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Savaş ECB-Grief: A Culturally Integrative Cognitive-Behavioral Model for Early Grief

Cilt: 37 Sayı: 4 27 Ekim 2026
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Savaş ECB-Grief: A Culturally Integrative Cognitive-Behavioral Model for Early Grief

Öz

The first year following a loss is a period in which appraisals of the loss are formed, and in which those appraisals may consolidate in ways that later resist revision. Existing therapeutic approaches address distinct cognitive, emotional, relational, and existential aspects of grief. However, comparatively limited attention has been given to their integration within a common framework and to the explicit conceptualization of cultural meaning systems within grief-related appraisals. This article proposes the Savaş ECB-Grief model (Early Cognitive-Behavioral model for grief), a theory-driven framework in which five therapeutic approaches are organized around Beck's appraisal chain the appraisal is formed (Beck; Boelen), given content (Neimeyer), framed within an account of existence (Yalom), remains unvoiced (James and Friedman), or is voiced (Rosenberg). A sixth dimension, cultural and spiritual, is of a different order: it is the level at which the work of the preceding five is reassembled into a form the bereaved person's community can recognize. Developed within Turkish-Islamic mourning culture, the model treats religious meaning—kader, sabr, tevekkül—as the material of appraisal rather than as an obstacle to it, and specifies the conditions under which such meaning enables grief and those under which it forecloses it. A five-stage cycle is proposed as a conceptual account of how these dimensions may become clinically relevant over the course of early grief. The model originates in the author's grief counseling practice and is presented here without empirical evaluation.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Beck, A. T. (1976). Cognitive therapy and the emotional disorders. International Universities Press.
  2. Boelen, P. A. (2017). Cognitive behavior therapy for prolonged grief disorder. In H. Prigerson & M. K. Shear (Eds.), Prolonged grief disorder (pp. 141–160). Cambridge University Press.
  3. Boelen, P. A., van den Bout, J., & van den Hout, M. A. (2006). Negative cognitions and avoidance in emotional problems after bereavement: A prospective study. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44(11), 1657–1672. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2005.12.006
  4. Boelen, P. A., & Smid, G. E. (2017). Disturbed grief: Prolonged grief disorder and persistent complex bereavement disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry, 210(3), 189–195. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.116.189308
  5. Buur, C., Zachariae, R., Komischke-Konnerup, K. B., Marello, M. M., Schierff, L. H., & O'Connor, M. (2024). Risk factors for prolonged grief symptoms: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 107, 102375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2023.102375
  6. Eisma, M. C. (2023). Prolonged grief disorder in ICD-11 and DSM-5-TR: Challenges and controversies. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 57(7), 944–951. https://doi.org/10.1177/00048674231154206
  7. James, J. W., & Friedman, R. (2001). The grief recovery handbook: The action program for moving beyond death, divorce, and other losses. HarperCollins.
  8. Lenferink, L. I. M., Eisma, M. C., Buiter, M. Y., de Keijser, J., & Boelen, P. A. (2023). Online cognitive behavioral therapy for prolonged grief after traumatic loss: A randomized waitlist-controlled trial. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 52(5), 508–522. https://doi.org/10.1080/16506073.2023.2225744

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Danışmanlık, Refah ve Toplum Hizmetleri, Klinik Sosyal Hizmet Uygulaması

Bölüm

Derleme

Yayımlanma Tarihi

27 Ekim 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

14 Aralık 2025

Kabul Tarihi

5 Ağustos 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 37 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Savaş, E. (2026). Savaş ECB-Grief: A Culturally Integrative Cognitive-Behavioral Model for Early Grief. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 37(4), 1311-1327. https://doi.org/10.33417/tsh.1841869
AMA
1.Savaş E. Savaş ECB-Grief: A Culturally Integrative Cognitive-Behavioral Model for Early Grief. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet. 2026;37(4):1311-1327. doi:10.33417/tsh.1841869
Chicago
Savaş, Esra. 2026. “Savaş ECB-Grief: A Culturally Integrative Cognitive-Behavioral Model for Early Grief”. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet 37 (4): 1311-27. https://doi.org/10.33417/tsh.1841869.
EndNote
Savaş E (01 Ekim 2026) Savaş ECB-Grief: A Culturally Integrative Cognitive-Behavioral Model for Early Grief. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet 37 4 1311–1327.
IEEE
[1]E. Savaş, “Savaş ECB-Grief: A Culturally Integrative Cognitive-Behavioral Model for Early Grief”, Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, c. 37, sy 4, ss. 1311–1327, Eki. 2026, doi: 10.33417/tsh.1841869.
ISNAD
Savaş, Esra. “Savaş ECB-Grief: A Culturally Integrative Cognitive-Behavioral Model for Early Grief”. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet 37/4 (01 Ekim 2026): 1311-1327. https://doi.org/10.33417/tsh.1841869.
JAMA
1.Savaş E. Savaş ECB-Grief: A Culturally Integrative Cognitive-Behavioral Model for Early Grief. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet. 2026;37:1311–1327.
MLA
Savaş, Esra. “Savaş ECB-Grief: A Culturally Integrative Cognitive-Behavioral Model for Early Grief”. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, c. 37, sy 4, Ekim 2026, ss. 1311-27, doi:10.33417/tsh.1841869.
Vancouver
1.Esra Savaş. Savaş ECB-Grief: A Culturally Integrative Cognitive-Behavioral Model for Early Grief. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet. 01 Ekim 2026;37(4):1311-27. doi:10.33417/tsh.1841869