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MADDE KULLANIMI OLAN BİREYLERDE UMUTSUZLUK VE İNTİHAR DÜŞÜNCELERİ: ANKARA DENETİMLİ SERBESTLİK ÖRNEĞİ

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2, 7 - 26, 15.10.2017

Öz

Son yıllarda ülkemizde madde kullanım
davranışında önemli artış vardır. Bu artışla baş edebilmek gün geçtikçe
güçleşmektedir. Madde kullanım nedeniyle, paralel olarak intihar düşünceleri ve
umutsuzluk duyguları artmakta, bu da madde kullanımının önlenmesi ve
müdahalesini zorlaştırmaktadır. Bu noktada, madde kullanımı olan bireylerde
umutsuzluk ve intihar düşüncelerine neden olan faktörlerin belirlenmesi
önemlidir. Bu nedenle bu çalışmanın amacı, madde kullanımı olan bireylerin
çeşitli psikososyal faktörleri ile umutsuzluk duygusu ve intihar düşüncesi
arasındaki ilişkileri ve intihar düşüncesi ve umutsuzluk duygusuna neden olan
değişkenleri kişilik ve aile işlevselliği özelinde incelemektir. Bu çalışma
kesitsel bir çalışma olup,257 madde kullanan erkek katılımcıylaamaçsal
örnekleme yöntemiyle yapılmıştır. Veriler Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Umutsuzluk
Ölçeği, İntihar Düşüncesi Ölçeği, Eysenck Kişilik Anketi-Gözden Geçirilmiş
Kısaltılmış Formu ve Aile Değerlendirme Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır.
Psikososyal değişkenler ile umutsuzluk ve intihar düşüncesi arasındaki fark
bağımsız-örneklem t testi ve Anova ile analiz edilmiş, umutsuzluk ve intihar
düşüncesini yordayan değişkenleri bulmak için hiyerarşik çoklu regresyon
analizi yapılmıştır. Sonuçlara göre, ekonomik yetersizliğin, psikiyatrik bir
tanının, erken yaşta madde kullanımının, aile ve sosyal çevrede madde kullanımı
olmasının ve çocukluk ya da ergenlik döneminde şiddete maruz kalmanın,
umutsuzluk ve intihar düşüncesini arttırdığı bulunmuştur. Ayrıca umutsuzluk
duygusunu en iyiyordayan değişkenin nörotisizm kişilik özelliği olduğu, intihar
düşüncesini en iyiyordayan değişkenlerin ise nörotisizm, psikotisizm kişilik
özellikleri, aile sistemi içinde problem çözme, iletişim, roller ve davranış
kontrolü olduğu bulunmuştur.Bu bulgulara istinaden nörotisizm ve psikotisizm
kişilik özelliği gösteren madde kullanıcılarında aile işlevselliğininincelenmesi,
umutsuzluk duygusu ve intihar düşüncesini minimize edecek uygun psikososyal
müdahale çalışmalarının mikro-mezzo-makro boyutta yapılması gerektiği
düşülmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Anderson, R. J., Simpson, A. C., Channon, S., Samuel, M., ve Brown, R. G. (2013). Social problem solving, social cognition, and mild cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease. Behavioral neuroscience, 127(2), 184.
  • Aranda, A. B., Santiago, J. E. S., Carballo, J. R., Nango, P. A. P., Pérez, M. C., ve Villa, V. M. V. (2016). Suicidal Ideation and Hopelessness among Mexican Adolescents Studying In Public and Private Schools: The Role of Family Factors. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 4(1), 126-139.
  • Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., Beck, J. S., ve Newman, C. F. (1993). Hopelessness, depression, suicidal ideation, and clinical diagnosis of depression. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 23(2), 139-145.
  • Bortolon, C. B., Signor, L., Moreira, T. d. C., Figueiró, L. R., Benchaya, M. C., Machado, C. A., . . . Barros, H. M. T. (2016). Family functioning and health issues associated with codependency in families of drug users. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 21(1), 101-107.
