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KALKOLİTİK GÜLPINAR TAŞ AĞIRLIKLARININ İŞLEVİNE YÖNELİK ÖNERİLER

Yıl 2018, Sayı: 23, 11 - 28, 01.07.2018

Abdulvahap Onur Bamyacı

Öz

Antik Troas bölgesinin önemli bir kutsal alanı olan Smintheion bünyesinde yapılan arkeolojik kazılar sırasındaortaya çıkan Erken Kalkolitik 2 Gülpınar II ve Orta Kalkolitik Dönem Gülpınar III yerleşimleri Batı Anadolusürtme taş tipolojisi hakkında önemli yeni veriler sunmaktadır. Her iki Kalkolitik kültür katmanında gün ışığınaçıkarılan sürtme taş alet ve objelerin tipolojik değerlendirilmesi sonucunda ilk kez Kuzeybatı Anadolu bölgesininsürtme taş alet repertuarında daha önce pek bilinmeyen ve Anadolu arkeolojisinde ünik sayılabilecek bazı yenialet ve obje tiplerinin varlığı dikkat çekmiştir. Bu çalışmada ele alınan Gülpınar buluntusu yivli ve çentikli taşağırlıkların işlevleri konusunda özellikle Kuzey Amerika ve Okyanusya kültürlerine ait etnografik verileri değerlibakış açıları sunmaktadır. Genellikle tezgâh ağırlığı olarak tanımlanan ve kullanım fonksiyonları tartışmalı olan butip objelerin etnografik analoji yaklaşımı ile kullanım fonksiyonlarının prehistorik olta ve ağ balıkçılığında batıraktaşları olarak kullanıldığı ileri sürülebilir. Balıkçılık aktiviteleri ile ilgili arkeolojik direk veriler oldukça az olmasınarağmen Kalkolitik Gülpınar taş ağırlıkların bir kısmının in situ bir şekilde deniz kabuğu yığınları ile depolanmışolarak bulunmuş olması taş ağırlıkların ağ batırak taşları olarak kullanımı görüşünü desteklemektedir. Etnografikanaloji yanı sıra Yakın Doğu, Ege ve Batı Anadolu’dan çeşitli buluntu yerlerindeki benzer örneklerle karşılaştırılanbatırak taşlarının Anadolu sürtme taş repertuarına dâhil edilerek ilk defa tipolojik olarak sınıflandırılmasıgerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışma ile tanıtılan batırak taşları gibi yeni buluntu tipleri ve formların prehistorikinsanların avlanma geleneklerinde kullandıkları objelerin işlevlerine yönelik katkı sunması amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yivli Taş Ağırlık Batırak Taşı Kuzeydoğu Ege Kalkolitik Gülpınar

