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TWO STRUCTURES FROM MEZRAA HÖYÜK DATING TO THE SECOND HALF OF THE THIRD MILLENNIUM BC

Sayı: 19 1 Ocak 2016
Derya Yalçıklı
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TWO STRUCTURES FROM MEZRAA HÖYÜK DATING TO THE SECOND HALF OF THE THIRD MILLENNIUM BC

Öz

Mezraa Höyük is located north of Turkish-Syrian border on the east bank of Euphrates within the borders of Şanlıurfa district, south of the modern town Birecik. The mound remains inside the Karkamış Dam reservoir impact area. On the summit of the mound ruins of two structures, partly disturbed by the Middle Age architectural layers, were recovered. These buildings date to the end of the 3rd millennium BC Early Bronze Age III/IVA . Excavations showed that the buildings were abandoned following a sudden and severe destruction and were never rebuilt again. The location of these structures, their architectural planning and building techniques as well as the items, such as seals and rich ceramic repertoire allows us to interpret them as a building complex which probably belonged to a ruler of the whole region or the center itself. These findings constitute one of the earliest indicators of the existence of a prosperous class in Mezraa Höyük along with some social changes that begun in the region

Anahtar Kelimeler

Early Bronze Age, Anatolia, Syria, Euphrates, Seal, Pottery

Kaynakça

  1. ABAY, E. 1997. Die Keramik der Frühbronzezeit in Anatolien mit “Syrischen Affinitäten“. Münster.
  2. ALGAZE, G./ EVINS, M. A./ INGRAHAM M. L./ MARFOE, L. /YENER, K. A. 1990. Town and Country in Southeastern Anatolia. Vol. I-II: The Stratigraphic Sequence at Kurban Höyük. Chicago.
  3. ALGAZE, G./BREUNINGER, R./KNUDSTAD, J. 1994. “The Tigris-Euphrates Archaeological Reconnaissance Project: Final Report of the Birecik and Carchemish Dam Survey Areas”, Anatolica XX: 1–96.
  4. ALGAZE, G./MISIR, A. 1994. “Excavations at Titriş Höyük. A Small Mid-Late Thirt Millennium Urban Center in Southeastern Anatolia, 1992”, XV. Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı I. Ankara: 153–170.
  5. AMIET, P. 1961. La Glyptique Mésopotamienne Archaique. Paris.
  6. ASTOUR, M. C. 1988. “The Geographical and Political Structure of the Ebla Empire”, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft von Ebla, Akten der Internationalen Tagung Heidelberg, 4.–7. November 1986, (Eds. H. Waetzoldt, H. Hauptmann). Heidelberg: 139–158.
  7. ASTOUR, M. C. 1997. “Ḫaššu and Ḫasuwan a Conribution to North Syrian History and Geography”, Ugarit-Forschungen 29: 1–66.
  8. ASTOUR, M. C. 2002. “A Reconstruction of the History of Ebla (Part 2)”, Eblaitica: Essays on the Ebla Archives and Eblaite Language. Vol. 4, (Eds. C. H. Gordon/R.G.A. Endsburg). Eisenbrauns: 57–195.
  9. BHEM-BLANCKE, R. M. 1981. “Hassek Höyük”, Istanbuler Mitteilengen 31: 5–30.
  10. BİLGEN, N. 2001. “Early Bronze Age Vessels (Grave Goods?) from Harabebezikan Höyük” Salvage Project of the Archaeological Heritage of the Ilısu and Carchemish Dam Reservoirs Activities in 1999. (Eds. N. Tuna/J. Öztürk/J. Velibeyoğlu). Ankara: 413–427.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yalçıklı, D. (2016). TWO STRUCTURES FROM MEZRAA HÖYÜK DATING TO THE SECOND HALF OF THE THIRD MILLENNIUM BC. TÜBA-AR Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi, 19, 23-45. https://izlik.org/JA88SX97FH
AMA
1.Yalçıklı D. TWO STRUCTURES FROM MEZRAA HÖYÜK DATING TO THE SECOND HALF OF THE THIRD MILLENNIUM BC. TÜBA-AR. 2016;(19):23-45. https://izlik.org/JA88SX97FH
Chicago
Yalçıklı, Derya. 2016. “TWO STRUCTURES FROM MEZRAA HÖYÜK DATING TO THE SECOND HALF OF THE THIRD MILLENNIUM BC”. TÜBA-AR Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi, sy 19: 23-45. https://izlik.org/JA88SX97FH.
EndNote
Yalçıklı D (01 Ocak 2016) TWO STRUCTURES FROM MEZRAA HÖYÜK DATING TO THE SECOND HALF OF THE THIRD MILLENNIUM BC. TÜBA-AR Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi 19 23–45.
IEEE
[1]D. Yalçıklı, “TWO STRUCTURES FROM MEZRAA HÖYÜK DATING TO THE SECOND HALF OF THE THIRD MILLENNIUM BC”, TÜBA-AR, sy 19, ss. 23–45, Oca. 2016, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA88SX97FH
ISNAD
Yalçıklı, Derya. “TWO STRUCTURES FROM MEZRAA HÖYÜK DATING TO THE SECOND HALF OF THE THIRD MILLENNIUM BC”. TÜBA-AR Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi. 19 (01 Ocak 2016): 23-45. https://izlik.org/JA88SX97FH.
JAMA
1.Yalçıklı D. TWO STRUCTURES FROM MEZRAA HÖYÜK DATING TO THE SECOND HALF OF THE THIRD MILLENNIUM BC. TÜBA-AR. 2016;:23–45.
MLA
Yalçıklı, Derya. “TWO STRUCTURES FROM MEZRAA HÖYÜK DATING TO THE SECOND HALF OF THE THIRD MILLENNIUM BC”. TÜBA-AR Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi, sy 19, Ocak 2016, ss. 23-45, https://izlik.org/JA88SX97FH.
Vancouver
1.Derya Yalçıklı. TWO STRUCTURES FROM MEZRAA HÖYÜK DATING TO THE SECOND HALF OF THE THIRD MILLENNIUM BC. TÜBA-AR [Internet]. 01 Ocak 2016;(19):23-45. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA88SX97FH