  • Bulut, I. (1990). Aile değerlendirme ölçeği (ADÖ) el kitabı. Özgüzeliş Matbaası: Ankara.
  • Christodoulou, C., Efstathiou, V., Michopoulos, I., Ferentinos, P., Korkoliakou, P., Gkerekou, M., Douzenis, A. (2017). A case-control study of hopelessness and suicidal behavior in the city of Athens, Greece. The role of the financial crisis. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 22(7), 1-6.
  • Classen, T. J., ve Dunn, R. A. (2012). The effect of job loss and unemployment duration on suicide risk in the United States: a new look using mass‐layoffs and unemployment duration. Health Economics, 21(3), 338-350.
  • Cull, J. G., ve Gill, W. S. (1988). Suicide probability scala (SPS) manual. Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services.
  • Dent, J., ve Teasdale, J. D. (1988). Negative cognition and the persistence of depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 97(1), 29-34.
  • Dyrborg, J., Warborg Larsen, F., Nielsen, S., Byman, J., Buhl Nielsen, B., ve Gautre-Delay, F. (2000). The Children's Global Assessment Scale (CGAS) and Global Assessment of Psychosocial Disability (GAPD) in clinical practice–substance and reliability as judged by intraclass correlations. European Child &Adolescent Psychiatry, 9(3), 195-201.
  • Epstein, N. B., Baldwin, L. M., ve Bishop, D. S. (1983). The McMaster family assessment device. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 9(2), 171-180.
  • Ersche, K. D., Jones, P. S., Williams, G. B., Smith, D. G., Bullmore, E. T., ve Robbins, T. W. (2013). Distinctive personality traits and neural correlates associated with stimulant drug use versus familial risk of stimulant dependence. Biological Psychiatry, 74(2), 137-144.
  • Felts, W. M., Chernier, T., ve Barnes, R. (1992). Drug use and suicide ideation and behavior among North Carolina public school students. American Journal of Public Health, 82(6), 870-872.
  • Francis, L. J., Brown, L. B., ve Philipchalk, R. (1992). The development of an abbreviated form of the Revised Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQR-A): Its use among students in England, Canada, the USA and Australia. Personality and Individual Differences, 13(4), 443-449.
  • Guvendeger Doksat, N., Zahmacioglu, O., Ciftci Demirci, A., Kocaman, G. M., ve Erdogan, A. (2017). Association of Suicide Attempts and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Behaviors With Substance Use and Family Characteristics Among Children and Adolescents Seeking Treatment for Substance Use Disorder. Substance Use & Misuse, 52(5), 604-612.
  • Hawton, K., Saunders, K. E., veO'Connor, R. C. (2012). Self-harmandsuicide in adolescents. TheLancet, 379(9834), 2373-2382.
  • Hewitt, P. L., Caelian, C. F., Chen, C., ve Flett, G. L. (2014). Perfectionism, stress, daily hassles, hopelessness, and suicide potential in depressed psychiatric adolescents. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 36(4), 663-674.
  • Iliceto, P., D’Antuono, L., Bowden-Jones, H., Giovani, E., Giacolini, T., Candilera, G., ve Panksepp, J. (2016). Brain emotion systems, personality, hopelessness, self/other perception, and gambling cognition: a structural equation model. Journal of Gambling Studies, 32(1), 157-169.
  • Karancı, A. N., Dirik, G., ve Yorulmaz, O. (2007). Eysenck Kişilik Anke-Gözden Geçirilmiş Kısallmış Formu’nun (EKA-GGK) Türkiye’de Geçerlik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 18(3), 1-8.