Kaynakça

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  • BARBER, E. J. W. 1991. Prehistoric Textiles: The Development of Cloth in the Neolithic and Bronze Ages with Special Reference to the Aegean. Princeton.
  • BATES, O. 1917. Ancient Egyptian Fishing. Cambridge.
  • BEASLEY, H. G. 1921. “Some Polynesian Cuttlefish Baits”, The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 51: 100-114.
  • BERGSVIK, K. A. 2017. “Mesolithic Soapstone Line-sinkers in Western Norway: Chronology, Acquisition, Distribution, Function and Decoration”, Soapstone in the North. Quarries, Products and People 7000 BC-AD 1700, (Eds. G. Hansen/ P. Storemyr). Norway: 73-92.
  • BERNABÒ BREA, L. 1964. Poliochni I, Cittá Preistorica Nell’isola Di Lemnos, Vol. I,1 Testo. Roma.
  • BEST, E. 1929. Fishing Methods and Devices of the Maori. Wellington.
  • BINFORD, L. R. 1968. “Methodological Considerations of the archeological Use of Ethnographic Data”, Man the Hunter, (Eds. I. DeVore/ R. B. Lee). Chicago: 268-273.
  • BREWER, D. J./ FRIEDMAN, R. 1989. Fish and Fishing in Ancient Egypt. Caira.
  • BRIGHAM, W. T. 1902. Stone Implements and Stone Work of the Ancient Hawaiians. Honolulu.
  • BUCK, P. H. / EMORY, K. P. / SKINNER, H. / STOKES, J. F. G. 1930. “Terminology for Ground Stone Cutting-Implements in Polynesia”, The Journal of the Polynesian Society 39: 174-180.
  • CHANG, K. / STUIVER, M. 1966. “Recent Advances in the Prehistoric Archaeology of Formosa”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 55: 539.
  • CLELAND, C. E. 1982. “The Inland Shore Fishery of the Northern Great Lakes: Its Development and Importance in Prehistory”, American Antiquity 47: 761-784.
  • DAVID, N. / KRAMER, C. 2001. Ethnoarchaeology in Action. Cambridge de CONTENSON, H. 1992.
  • Préhistoire de Ras Shamra: Text, Figures et Planches: Ras Shamra-Ougarit VIII, Vol. 1 and 2. Paris.
  • ELSASSER, A. B. 1958. “The Surface Archaeology of Site 26-Pe-5.Some Archaeological Sites in Western Nevada”, The Surface Archaeology of Site 26-Pe-5., 26-51.
  • EMORY, K. P. / BONK, W. J. / SINOTO, Y. H. 1959. Hawaiian Archaeology: Fishhooks Pauahi Bishop Museum Special Publication 47. Honolulu.
  • ERDOĞU, B. 2013. “Ugurlu: A Neolithic Settlement on the Aegean Island of Gökceada”, The Neolithic in Turkey V: Northwestern Turkey and Istanbul, (Eds. M. Ozdogan/ N. Başgelen/ P. Kuniholm). İstanbul: 1-33.
  • EVANS, J. D. / RENFREW, C. 1968. Excavations at Saliagos near Antiparos, The British School at Athens. Supplementary Volumes: 5. London.
  • FAHLANDER, F. 2004. “Archaeology and Anthropology: Brothers in Arms?- On Analogies in 21st Century Archaeology”, Material Culture and other Things-Post-disciplinary Studies in the 21st Century, 157–180.
  • GALILI, E. / ROSEN, B. / SHARVIT, J. 2002. “Fishing-Gear Sinkers Recovered from an Underwater Wreckage Site, off the Carmel Coast, Israel”, International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 31: 182-201.
  • GALILI, E. / WEINSTEIN-EVRON, M. / HERSHKOVITZ, I. / GOPHER, A. / KISLEV, M. / LERNAU, O. / KOLSKA-HORWITZ, L. / LERNAU, H. 1993. “Atlit-Yam: A Prehistoric Site on the Sea Floor off the Israeli Coast”, Journal of Field Archaeology 20: 133-157.
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  • GIMBUTAS, M. A. 1991. The Civilization of the Goddess: The world of Old Europe. San Francisco.
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  • KARALİ, L. 1999. Shells in Aegean Prehistory. Oxford.
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SOME SUGGESTIONS ON THE FUNCTION OF THE STONE WEIGHTS FROM CHALCOLITHIC GÜLPINAR

Yıl 2018, Sayı: 23, 11 - 28, 01.07.2018

Abdulvahap Onur Bamyacı

Öz

The Early Chalcolithic 2 Gülpınar II and Middle Chalcolithic period Gülpınar III settlements identified at Smintheion Sanctuary of Apollo Smintheus in the southwestern corner of the modern Biga Peninsula ancient Troad in north-western Anatolia have revealed new evidence regarding ground stone tool typology. Evaluation of the ground stone tool assemblages from these two consecutive Chalcolithic phases at Gülpınar have resulted in identification of a unique class of tools that could be considered as stone weights or net sinkers. Such tools were previously unknown in the archaeological record of northwestern Anatolia. This assemblage of ground stone tools is examined here via ethnographic analogy based on parallels with North America and Oceania, where they were mainly classified as sinkers for fishing lines and nets. The function of these tools is controversial because they have often been identified as loom weights or miscellaneous objects in studies of western Anatolian archaeology because direct evidence for fishing gear is relatively scarce. For the first time, these Chalcolithic Gülpınar stone weights, found in situ along with a pile of shells, support the opinion of them being used as net sinkers. Beside ethnographic analogy, other examples reported from various sites in the Near East, Aegean, and Anatolia were also examined in order to explain the function of these ground stone tools. This study also proposes that the sinker stones of Chalcolithic Gülpınar could be added to Anatolian ground stone typology. It is hoped that these tools will contribute to our understanding of long-term conventions in the fishing methods of prehistoric people and in the functional use and variability of these objects

