an instrumented device for measuring components of the star excursion balance test. North American Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 4(2), 92–99.
  • 33. Pratt, J., & McIntosh, A. S. (2019). Attitudes of mountain bikers to the use of protective equipment and quantification of use. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 22(5), 555–560.
  • 34. Prentice, W. E., Gansneder, B. M., & Kroll, W. (2018). Effectiveness of prophylactic knee bracing in preventing knee injuries in soccer players. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 17(4), 545–552.
  • 35. Qu, Q., Hurr, C., Qiu, X., Zhang, J., & Kim, S. (2025). Functional movement test performance improves in youth ice speed skaters after 8-week FMS training. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 20(2), 585– 595.
  • 36. Rishiraj, N., Taunton, J. E., Lloyd-Smith, R., Regan, W., Niven, B., & Woollard, R. (2011). Effect of functional knee brace use on acceleration, agility, leg power and speed performance in healthy athletes. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 45(15), 1230–1237.
  • 37. Rize Provincial Directorate of Youth and Sports. (2025, April 10). Retrieved from https://rize.gsb.gov.tr/
  • 38. Robles-Palazón, F. J., Blázquez-Rincón, D., López-Valenciano, A., Comfort, P., López-López, J. A., & Ayala, F. (2024). A systematic review and network meta-analysis on the effectiveness of exercise-based interventions for reducing the injury incidence in youth team-sport players. Annals of Medicine, 56(1), 2408457.
  • 39. Salata, M. J., Gibbs, A. E., & Sekiya, J. K. (2010). The effectiveness of prophylactic knee bracing in preventing knee ligament injury in collegiate football players: A prospective cohort study. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 38(6), 1147–1153. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546509357532
  • 40. Šimonek, J. (2019). Agility in sport. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
  • 41. Şener, U., & Sevim, Y. (2023). The importance of protective equipment and bandaging in sports. Journal of Sports Medicine and Therapy, 8(1), 45–52. Retrieved from https://journalofsportsmedicine.org/full-text/49/tur
  • 42. Tabynbayev, A. (2025). The role of the coach in forming a successful volleyball team. EduVision Journal of Innovative Pedagogy and Educational Advancement, 1(3), 39–57.
  • 43. Vaandering, M. (2022). Setting the standard: Injury, concussion, and performance in youth volleyball (Master’s thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada. Retrieved from https://prism.ucalgary.ca
  • 44. Van de Streek, M. D., & Welling, L. (2019). Two weeks of wearing a knee brace compared with minimal intervention on kinesiophobia at 2 and 6 weeks in people with patellofemoral pain: A randomized controlled trial. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 100(12), 2242–2249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2019.05.017
  • 45. Vriend, I., Coehoorn, I., & Kemler, E. (2018). Determinants of helmet use among Dutch recreational skiers and snowboarders: A prospective cohort study. Injury Prevention, 24(3), 185–190.
  • 46. Webster, J. (2010). The perception of comfort and fit of personal protective equipment in sport (Doctoral dissertation). Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK.
  • 47. Yıldız, M., & Fidan, U. (2020). The reliability and validity of the Fitjump photoelectric cell system for determining vertical jump height. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 24(1), 56–64. https://doi.org/10.1080/1091367X.2019.1673394
  • 48. Zampeli, F., Panagiotopoulos, E., Papadopoulos, A., & Georgoulis, A. (2018). Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction and knee osteoarthritis. World Journal of Orthopedics, 9(8), 134–141. https://doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v9.i8.134

The Effect of Knee Brace and Armband Use on Motoric Performance in Volleyball: From Body Protection to Performance in the Context of the Skills Framework

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1 , 128 - 136 , 30.04.2026
https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.1761121
https://izlik.org/JA99KB44ZC

Öz

This study aims to investigate the effects of knee pad and arm sleeve use on the motor performance of female volleyball players competing in school league categories. The study employed a pretest-posttest experimental design and included 133 voluntary athletes. Participants’ motor performance values, such as flexibility, balance, vertical jump, speed, agility, and aerobic endurance, were measured before and after the use of knee pads and arm sleeves. The results showed that the use of knee pads and arm sleeves led to statistically significant decreases in motor performance variables, particularly those evaluated within the scope of field skills (p < 0.05), including flexibility, balance, speed, agility, and aerobic endurance. These findings suggest that protective equipment may limit athletes' motor skills and highlight the importance of raising awareness regarding equipment selection and usage among athletes. Furthermore, the study contributes to understanding the relationship between the athlete’s game and technical knowledge and equipment use within the framework of conceptual skills and sheds light on the development of ergonomic designs. In this regard, the study is important for better understanding the impact of knee pads and arm sleeves used in volleyball on performance and for offering a holistic approach to athlete development.