  • Khemiri, L., Jokinen, J., Runeson, B., ve Jayaram-Lindström, N. (2016). Suicide risk associated with experience of violence and impulsivity in alcohol dependent patients. Scientific reports, 6. doi: 10.1038/srep19373
  • Kulaksızoğlu, B., Kulaksızoğlu, S., Ellidağ, H. Y., Yılmaz, N., ve Bozkurt, S. (2015). Antalya ilinde denetimli serbestlik kararı alıan kişilerde uyuşturucu madde kullanımımın araştırılması. Adli Tıp Bulteni, 20(1), 20-26.
  • Li, Z., Page, A., Martin, G., ve Taylor, R. (2011). Attributable risk of psychiatric and socio-economic factors for suicide from individual-level, population-based studies: a systematic review. Social Science& Medicine, 72(4), 608-616.
  • Mccullumsmith, C. B., Williamson, D. J., May, R. S., Bruer, E. H., Sheehan, D. V., ve Alphs, L. D. (2014). Simple measures of hopelessness and impulsivity are associated with acute suicidal ideation and attempts in patients in psychiatric crisis. Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience, 11(9-10), 47.
  • Miller, I. W., Ryan, C. E., Keitner, G. I., Bishop, D. S., ve Epstein, N. B. (2000). The McMaster approach to families: Theory, assessment, treatment and research. Journal of Family Therapy, 22(2), 168-189.
  • Moss, H. B., Lynch, K. G., Hardie, T. L., ve Baron, D. A. (2002). Family functioning and peer affiliation in children of fathers with antisocial personality disorder and substance dependence: Associations with problem behaviors. American Journal of Psychiatry, 159(4), 607-614.
  • N'goran, A. A., Baggio, S., Deline, S., Studer, J., Mohler‐Kuo, M., Daeppen, J. B., ve Gmel, G. (2015). Association between non‐medical prescription drug use and personality traits among young Swiss men. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 69(4), 228-237.
  • Newsletter, E. (Producer). (2005, 26 December 2014 ). World drug report launched in Stockholm. Retrieved from http://www.ecad.net/nyh5/news82en.pdf
  • Özer, Ş. (2009). İstemimiz: Ruh sağlığı yasası; herkes için yaygın, ulaşılabilir ruh sağlığı hizmetleri. Türkiye Psikiyatri Derneği Bülteni, 12(3), 19-20.
  • Reed, K. P., Nugent, W., ve Cooper, R. L. (2015). Testing a path model of relationships between gender, age, and bullying victimization and violent behavior, substance abuse, depression, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts in adolescents. Children and Youth Services Review, 55, 128-137.
  • Smith, P. N., Selwyn, C. N., Wolford-Clevenger, C., ve Mandracchia, J. T. (2014). Psychopathic personality traits, suicide ideation, and suicide attempts in male prison inmates. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 41(3), 364-379.
  • Stotland, E. (1969). The psychology of hope: Jossey-Bass San Francisco.
  • Sullivan, T. P., Flanagan, J. C., Dudley, D. N., Holt, L. J., Mazure, C. M., ve McKee, S. A. (2015). Correlates of smoking status among women experiencing intimate partner violence: Substance use, posttraumatic stress, and coping. The American Journal on Addictions, 24(6), 546-553.
  • Tuğcu, H. (1996). Normal ve depresif kişilerde çeşitli faktörlere göre intihar olasılığı. (Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi), Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara.
  • Türkiye Uyuşturucu ve Uyuşturucu Bağımlılığı İzleme Merkezi [TUBİM]. (2013). EMCDDA 2013 ulusal raporu. Ankara, Erişim Tarihi: 24 Mayıs 2015: http://www.sck.gov.tr/oecd/2013%20T%C3%BCrkiye%20Uyu%C5%9Fturucu%20Raporu.pdf
  • United Nations Ofice on Drug and Crime [UNDOC]. (2016). World drug report. United Nations, New York.
  • Wiktorsson, S., Berg, A. I., Billstedt, E., Duberstein, P. R., Marlow, T., Skoog, I., ve Waern, M. (2013). Neuroticism and extroversion in suicide attempters aged 75 and above and a general population comparison group. Aging and Mental Health, 17(4), 479-488.