Anahtar Kelimeler

Grooved Stone Weight Sinker Stone Northeast Aegean Chalcolithic Gülpınar

Kaynakça

  • BAMYACI, A. O. 2017. Prehistorik Gülpınar (Smintheion) Yerleşimi Sürtme Taş Alet ve Objeler: Tipolojik, Teknolojik ve Fonksiyonel Bir Yaklaşım (Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Çanakkale.
  • BARBER, E. J. W. 1991. Prehistoric Textiles: The Development of Cloth in the Neolithic and Bronze Ages with Special Reference to the Aegean. Princeton.
  • BATES, O. 1917. Ancient Egyptian Fishing. Cambridge.
  • BEASLEY, H. G. 1921. “Some Polynesian Cuttlefish Baits”, The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 51: 100-114.
  • BERGSVIK, K. A. 2017. “Mesolithic Soapstone Line-sinkers in Western Norway: Chronology, Acquisition, Distribution, Function and Decoration”, Soapstone in the North. Quarries, Products and People 7000 BC-AD 1700, (Eds. G. Hansen/ P. Storemyr). Norway: 73-92.
  • BERNABÒ BREA, L. 1964. Poliochni I, Cittá Preistorica Nell’isola Di Lemnos, Vol. I,1 Testo. Roma.
  • BEST, E. 1929. Fishing Methods and Devices of the Maori. Wellington.
  • BINFORD, L. R. 1968. “Methodological Considerations of the archeological Use of Ethnographic Data”, Man the Hunter, (Eds. I. DeVore/ R. B. Lee). Chicago: 268-273.
  • BREWER, D. J./ FRIEDMAN, R. 1989. Fish and Fishing in Ancient Egypt. Caira.
  • BRIGHAM, W. T. 1902. Stone Implements and Stone Work of the Ancient Hawaiians. Honolulu.
  • BUCK, P. H. / EMORY, K. P. / SKINNER, H. / STOKES, J. F. G. 1930. “Terminology for Ground Stone Cutting-Implements in Polynesia”, The Journal of the Polynesian Society 39: 174-180.
  • CHANG, K. / STUIVER, M. 1966. “Recent Advances in the Prehistoric Archaeology of Formosa”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 55: 539.
  • CLELAND, C. E. 1982. “The Inland Shore Fishery of the Northern Great Lakes: Its Development and Importance in Prehistory”, American Antiquity 47: 761-784.
  • DAVID, N. / KRAMER, C. 2001. Ethnoarchaeology in Action. Cambridge de CONTENSON, H. 1992.
  • Préhistoire de Ras Shamra: Text, Figures et Planches: Ras Shamra-Ougarit VIII, Vol. 1 and 2. Paris.
  • ELSASSER, A. B. 1958. “The Surface Archaeology of Site 26-Pe-5.Some Archaeological Sites in Western Nevada”, The Surface Archaeology of Site 26-Pe-5., 26-51.
  • EMORY, K. P. / BONK, W. J. / SINOTO, Y. H. 1959. Hawaiian Archaeology: Fishhooks Pauahi Bishop Museum Special Publication 47. Honolulu.
  • ERDOĞU, B. 2013. “Ugurlu: A Neolithic Settlement on the Aegean Island of Gökceada”, The Neolithic in Turkey V: Northwestern Turkey and Istanbul, (Eds. M. Ozdogan/ N. Başgelen/ P. Kuniholm). İstanbul: 1-33.
  • EVANS, J. D. / RENFREW, C. 1968. Excavations at Saliagos near Antiparos, The British School at Athens. Supplementary Volumes: 5. London.
  • FAHLANDER, F. 2004. “Archaeology and Anthropology: Brothers in Arms?- On Analogies in 21st Century Archaeology”, Material Culture and other Things-Post-disciplinary Studies in the 21st Century, 157–180.