Etik Beyan

All scientific and ethical principles were followed in conducting and reporting this study. Necessary ethical approvals and participant consents were obtained.

Proje Numarası

This study was supported by TÜBİTAK 2209-A Undergraduate Research Projects (Application Number: 1919B012472117).

Kaynakça

  • 1. Adams, K. J., De Beliso, M., Sevene-Adams, P. G., Berning, J. M., Miller, T., & Tollerud, D. J. (2010). Physiological and psychophysical comparison between a lifting task with identical weight but different coupling factors. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(2), 307–312. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181c8c84e.
  • 2. Augustsson, S. R., Augustsson, J., Thomeé, R., Karlsson, J., Eriksson, B. I., & Svantesson, U. (2011). Performance enhancement following a strength and injury prevention program: A 26-week individualized and supervised intervention in adolescent female volleyball players. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 6(3), 399–417.
  • 3. Balcı, A., Üstündağ, B., Kabak, B., Akınoğlu, B., Kocahan, T., & Hasanoğlu, A. (2021). Atletizm atlama branşı sporcularının dikey sıçrama yüksekliği ile Wingate anaerobik güç performansı arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi [Examining the relationship between vertical jump height and Wingate anaerobic power performance in track and field jump athletes]. Turkish Clinics Journal of Sports Sciences, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.5336/sportsci.2020-78862 (in Turkish)
  • 4. Bangsbo, J., Iaia, F. M., & Krustrup, P. (2008). The Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test: A useful tool for evaluation of physical performance in intermittent sports. Sports Medicine, 38(1), 37–51. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200838010-00004
  • 5. Bayraktar, İ. (2010). Farklı spor branşlarında pliometri (2nd ed., pp. 1–35). Ankara: Ata Ofset Matbaacılık. (in Turkish)
  • 6. Bennell, K., & Hinman, R. (2005). Exercise as a treatment for osteoarthritis. Current Opinion in Rheumatology, 17(5), 634–640.
  • 7. Bilgin, E., & Kurcan, K. (2024). The place and importance of volleyball teaching in physical education classes. International Journal of Health, Exercise & Sports Science.
  • 8. Bizzini, M., Junge, A., Bahr, R., & Dvorak, J. (2009). Female soccer referees selected for the FIFA Women’s World Cup 2007: Survey of injuries and musculoskeletal problems. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 43(12), 936–942.
  • 9. Bodendorfer, B. M., Arnold, N. R., Shu, H. T., Leary, E. V., Cook, J. L., Gray, A. D., et al. (2019). Do neoprene sleeves and prophylactic knee braces affect neuromuscular control and cutting agility? Physical Therapy in Sport, 39, 23–31.
  • 10. Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E. K., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2020). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri (22nd ed.). Ankara: Pegem Akademi. (in Turkish)
  • 11. Cohen, J. (2013). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203771587
  • 12. Creswell, J. W. (2020). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications.
  • 13. Damuluri, R., & Babel, S. (2023). Review of functional and protective clothing for sports. Network, 8, 9.
  • 14. Doğan, S., & Elmacı, A. (2021). First aid and bandaging principles in sports rehabilitation. Journal of Sports Medicine and Therapy, 7(2), 88– 96. Retrieved from https://journalofsportsmedicine.org/full-text/45/tur
  • 15. Fusaro, I., Orsini, S., Sforza, T., Rotini, R., & Benedetti, M. G. (2014). The use of braces in the rehabilitation treatment of the post-traumatic elbow. Joints, 2(2), 81–86. https://doi.org/10.11138/jts/2014.2.2.081
  • 16. Gabbett, T. J., & Domrow, N. (2016). Epidemiology of injuries in amateur rugby league: A prospective study. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 40(4), 385–388. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2005.021376
  • 17. Gouttebarge, V., van Sluis, M., Verhagen, E., & Zwerver, J. (2017). The prevention of musculoskeletal injuries in volleyball: The systematic development of an intervention and its feasibility. Injury Epidemiology, 4(1), 26.
  • 18. Greene, D. L., Hamson, K. R., Bay, R. C., & Bryce, C. D. (2000). Effects of protective knee bracing on speed and agility. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 28(4), 453–459.
  • 19. Günay, M., Şıktar, E., & Şıktar, E. L. (2017). Training science (pp. 115– 120). Ankara: Özgür Web Ofset Matbaacılık. (in Turkish)
  • 20. Hewett, T. E., Myer, G. D., & Ford, K. R. (2006). Anterior cruciate ligament injuries in female athletes: Part 1, mechanisms and risk factors. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 34(2), 299–311. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546505284183
  • 21. Hume, P. A., & Gerrard, D. F. (1993). The effectiveness of knee braces and neoprene sleeves in the prevention of knee injuries in netball players. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 27(1), 37–40.
  • 22. Karasar, N. (2018). Scientific research methods (30th ed.). Ankara: Nobel Publishing.
  • 23. Karst, M., Perrin, Z., Moody, J., Williams, T. D., Benjamin, C. L., & Rogers, R. R. (2022). The effect of spring-loaded knee braces on vertical jump, sprint performance, and user perception. International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings, 16(1), 319.
  • 24. Kılıç, Ö., Maas, M., Verhagen, E., Zwerver, J., & Gouttebarge, V. (2017). Incidence, aetiology and prevention of musculoskeletal injuries in volleyball: A systematic review of the literature. European Journal of Sport Science, 17(6), 765–793.