  • World Health Orhanization [WHO]. (2004). Global status report on alcohol 2004: World Health Organization. Yur’yev, A., Värnik, P., Sisask, M., Leppik, L., Lumiste, K., ve Värnik, A. (2013). Some aspects of social exclusion: Do they influence suicide mortality? International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 59(3), 232-238.

Hopelessness and Suicide Ideation Among Substance Users: Ankara Probation Service Case

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2, 7 - 26, 15.10.2017

Öz

In recent years, there has been a significant increase
in substance use behavior in our country It is getting increasingly difficult
to cope with this increase.Likewise,due to substance abuse, feelings of
suicidal thoughts and hopelessness increase. This makesprevention and
intervention of substance abuse difficult. At this point, it is important to
determine the factors that cause hopelessness and suicide ideation among
substance users. Thus, the aim of the study is to determine the relationship
between psychosocial variables and hopelessness and suicide ideation among
substance users and to examine the variables that cause suicide ideation and
feelings of hopelessness in terms of personality and family functioning. This
study is a cross-sectional study and it is conducted with 257 male substance
users by purposive sampling method. The variables are gathered from Personal
Data Form, Hopelessness Scale, Suicide Ideation Scale, Eysenck Personality
Questionnaire Revised-Abbreviated Form, Family Assessment Device. To analyze
the differences between psychosocial variables and hopelessness, suicide
ideation independent-sample t test was used and to determine the predictors of
hopelessness and suicide ideation hierarchical multiple regression analysis was
used. According to the results, it was found that economic insufficiency,
psychiatric diagnosis, substance use in the early years, substance use in the
family and social environment, and exposure to violence during childhood or
adolescence increased hopelessness and suicide ideation.In addition,
neuroticism personality trait is the best predictor of hopelessness and the
best predictors of suicide ideation are neuroticism, psychoticism personality
traits and problem solving, communication, roles, behavior control in family
system. In the light of these findings, it is thought that family functioning
should be examined in substance users who show the characteristics of
neuroticism and psychoticism and appropriate psychosocial intervention studies
should be done in the micro-mezzo-macro dimensionto reduce hopelessness and
suicidal ideation 

Kaynakça

  • Anderson, R. J., Simpson, A. C., Channon, S., Samuel, M., ve Brown, R. G. (2013). Social problem solving, social cognition, and mild cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease. Behavioral neuroscience, 127(2), 184.
  • Aranda, A. B., Santiago, J. E. S., Carballo, J. R., Nango, P. A. P., Pérez, M. C., ve Villa, V. M. V. (2016). Suicidal Ideation and Hopelessness among Mexican Adolescents Studying In Public and Private Schools: The Role of Family Factors. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 4(1), 126-139.
  • Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., Beck, J. S., ve Newman, C. F. (1993). Hopelessness, depression, suicidal ideation, and clinical diagnosis of depression. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 23(2), 139-145.
  • Bortolon, C. B., Signor, L., Moreira, T. d. C., Figueiró, L. R., Benchaya, M. C., Machado, C. A., . . . Barros, H. M. T. (2016). Family functioning and health issues associated with codependency in families of drug users. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 21(1), 101-107.
  • Bulut, I. (1990). Aile değerlendirme ölçeği (ADÖ) el kitabı. Özgüzeliş Matbaası: Ankara.
  • Christodoulou, C., Efstathiou, V., Michopoulos, I., Ferentinos, P., Korkoliakou, P., Gkerekou, M., Douzenis, A. (2017). A case-control study of hopelessness and suicidal behavior in the city of Athens, Greece. The role of the financial crisis. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 22(7), 1-6.
  • Classen, T. J., ve Dunn, R. A. (2012). The effect of job loss and unemployment duration on suicide risk in the United States: a new look using mass‐layoffs and unemployment duration. Health Economics, 21(3), 338-350.