  • GALILI, E. / ROSEN, B. / SHARVIT, J. 2002. “Fishing-Gear Sinkers Recovered from an Underwater Wreckage Site, off the Carmel Coast, Israel”, International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 31: 182-201.
  • GALILI, E. / WEINSTEIN-EVRON, M. / HERSHKOVITZ, I. / GOPHER, A. / KISLEV, M. / LERNAU, O. / KOLSKA-HORWITZ, L. / LERNAU, H. 1993. “Atlit-Yam: A Prehistoric Site on the Sea Floor off the Israeli Coast”, Journal of Field Archaeology 20: 133-157.
  • GARDNER, E. W./ CATON-THOMPSON, G. 1926. “The Recent Geology and Neolithic Industry of the Northern Fayum Desert”, The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 56: 301-323.
  • GIMBUTAS, M. A. 1991. The Civilization of the Goddess: The world of Old Europe. San Francisco.
  • GREEN, R./ DAVIDSON, J. M. 1969. Archaeology in Western Samoa. 1. Auckland.
  • HARRINGTON, M. R. 1922. Cherokee and Earlier Remains on Upper Tennessee River. New York.
  • HEURTLEY, W. A. 1939. Prehistoric Macedonia. Cambridge.
  • HIROA, T. R. 1930. Samoan Material Culture. Honolulu.
  • HÜRYILMAZ, H. 2006. “Gökçeada-Yenibademli Topluluğunun Erken Bronz Çağında Karma Besin Ekonomisi”, Hayat Erkanal’a Armağan : Kültürlerin Yansıması / Studies in honor of Hayat Erkanal : Cultural Reflections, (Eds. A. Öktü/ H. Erkanal/ B. Avunç). İstanbul: 430-439.
  • JACOBSEN, T. W. 1973. “Excavation in the Franchthi Cave, 1969-1971, Part I”, Hesperia 42: 45-88.
  • KARAKULAK, F. S. / ORAY, I. K. 2009. “Remarks on the Fluctuations of Bluefin Tuna Catches in Turkish Waters”, Collect. Vol. Sci. Pap. ICCAT 63: 153-160.
  • KARALİ, L. 1999. Shells in Aegean Prehistory. Oxford.
  • KENT, K. P. / NELSON, S. M. 1976. “Net Sinkers or Weft Weights?”, Current Anthropology 17: 152.
  • KIDDER, J. E. 1966. Japan Before Buddhism Ancient peoples and places 10. New York.
  • KUANG-TI, L. 2002. “Prehistoric Marine Fishing Adaptation in Southern Taiwan”, Journal of East Asian Archaeology 3: 47-74.
  • MARDER, O. / BITON, R. / BOARETTO, E. / FEIBEL, C. / MELAMED, Y. / MIENIS, H. K. / RABINOVICH, R. / I., Z. / SHARON, G. 2015. “Jordan River Dureijat - A New Epipalaeolithic Site in the Upper Jordan Valley”, Journal of The Israel Prehistoric Society 45: 5-30.
  • MELLAART, J. 1970. Excavations at Hacılar (1) Edinburgh.
  • MERMERCI, D. / KAYA, V. 1998. “Bir Grup Preshitorik Alet Kolleksiyonu”, Anadolu Medeniyetleri Müzesi 1989 Yıllığı 16-41.
  • MILES, C. 1963. Indian and Eskimo Artifacts of North America. New York.
  • MOORE, A. M. T. 2000. “Stone and Other Artifacts”, Village on the Euphrates: from Foraging to Farming at Abu Hureyra, (Eds. A. M. T. Moore/ G. C. Hillman/ A. J. Legge). Oxford: 165-188.
  • MUNRO, N. G. 1911. Prehistoric Japan. Yokohama.
  • NADEL, D./ ZAIDNER, Y. 2002. “Upper Pleistocene and Mid-Holocene Net Sinkers from the Sea of Galilee, Israel”, Journal of The Israel Prehistoric Society 32: 49-71.
  • ÖZDEMİR, A. 2013. Kalkolitik Smintheion (Gülpınar) Yerleşi̇mi̇nde Hasırcılık ve Dokumacılık. Çanakkale.
  • ÖZDEMİR, A. 2012. “Kalkolitik Smintheion (Gülpınar)’da Dokumacılık ve Hasırcılık”, Anadolu/Anatolia 38: 139-153.
