Analysis of Methodological Approaches in the Economic Assessment of the Organization of Tourism in the Regions

Öz

The article analyses socio-economic, innovative, and ecological approaches, which are one of the main directions of new methodological approaches in the development of tourism. The role of tourism in shaping regional policy, depending on the level of development of countries, has been identified and the impact on employment and GDP has been shown at the international level. Along with the analysis of the impact of tourism development in Azerbaijan on the overall economic development and GDP, the role of the tourism industry in ensuring dynamic development is determined. The article analyses different models of regional development and the possibilities of their application in our country, as well as analyses various areas of tourism. Macro and micro-economic indicators of tourism in the country were analysed and their impact on employment and development of small and medium enterprises in the regions was identified.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• tourism
• investment
• economic development
• demand
• supply
• synthetic approach

Bölgelerde Turı̇zm Organı̇zasyonunun Ekonomı̇k Değerlendı̇rmesı̇nde Metodolojı̇k Yaklaşımların Analı̇zı̇

Öz

Makale, turizmin geliştirilmesinde yeni metodolojik yaklaşımların ana yönlerinden biri olan sosyo-ekonomik, yenilikçi ve ekolojik yaklaşımları analiz etmektedir. Ülkelerin gelişmişlik düzeyine bağlı olarak turizmin bölgesel politikayı şekillendirmedeki rolü tespit edilmiş ve uluslararası düzeyde istihdam ve GSYİH üzerindeki etkisi gösterilmiştir. Azerbaycan'da turizm gelişiminin genel ekonomik kalkınma ve GSYİH üzerindeki etkisinin analizi ile birlikte, turizm endüstrisinin dinamik kalkınmanın sağlanmasındaki rolü belirlenmiştir. Makale, farklı bölgesel kalkınma modellerini ve bunların ülkemizde uygulanma olanaklarını analiz etmenin yanı sıra turizmin çeşitli alanlarını da incelemektedir. Ülkedeki turizmin makro ve mikro-ekonomik göstergeleri analiz edilmiş ve bunların istihdam ve bölgelerdeki küçük ve orta ölçekli işletmelerin gelişimi üzerindeki etkileri belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• : turizm
• yatırım
• ekonomik kalkınma
• talep
• arz
• sentetik yaklaşım

Kaynakça

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