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The Differences Between Atheists and Agnostics: A Comparison of Various Attitudes

Sayı: 16 30 Aralık 2023
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The Differences Between Atheists and Agnostics: A Comparison of Various Attitudes

Öz

Many studies show that there are different types of nonbelief. Some of them define atheism and agnosticism as two different types of nonbelief, while others see agnosticism as a form of atheism. This paper deals with the differences in attitudes of atheists and agnostics on various issues. In order to detect this difference, the dataset of “International Social Survey Programme: Religion IV (ZA7570_v2.1.0)” on religion and values was used. The data were downloaded from gesis.org and analyzed. Survey data were collected by GESIS (n=46267) from 33 countries between 2017 and 2020. The number of atheists and agnostics is 11759 (58.4% atheist). The two groups were compared in terms of demographics, attitudes towards religion, sexual attitudes, political preference, trust in science, and happiness. The results of the analysis show that atheists and agnostics have different attitudes on many issues and that atheists are more true believers than agnostics.

Anahtar Kelimeler

nonbelief, atheist, agnostic, attitudes, difference

Etik Beyan

In this study, the dataset of “International Social Survey Programme: Religion IV (ZA7570_v2.1.0)” on religion and values was used. The data were downloaded from ISSP website (gesis.org) and analyzed with the permission of GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences.

Kaynakça

  1. Bainbridge, W.S. (2005). Atheism. Interdisciplinary Research on Religion. 1(1), 1-24.
  2. Baker, J.O. & Smith, B. (2009). None too simple: examining issues of religious nonbelief and nonbelonging in the United States. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 48(4), 719-733.
  3. Beit-Hallahmi, B. (2007). Atheists: a psychological profile. In M. Martin (Ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Atheism (pp. 300-317). Cambridge University Press.
  4. Blazo, D.R. (2013). The politics of atheism in the west [Doctoral dissertation, The University of Mississippi].
  5. Brewster, M.E., Robinson, M.A., Sandil, R., Esposito, J. & Geiger, E. (2014). Arrantly absent: atheism in psychological science from 2001 to 2012. The Counselling Psychologist, 1-36.
  6. Connolly, J.R. (1980). Dimensions of belief and unbelief. University Press of America.
  7. Cragun, R.T., Kosmin, B., Keysar, A., Hammer, J.H. & Nielsen, M. (2012). On the receiving end: discrimination toward the non-religious in the United States. Journal of Contemporary Religion, 27, 1, 105-127.
  8. Edis, T. (2013). Atheism and the rise of science. In S. Bullivant and M. Ruse (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Atheism (pp. 398-413). Oxford University Press.
  9. Flint, R. (1903). Agnosticism. Charles Scribner’s Sons.
  10. Gurney, D., McKeown, S., Churchyard, J. & Howlett, N. (2013). Believe it or not: exploring the relationship between dogmatism and openness within non-religious samples. Personality and Individual Differences, 55, 936-940.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Sevinç, K. (2023). The Differences Between Atheists and Agnostics: A Comparison of Various Attitudes. Türkiye Din Eğitimi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 16, 111-129. https://doi.org/10.53112/tudear.1366814
AMA
1.Sevinç K. The Differences Between Atheists and Agnostics: A Comparison of Various Attitudes. TUDEAR. 2023;(16):111-129. doi:10.53112/tudear.1366814
Chicago
Sevinç, Kenan. 2023. “The Differences Between Atheists and Agnostics: A Comparison of Various Attitudes”. Türkiye Din Eğitimi Araştırmaları Dergisi, sy 16: 111-29. https://doi.org/10.53112/tudear.1366814.
EndNote
Sevinç K (01 Aralık 2023) The Differences Between Atheists and Agnostics: A Comparison of Various Attitudes. Türkiye Din Eğitimi Araştırmaları Dergisi 16 111–129.
IEEE
[1]K. Sevinç, “The Differences Between Atheists and Agnostics: A Comparison of Various Attitudes”, TUDEAR, sy 16, ss. 111–129, Ara. 2023, doi: 10.53112/tudear.1366814.
ISNAD
Sevinç, Kenan. “The Differences Between Atheists and Agnostics: A Comparison of Various Attitudes”. Türkiye Din Eğitimi Araştırmaları Dergisi. 16 (01 Aralık 2023): 111-129. https://doi.org/10.53112/tudear.1366814.
JAMA
1.Sevinç K. The Differences Between Atheists and Agnostics: A Comparison of Various Attitudes. TUDEAR. 2023;:111–129.
MLA
Sevinç, Kenan. “The Differences Between Atheists and Agnostics: A Comparison of Various Attitudes”. Türkiye Din Eğitimi Araştırmaları Dergisi, sy 16, Aralık 2023, ss. 111-29, doi:10.53112/tudear.1366814.
Vancouver
1.Kenan Sevinç. The Differences Between Atheists and Agnostics: A Comparison of Various Attitudes. TUDEAR. 01 Aralık 2023;(16):111-29. doi:10.53112/tudear.1366814