  • ÖZGÜNEL, C. 2003. “Das Heiligtum Des Apollon Smintheus und Die İlias”, Studia Troica 13: 261-291.
  • ÖZGÜNEL, C. 2001. Smintheion : Troas’da Kutsal Bir Alan, Gülpınar’daki Apollon Smintheus Tapınağı. Ankara.
  • ÖZGÜNEL, C. 2013. Smintheion: Apollon Smintheusun İzinde. İstanbul.
  • PAPPA, M. / BESIOS, M. 1999. “The Neolithic Settlement at Makriyalos, Northern Greece: Preliminary Report on the 1993-1995 Excavations”, Journal of Field Archaeology 26: 177-195.
  • PARMALEE, P. W. / KLIPPEL, W. E. 1974. “Klippel Freshwater Mussels as a Prehistoric Food Resource”, American Antiquity 39: 421-434.
  • PASINLI, A. / UZUNOĞLU, E. / ATAKAN, N. / GIRGIN, Ç. / SOYSAL, M. 1994. “Pendik Kurtarma Kazısı”, IV. Müze Kurtarma Kazıları Semineri: 147-163.
  • PAULIN, C. D. 2007. “Perspectives of Mäori Fishing History and Techniques. Ngä ähua me ngä püräkau me ngä hangarau ika o te Mäori”, Tuhinga: Records of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa 18: 11-47.
  • PERROT, J. 1966. “Le gisement Natoufien de Mallaha (Eynan), Israel”, L’anthropologie 70: 437-484.
  • PETRIE, W. M. F. 1933. Ancient Gaza, III. London.
  • PETRIE, W. M. F. 1906. Hyksos and Israelite Cities. London.
  • RIDLEY, C. / WARDLE, K. A. / MOULD, C. A. 2000. Servia I: Anglo-Hellenic Rescue Excavations 1971-73. Supplementary Volume No.32. Oxford.
  • RODDEN, R. J. 1965. “An Early Neolithic Village in Greece”, Scientific American 212: 82-93.
  • ROLSTON, R. 1948. “Notched Fishing-Line Sinker”, The Journal of the Polynesian Society 57: 304-305.
  • ROSENBERG, D. 2011. Development, Continuity and Change: The Stone Industries of the Early Ceramic Bearing Cultures of the ןבאה תוישעת : יונישו תויכשמה ,תוחתפתה / Levant Southern Unpublished, (טנאבלה םורדב תומדקומה תוימרקה תויוברתב Ph.D). Haifa.
  • ROSENBERG, D. / AGNON, M. / KAUFMAN, D. 2016. “Conventions in Fresh Water Fishing in the Prehistoric Southern Levant: The evidence from the study of Neolithic Beisamoun Notched Pebbles”, Journal of Lithic Studies 3: 429-456.
  • ROSENBERG, D. / GARFINKEL, Y. 2014. Sha’ar Hagolan 4 - The Groundstone Industry: Stone Working at the Dawn of Pottery Production in the Southern Levant. Jerusalem.
  • ROWAN, Y. / DIXON, J. / DUBICZ, R. 2013. “The Ground Stone Assemblage from Dhaskalio”, The Settlement at Dhaskalio The Sanctuary on Keros and the Origins of Aegean ritual practice: The Excavations of 2006–2008 Volume I (Eds. C. Renfrew/ O. Philaniotou/ N. Brodie). Cambridge: 557-595.
  • RYDER, M. L. 1965. “Report of Textiles from Çatal Hüyuk”, Anatolian Studies 15: 175–176.
  • RZEPKA, S. / WODZINSKA, A. / HUDEC, J. / HERBICH, T. 2009. “Tell El-Retaba 2007–2008”, Agypten und Levante 19: 241-280.
  • SAMPSON, A. 2008. The Cave of the Cyclops: Mesolithic and Neolithic Networks in the Northern Aegean, Greece, Vol. I: Intra-Site Analysis, Local Industries, and Regional Site Distribution. Philadelphia