  • 25. Koga, H., Nakagawa, Y., & Sekiya, I. (2021). Can a knee brace prevent ACL reinjury: A systematic review. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 9(7), 23259671211024327. https://doi.org/10.1177/23259671211024327
  • 26. Lazić, A., Bratić, M., Stamenković, S., Andrašić, S., Stojiljković, N., & Trajković, N. (2021). Knee pads do not affect physical performance in young female volleyball players. Children, 8(9), 748.
  • 27. Lee, S. Y., Lee, J. H., & Yoon, H. K. (2015). Biomechanical effectiveness of knee braces for injury prevention during sports activities. Sports Biomechanics, 14(4), 455–463. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2015.1074073
  • 28. McMahon, J. J., Suchomel, T. J., & Comfort, P. (2017). Reliability of five-, ten-, and twenty-metre sprint times in both sexes assessed using single-photocell electronic timing gates. Journal of Sports Sciences, 35(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2016.1159224
  • 29. Odebiyi, D., & Okafor, U. (2023). Musculoskeletal disorders, workplace ergonomics and injury prevention. In IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.106031
  • 30. Paterno, M. V., Ford, K. R., Myer, G. D., Heyl, R., & Hewett, T. E. (2007). Limb asymmetries in landing and jumping 2 years following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 17(4), 258–262.
  • 31. Pawar, M. S., Karlopia, V., & Shrivastava, Y. (2024). Sports gear: A fundamental component for effective sports. Frontiers in Health Informatics, 13(3).
  • 32. Plisky, P. J., Gorman, P. P., Butler, R. J., Kiesel, K. B., Underwood, F. B., & Elkins, B. (2009). The reliability of an instrumented device for measuring components of the star excursion balance test. North American Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 4(2), 92–99.
  • 33. Pratt, J., & McIntosh, A. S. (2019). Attitudes of mountain bikers to the use of protective equipment and quantification of use. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 22(5), 555–560.
  • 34. Prentice, W. E., Gansneder, B. M., & Kroll, W. (2018). Effectiveness of prophylactic knee bracing in preventing knee injuries in soccer players. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 17(4), 545–552.
  • 35. Qu, Q., Hurr, C., Qiu, X., Zhang, J., & Kim, S. (2025). Functional movement test performance improves in youth ice speed skaters after 8-week FMS training. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 20(2), 585– 595.
  • 36. Rishiraj, N., Taunton, J. E., Lloyd-Smith, R., Regan, W., Niven, B., & Woollard, R. (2011). Effect of functional knee brace use on acceleration, agility, leg power and speed performance in healthy athletes. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 45(15), 1230–1237.
  • 37. Rize Provincial Directorate of Youth and Sports. (2025, April 10). Retrieved from https://rize.gsb.gov.tr/
  • 38. Robles-Palazón, F. J., Blázquez-Rincón, D., López-Valenciano, A., Comfort, P., López-López, J. A., & Ayala, F. (2024). A systematic review and network meta-analysis on the effectiveness of exercise-based interventions for reducing the injury incidence in youth team-sport players. Annals of Medicine, 56(1), 2408457.
  • 39. Salata, M. J., Gibbs, A. E., & Sekiya, J. K. (2010). The effectiveness of prophylactic knee bracing in preventing knee ligament injury in collegiate football players: A prospective cohort study. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 38(6), 1147–1153. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546509357532
  • 40. Šimonek, J. (2019). Agility in sport. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
  • 41. Şener, U., & Sevim, Y. (2023). The importance of protective equipment and bandaging in sports. Journal of Sports Medicine and Therapy, 8(1), 45–52. Retrieved from https://journalofsportsmedicine.org/full-text/49/tur
  • 42. Tabynbayev, A. (2025). The role of the coach in forming a successful volleyball team. EduVision Journal of Innovative Pedagogy and Educational Advancement, 1(3), 39–57.
  • 43. Vaandering, M. (2022). Setting the standard: Injury, concussion, and performance in youth volleyball (Master’s thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada. Retrieved from https://prism.ucalgary.ca
  • 44. Van de Streek, M. D., & Welling, L. (2019). Two weeks of wearing a knee brace compared with minimal intervention on kinesiophobia at 2 and 6 weeks in people with patellofemoral pain: A randomized controlled trial. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 100(12), 2242–2249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2019.05.017
  • 45. Vriend, I., Coehoorn, I., & Kemler, E. (2018). Determinants of helmet use among Dutch recreational skiers and snowboarders: A prospective cohort study. Injury Prevention, 24(3), 185–190.
  • 46. Webster, J. (2010). The perception of comfort and fit of personal protective equipment in sport (Doctoral dissertation). Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK.
  • 47. Yıldız, M., & Fidan, U. (2020). The reliability and validity of the Fitjump photoelectric cell system for determining vertical jump height. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 24(1), 56–64. https://doi.org/10.1080/1091367X.2019.1673394
  • 48. Zampeli, F., Panagiotopoulos, E., Papadopoulos, A., & Georgoulis, A. (2018). Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction and knee osteoarthritis. World Journal of Orthopedics, 9(8), 134–141. https://doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v9.i8.134
Toplam 48 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Spor Hekimliği, Engelliler için Beden Eğitimi, Spor ve Fiziksel Aktivite, Motor Kontrol
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Arslan Kalkavan 0000-0001-9439-4976

