Recovery Approach in Mental Health Field and Psychiatric Social Work

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 30 Sayı: 1, 231 - 259, 23.01.2019

Aslıhan Nişancı

https://doi.org/10.33417/tsh.516844

Cited By: 5

Öz

In this article, the historical and
intellectual backgrounds of the recovery approach are presented and the core
elements of the approach are discussed in relation to social work. Besides
presenting a practice model, which is developed on the basis of the recovery
approach, the importance of the approach for psychiatric social work, social
work education, and research is put forward. Social workers specialized in the
area of psychiatric social work can take part in every phase of the psychiatric
treatment process, administer and guide mental health systems and policies.
Social work discipline has also criticized deficit-oriented modern psychiatry
and prepared the ground for the birth of critical psychiatry together with
other sources of criticisms such as the disability movement, women’s movement,
or service user movement. These criticisms led to the emergence of the recovery
approach in mental health. The recovery approach, which has transformed mental
health systems and policies in recent years, is in harmony with the core
principles and values of social work profession. Therefore, the recovery
approach can both guide psychiatric social work practice and pioneer in
transforming mental health systems in harmony with social work perspective.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Recovery approach, mental health, psychiatric social work

Ruh Sağlığı Alanında İyileşme Yaklaşımı Ve Psikiyatrik Sosyal Hizmet

Öz

Bu makalede iyileşme yaklaşımının kısa tarihsel ve
düşünsel arka planı sunulmakta ve yaklaşımın temel unsurları sosyal hizmet ile
ilişkisi bağlamında değerlendirilmektedir. İyileşme yaklaşımını temel alarak
ortaya konmuş bir uygulama modeli ele alınarak, yaklaşımın psikiyatrik sosyal
hizmet uygulamaları, sosyal hizmet eğitimi ve araştırması için önemi ortaya
konmaktadır. Psikiyatrik sosyal hizmet alanında özelleşmiş sosyal hizmet
uzmanları psikiyatrik tedavi sürecinin tüm aşamalarında yer alabilir, ruh sağlığı
sistemlerini ve politikalarını yönetebilir ve yönlendirebilirler. Sosyal hizmet
disiplini patoloji odaklı modern psikiyatriye yaptığı eleştiri ile engellilik
hareketi, kadın hareketi, hizmet alan hareketi gibi hareketlerle birlikte
eleştirel psikiyatri akımının doğmasına zemin hazırlayan kaynaklar arasındadır.
Söz konusu modern psikiyatri eleştirileri ruh sağlığı alanında iyileşme
yaklaşımını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Son yıllarda ruh sağlığı alanındaki
uygulamaları ve ülkelerin ruh sağlığı politikalarını dönüştüren iyileşme
yaklaşımı, sosyal hizmet mesleğinin temel ilke ve değerleri ile örtüşmektedir.
Bu nedenlerle iyileşme yaklaşımı hem psikiyatrik sosyal hizmet alanındaki
sosyal hizmet uygulamalarına yön verebilir, hem de ruh sağlığı sistemlerinin
sosyal hizmet bakış açısına uyumlu şekilde dönüştürülmesine öncülük edebilir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

İyileşme yaklaşımı, ruh sağlığı, psikiyatrik sosyal hizmet

Kaynakça

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