NEOLITHIC BONE SPOONS FROM BARCİN HÖYÜK
Öz
Bone tools constitute an indispensable group of tools and materials for Prehistoric people in particular. The typological diversity and quantity of bone tools increased during the Neolithic Period. One of the best examples of this diversity are the numerous and various types of bone tools obtainedfrom Layer VI of Barcın Höyük, dated to the Neolithic Period cal. 6000-6600 BC and to "Fikirtepe" and "Pre-Fikirtepe" cultures. Spoons in different sizes constitute the most striking group among them. The spoons, generally made from the metapodial bone of cattle, are composed of a round, oval or poplar leaf-shaped bowl and a circular-sectioned shaft, with a few exceptions. Given the typological characteristics of the tools concerned and my macro-observations, I think the spoons were used to cook food, to eat, and in various kinds of kitchen work. Spoons are among the few tools which continued to be used with different functions after various parts of them had broken off. In this context, the spoons whose bowl tips had broken off were converted into spatulas and the broken bowls into new tools like belt hooks, whereas pins were made from the shafts and providedfor reuse. At Barcın Höyük, bone spoons were generally obtainedfrom various deposits, platforms, pits, and - although much more scarcely - from graves. Analogues of the bone spoons from Barcın Höyük, which offer a comprehensive collection, are known from Çatalhöyük in Central Anatolia, from other Neolithic settlements in the Marmara Region, and from Early Neolithic centers in the Balkans
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
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