JAPONYA EVDE BAKIM HİZMETLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ ve TÜRKİYE İÇİN ÖNERİLER

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 18, 157 - 178, 30.12.2021

Şirin Özkan Zeynep Aca

https://doi.org/10.46218/tshd.940518

Cited By: 4

Öz

Evde bakım hizmeti; yaşlıları, özürlüleri, kronik hastaları veya iyileşme aşamasındakileri yaşadıkları ortamda destekleyen sağlık ve sosyal bakım hizmetleridir. Japonya uzun ve kısa süreli bakım ihtiyacı duyan bireylere evde tıbbi bakım, günlük destek ve sosyal bakım hizmetlerini kapsayan “evde bakım sistemini” kurmuştur ve geliştirmeye çalışmaktadır. Çalışmada Japonya’daki kamusal evde bakım hizmetlerinin incelenmesi, Japonya deneyiminden hareketle Türkiye’nin evde bakım hizmetlerine yönelik sağlık ve sosyal politika yapıcılarına, kamu yöneticilerine yol gösterecek sonuçlar elde edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Japonya evde bakım hizmetleri organizasyon, yararlanma kriterleri, sunulan hizmetlerin kapsamı ve finansmanı alt başlıklarında incelenmiştir. Daha sonra Türkiye’deki evde bakım hizmetlerine ilişkin kısaca bilgi verilmiştir. Sonuç olarak da Türkiye’de evde bakım hizmetlerine ilişkin önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Evde bakım, Japonya evde bakım, Türkiye evde bakı, Türkiye evde bakım

Kaynakça

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