İsa Kavalcı 0000-0001-5419-4224

Cansu Karadereli 0009-0001-5795-5057

Proje Numarası This study was supported by TÜBİTAK 2209-A Undergraduate Research Projects (Application Number: 1919B012472117).
Gönderilme Tarihi 8 Ağustos 2025
Kabul Tarihi 5 Kasım 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2026
DOI https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.1761121
IZ https://izlik.org/JA99KB44ZC
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2026 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Kalkavan, A., Kavalcı, İ., & Karadereli, C. (2026). The Effect of Knee Brace and Armband Use on Motoric Performance in Volleyball: From Body Protection to Performance in the Context of the Skills Framework. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 28(1), 128-136. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.1761121
AMA 1.Kalkavan A, Kavalcı İ, Karadereli C. The Effect of Knee Brace and Armband Use on Motoric Performance in Volleyball: From Body Protection to Performance in the Context of the Skills Framework. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise. 2026;28(1):128-136. doi:10.15314/tsed.1761121
Chicago Kalkavan, Arslan, İsa Kavalcı, ve Cansu Karadereli. 2026. “The Effect of Knee Brace and Armband Use on Motoric Performance in Volleyball: From Body Protection to Performance in the Context of the Skills Framework”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 28 (1): 128-36. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.1761121.
EndNote Kalkavan A, Kavalcı İ, Karadereli C (01 Nisan 2026) The Effect of Knee Brace and Armband Use on Motoric Performance in Volleyball: From Body Protection to Performance in the Context of the Skills Framework. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 28 1 128–136.
IEEE [1]A. Kalkavan, İ. Kavalcı, ve C. Karadereli, “The Effect of Knee Brace and Armband Use on Motoric Performance in Volleyball: From Body Protection to Performance in the Context of the Skills Framework”, Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, c. 28, sy 1, ss. 128–136, Nis. 2026, doi: 10.15314/tsed.1761121.
ISNAD Kalkavan, Arslan - Kavalcı, İsa - Karadereli, Cansu. “The Effect of Knee Brace and Armband Use on Motoric Performance in Volleyball: From Body Protection to Performance in the Context of the Skills Framework”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 28/1 (01 Nisan 2026): 128-136. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.1761121.
JAMA 1.Kalkavan A, Kavalcı İ, Karadereli C. The Effect of Knee Brace and Armband Use on Motoric Performance in Volleyball: From Body Protection to Performance in the Context of the Skills Framework. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise. 2026;28:128–136.
MLA Kalkavan, Arslan, vd. “The Effect of Knee Brace and Armband Use on Motoric Performance in Volleyball: From Body Protection to Performance in the Context of the Skills Framework”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, c. 28, sy 1, Nisan 2026, ss. 128-36, doi:10.15314/tsed.1761121.
Vancouver 1.Arslan Kalkavan, İsa Kavalcı, Cansu Karadereli. The Effect of Knee Brace and Armband Use on Motoric Performance in Volleyball: From Body Protection to Performance in the Context of the Skills Framework. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise. 01 Nisan 2026;28(1):128-36. doi:10.15314/tsed.1761121
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