  • Cull, J. G., ve Gill, W. S. (1988). Suicide probability scala (SPS) manual. Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services.
  • Dent, J., ve Teasdale, J. D. (1988). Negative cognition and the persistence of depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 97(1), 29-34.
  • Dyrborg, J., Warborg Larsen, F., Nielsen, S., Byman, J., Buhl Nielsen, B., ve Gautre-Delay, F. (2000). The Children's Global Assessment Scale (CGAS) and Global Assessment of Psychosocial Disability (GAPD) in clinical practice–substance and reliability as judged by intraclass correlations. European Child &Adolescent Psychiatry, 9(3), 195-201.
  • Epstein, N. B., Baldwin, L. M., ve Bishop, D. S. (1983). The McMaster family assessment device. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 9(2), 171-180.
  • Ersche, K. D., Jones, P. S., Williams, G. B., Smith, D. G., Bullmore, E. T., ve Robbins, T. W. (2013). Distinctive personality traits and neural correlates associated with stimulant drug use versus familial risk of stimulant dependence. Biological Psychiatry, 74(2), 137-144.
  • Felts, W. M., Chernier, T., ve Barnes, R. (1992). Drug use and suicide ideation and behavior among North Carolina public school students. American Journal of Public Health, 82(6), 870-872.
  • Francis, L. J., Brown, L. B., ve Philipchalk, R. (1992). The development of an abbreviated form of the Revised Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQR-A): Its use among students in England, Canada, the USA and Australia. Personality and Individual Differences, 13(4), 443-449.
  • Guvendeger Doksat, N., Zahmacioglu, O., Ciftci Demirci, A., Kocaman, G. M., ve Erdogan, A. (2017). Association of Suicide Attempts and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Behaviors With Substance Use and Family Characteristics Among Children and Adolescents Seeking Treatment for Substance Use Disorder. Substance Use & Misuse, 52(5), 604-612.
  • Hawton, K., Saunders, K. E., veO'Connor, R. C. (2012). Self-harmandsuicide in adolescents. TheLancet, 379(9834), 2373-2382.
  • Hewitt, P. L., Caelian, C. F., Chen, C., ve Flett, G. L. (2014). Perfectionism, stress, daily hassles, hopelessness, and suicide potential in depressed psychiatric adolescents. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 36(4), 663-674.
  • Iliceto, P., D’Antuono, L., Bowden-Jones, H., Giovani, E., Giacolini, T., Candilera, G., ve Panksepp, J. (2016). Brain emotion systems, personality, hopelessness, self/other perception, and gambling cognition: a structural equation model. Journal of Gambling Studies, 32(1), 157-169.
  • Karancı, A. N., Dirik, G., ve Yorulmaz, O. (2007). Eysenck Kişilik Anke-Gözden Geçirilmiş Kısallmış Formu’nun (EKA-GGK) Türkiye’de Geçerlik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 18(3), 1-8.
  • Khemiri, L., Jokinen, J., Runeson, B., ve Jayaram-Lindström, N. (2016). Suicide risk associated with experience of violence and impulsivity in alcohol dependent patients. Scientific reports, 6. doi: 10.1038/srep19373
  • Kulaksızoğlu, B., Kulaksızoğlu, S., Ellidağ, H. Y., Yılmaz, N., ve Bozkurt, S. (2015). Antalya ilinde denetimli serbestlik kararı alıan kişilerde uyuşturucu madde kullanımımın araştırılması. Adli Tıp Bulteni, 20(1), 20-26.
  • Li, Z., Page, A., Martin, G., ve Taylor, R. (2011). Attributable risk of psychiatric and socio-economic factors for suicide from individual-level, population-based studies: a systematic review. Social Science& Medicine, 72(4), 608-616.
  • Mccullumsmith, C. B., Williamson, D. J., May, R. S., Bruer, E. H., Sheehan, D. V., ve Alphs, L. D. (2014). Simple measures of hopelessness and impulsivity are associated with acute suicidal ideation and attempts in patients in psychiatric crisis. Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience, 11(9-10), 47.