  • SCARRE, C. 2006. “The Small Finds : Stone Vessels and Implements”, Mapkianh Amopγoυ / Markiani, Amorgos: An Early Bronze Age Fortified Settlement: Overview of the 1985-1991 Investigations Supplementary Volume No. 40, (Eds. L. Marangou/ C. Renfrew/ C. Doumas, vd.). Oxford: 174-195.
  • SEEHER, J. 1987. “Prähistorische Funde aus Gülpınar/Chryse. Neue Belege für einen vortrojanischen Horizont an der Nordwestküste Kleinasiens”, Archäologischer Anzeiger 1987-4: 533-556.
  • SMITH, J. C. 2000. “Waisted Weights”, Servia I: Anglo-Hellenic Rescue Excavations 1971-73. Supplementary Volume 32, (Eds. C. Ridley/ K. A. Wardle/ C. A. Mould). Oxford: 161- 170.
  • SPETH, J. D./ SPIELMANN, K. A. 1983. “Energy Source, Protein Metabolism, and HunterGatherer Subsistence Strategies”, Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 2: 1–31.
  • SPOEHR, A. 1957. “Marianas Prehistory: Archaeological Survey and Excavations On Saipan, Tinian and Rota”, Fieldiana Anthropology 48: 1-187.
  • STURTEVANT, W. C. 1985. Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 5: Arctic. New York.
  • TAKAOĞLU, T. 2006. “The Late Neolithic in the Eastern Aegean: Excavations at Gülpinar in the Troad”, Hesperia 75: 289-315.
  • TAKAOĞLU, T. 2015. “The Prehistoric Occupations At Smintheion”, Smintheion In Search of Apollo Smintheus, (Ed. C. Özgünel). İstanbul: 139-167.
  • TAKAOĞLU, T. / KORKUT, T. / ERDOĞU, B. / IŞIN, G. 2014. “Archaeological Evidence for 9th and 8th Millennia BC at Girmeler Cave near Tlos in SW Turkey”, Documenta Praehistorica XLI: 111-118.
  • TAKAOĞLU, T. / ÖZDEMİR, A. 2013. “Smintheion Öncesi: Prehistorik Yerleşim”, Smintheion: Apollon Smintheus’un İzinde, (Ed. C. Özgünel). İstanbul: 15-28.
  • THOMAS, R. 2010. “Fishing Equipment from Myos Hormos and Fishing Techniques on the Red Sea in the Roman period “, Ancient Nets and Fishing Gear. Proceedings of the International Workshop on ‘Nets and Fishing Gear in Classical Antiquity: A first Approach’, Cádiz, November 15–17, 2007 (Eds. T. Bekker Nielson/ D. Bernal Casasola). Aarhus: 139-160.
  • TSORAKI, C. 2008. Neolithic Society in Northern Greece : The Evidence of Ground Stone Artefacts, (Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation). Sheffield.
  • TSOUNTAS, C. 1908. Ai proistorikai akropoleis Diminiou kai Sesklou (Αι προϊστορικαί ακροπόλεις Διμηνίου και Σέσκλου). Athens.
  • TUOHY, D. R. 1968. “Stone Sinkers from Western Nevada”, American Antiquity 33: 211-215.
  • WARREN, P. 1972. Myrtos: An Early Bronze Age Settlement in Crete. BSA Suppl. 7. London.
  • WEBB, W. S. 1939. An Archaeological Survey of Wheeler Basin on the Tennessee River in Northern Alabama. Washington.
  • WILSON, P. / JEFFREYS, D. / BUNBURY, J. / NICHOLSON, P. T. / KEMP, B. / ROSE, P. 2005. “Fieldwork, 2004-05: Sais, Memphis, Saqqara Bronzes Project, Tell el-Amarna, Tell el-Amarna Glass Project, Qasr Ibrim”, The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 91: 1-36.
  • YALMAN, N. 2005. “Ethnoarchaeology, Analogy and Problems”, Ethnoarchaeological Investigations in Rural Anatolia. İstanbul.
Toplam 82 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Yazarlar

