Examination of the Links between the Dark Triad Personality Traits and Driver Behaviors

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 66 - 77, 31.10.2019

Pınar Bıçaksız

Öz

Although
there are many studies investigating personality traits in the driving context,
examination of the Dark Triad personality traits (narcissism, Machiavellianism,
and psychopathy) in this context is relatively limited. In the current study,
the relationship between Dark Triad personality traits and driver behaviors
measured by the Driver Behavior Questionnaire (Reason et al., 1990) is examined
for the first time in the literature. A total of 222 drivers between 18 and 65
years of age who has driven at least 3000 kms filled out the online questionnaire
package. Correlation analyses yielded results confirming the expected pattern
of positive associations between the Dark Triad traits and aggressive
violations, ordinary violations, errors and lapses. In addition, multiple
regression analyses results indicated that narcissism is the strongest
predictor of driver behaviors among the Dark Triad personality traits.
Narcissism yielded statistically significant associations with all the driver
behavior dimensions except for aggressive violations in the regression
analyses. Machiavellianism significantly predicted aggressive and ordinary
violations; while psychopathy predicted none of the driver behavior dimensions
significantly.

Anahtar Kelimeler

dark triad, driver behaviors, Driver Behavior Questionnaire

Karanlık Üçlü Kişilik Özellikleri ve Sürücü Davranışları Arasındaki İlişkilerin İncelenmesi

Öz

Sürücülük bağlamında kişilik özelliklerini inceleyen çalışmalar yaygın
olduğu halde Karanlık Üçlü (narsisizm, Makyavelizm ve psikopati) kişilik
özelliklerinin bu bağlamda araştırıldığı çalışmalar kısıtlıdır. Bu çalışmada
alanyazında ilk kez Karanlık Üçlü kişilik özellikleri ile Sürücü Davranışları
Anketi (Reason ve diğerleri, 1990) ile ölçülmüş olan sürücü davranışları
boyutları arasındaki ilişkiler incelenmiştir. En az 3000 km araç kullanmış olan
18 - 65 yaş arası toplam 222 sürücü internet üzerinden çalışma anketini
doldurmuştur. Korelasyon analizi sonuçları genel olarak beklenen örüntüyü
doğrulamış olup Karanlık Üçlü kişilik özelliklerinin olumsuz sürücülük
boyutlarından saldırgan ihlaller, sıradan ihlaller, hatalar ve ihmaller ile
pozitif yönlü ilişkili olduğu gözlenmiştir. Ayrıca çoklu regresyon analizi
sonuçları, Karanlık Üçlü kişilik özellikleri arasında sürücü davranışlarının en
güçlü yordayıcısının narsisizm olduğunu göstermiştir. Narsisizm, saldırgan
ihlaller dışında tüm sürücü davranışı boyutlarıyla yürütülen regresyon
analizlerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişkiler göstermiştir. Makyavelizm
ise hem saldırgan hem de sıradan ihlalleri anlamlı olarak yordarken, psikopati
hiçbir sürücü davranışı boyutuyla istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki göstermemiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

karanlık üçlü, sürücü davranışları, Sürücü Davranışları Anketi

Kaynakça

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