  • Miller, I. W., Ryan, C. E., Keitner, G. I., Bishop, D. S., ve Epstein, N. B. (2000). The McMaster approach to families: Theory, assessment, treatment and research. Journal of Family Therapy, 22(2), 168-189.
  • Moss, H. B., Lynch, K. G., Hardie, T. L., ve Baron, D. A. (2002). Family functioning and peer affiliation in children of fathers with antisocial personality disorder and substance dependence: Associations with problem behaviors. American Journal of Psychiatry, 159(4), 607-614.
  • N'goran, A. A., Baggio, S., Deline, S., Studer, J., Mohler‐Kuo, M., Daeppen, J. B., ve Gmel, G. (2015). Association between non‐medical prescription drug use and personality traits among young Swiss men. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 69(4), 228-237.
  • Newsletter, E. (Producer). (2005, 26 December 2014 ). World drug report launched in Stockholm. Retrieved from http://www.ecad.net/nyh5/news82en.pdf
  • Özer, Ş. (2009). İstemimiz: Ruh sağlığı yasası; herkes için yaygın, ulaşılabilir ruh sağlığı hizmetleri. Türkiye Psikiyatri Derneği Bülteni, 12(3), 19-20.
  • Reed, K. P., Nugent, W., ve Cooper, R. L. (2015). Testing a path model of relationships between gender, age, and bullying victimization and violent behavior, substance abuse, depression, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts in adolescents. Children and Youth Services Review, 55, 128-137.
  • Smith, P. N., Selwyn, C. N., Wolford-Clevenger, C., ve Mandracchia, J. T. (2014). Psychopathic personality traits, suicide ideation, and suicide attempts in male prison inmates. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 41(3), 364-379.
  • Stotland, E. (1969). The psychology of hope: Jossey-Bass San Francisco.
  • Sullivan, T. P., Flanagan, J. C., Dudley, D. N., Holt, L. J., Mazure, C. M., ve McKee, S. A. (2015). Correlates of smoking status among women experiencing intimate partner violence: Substance use, posttraumatic stress, and coping. The American Journal on Addictions, 24(6), 546-553.
  • Tuğcu, H. (1996). Normal ve depresif kişilerde çeşitli faktörlere göre intihar olasılığı. (Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi), Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara.
  • Türkiye Uyuşturucu ve Uyuşturucu Bağımlılığı İzleme Merkezi [TUBİM]. (2013). EMCDDA 2013 ulusal raporu. Ankara, Erişim Tarihi: 24 Mayıs 2015: http://www.sck.gov.tr/oecd/2013%20T%C3%BCrkiye%20Uyu%C5%9Fturucu%20Raporu.pdf
  • United Nations Ofice on Drug and Crime [UNDOC]. (2016). World drug report. United Nations, New York.
  • Wiktorsson, S., Berg, A. I., Billstedt, E., Duberstein, P. R., Marlow, T., Skoog, I., ve Waern, M. (2013). Neuroticism and extroversion in suicide attempters aged 75 and above and a general population comparison group. Aging and Mental Health, 17(4), 479-488.
  • World Health Orhanization [WHO]. (2004). Global status report on alcohol 2004: World Health Organization. Yur’yev, A., Värnik, P., Sisask, M., Leppik, L., Lumiste, K., ve Värnik, A. (2013). Some aspects of social exclusion: Do they influence suicide mortality? International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 59(3), 232-238.
Toplam 37 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sosyoloji (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Tuğba Görgülü Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Ekim 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi 6 Nisan 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Görgülü, T. (2017). MADDE KULLANIMI OLAN BİREYLERDE UMUTSUZLUK VE İNTİHAR DÜŞÜNCELERİ: ANKARA DENETİMLİ SERBESTLİK ÖRNEĞİ. Toplum Ve Sosyal Hizmet, 28(2), 7-26.