Abdulvahap Onur Bamyacı

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Temmuz 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Sayı: 23

Kaynak Göster

APA Bamyacı, A. O. (2018). KALKOLİTİK GÜLPINAR TAŞ AĞIRLIKLARININ İŞLEVİNE YÖNELİK ÖNERİLER. TÜBA-AR Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi(23), 11-28.
AMA Bamyacı AO. KALKOLİTİK GÜLPINAR TAŞ AĞIRLIKLARININ İŞLEVİNE YÖNELİK ÖNERİLER. TÜBA-AR. Temmuz 2018;(23):11-28.
Chicago Bamyacı, Abdulvahap Onur. “KALKOLİTİK GÜLPINAR TAŞ AĞIRLIKLARININ İŞLEVİNE YÖNELİK ÖNERİLER”. TÜBA-AR Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi, sy. 23 (Temmuz 2018): 11-28.
EndNote Bamyacı AO (01 Temmuz 2018) KALKOLİTİK GÜLPINAR TAŞ AĞIRLIKLARININ İŞLEVİNE YÖNELİK ÖNERİLER. TÜBA-AR Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi 23 11–28.
IEEE A. O. Bamyacı, “KALKOLİTİK GÜLPINAR TAŞ AĞIRLIKLARININ İŞLEVİNE YÖNELİK ÖNERİLER”, TÜBA-AR, sy. 23, ss. 11–28, Temmuz2018.
ISNAD Bamyacı, Abdulvahap Onur. “KALKOLİTİK GÜLPINAR TAŞ AĞIRLIKLARININ İŞLEVİNE YÖNELİK ÖNERİLER”. TÜBA-AR Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi 23 (Temmuz2018), 11-28.
JAMA Bamyacı AO. KALKOLİTİK GÜLPINAR TAŞ AĞIRLIKLARININ İŞLEVİNE YÖNELİK ÖNERİLER. TÜBA-AR. 2018;:11–28.
MLA Bamyacı, Abdulvahap Onur. “KALKOLİTİK GÜLPINAR TAŞ AĞIRLIKLARININ İŞLEVİNE YÖNELİK ÖNERİLER”. TÜBA-AR Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi, sy. 23, 2018, ss. 11-28.
Vancouver Bamyacı AO. KALKOLİTİK GÜLPINAR TAŞ AĞIRLIKLARININ İŞLEVİNE YÖNELİK ÖNERİLER. TÜBA-AR. 2018(23):11-28.

Yayıncı

34406

Vedat Dalokay Caddesi No: 112 Çankaya 06670 ANKARA

tuba-ar@tuba.gov.tr
(+90) (212) 219 16 60

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TÜBA-AR Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi / Turkish Academy of Sciences Journal of Archaeology (TÜBA-AR), dergide yayımlanan makalelerde ifade edilen görüşleri resmî olarak benimsememekte ve derginin basılı ya da çevrim içi sürümlerinde yer alan herhangi bir ürün veya hizmet reklamı konusunda garanti vermemektedir. Yayımlanan makalelerin bilimsel ve hukuki sorumluluğu yazar(lar)a aittir.

Makalelerle birlikte gönderilen resim, şekil, tablo vb. materyaller özgün olmalı ya da daha önce yayımlanmışlarsa, hem basılı hem de çevrim içi sürümlerde yayımlanmak üzere eser sahibinden alınmış yazılı izinle birlikte sunulmalıdır. Yazar(lar), dergide yayımlanan çalışmalarının telif hakkını saklı tutar. Makale dergide yayımlandığında, mali haklar ve umuma iletim hakları, işleme, çoğaltma, temsil, basım, yayın ve dağıtım hakları TÜBA’ya devredilecektir. Yayımlanan tüm içeriklerin (metin ve görsel materyaller) telif hakları dergiye aittir. Dergide yayımlanmak üzere kabul edilen makaleler için telif hakkı ya da başka bir ad altında ödeme yapılmaz ve yazar(lar)dan makale işlem ücreti alınmaz; ancak yeniden baskı (reprint) talepleri yazarın sorumluluğundadır.

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