MikroRNA’ların Diyabetik Nefropatide Biyobelirteçler Olarak Ortaya Çıkan Rolleri

Öz

Diyabetik nefropati (DN), diabetes mellitusun (DM) en sık rastlanan komplikasyonlarından biri olmasının yanı sıra son dönem böbrek hastalıkları (SDBH) arasında da en sık rastlanan sağlık sorunudur. Bu kaygının gelecekte küresel bir fenomen haline geleceği son zamanlarda yapılan çalışmalarda açıkça rapor edilmiştir. DN’nin erken teşhisi, tedavisi için hayati önem taşımaktadır. MikroRNA (miRNA veya miR)’lar, DN için önerilen en umut verici yeni biyobelirteç adaylarıdır. Protein kodlamayan kısa zincirli RNA dizileri olarak bilinen miRNA’ların birçok hücresel olayda düzenleyici rolü olduğu bilinmektedir. Moleküler genetikteki ilerlemeler ve başarılı genomik teknikler, miRNA’ların birçok hastalığın tanısında kullanılmasına olanak sağlamaktadır. Günümüzde kullanılan DN tanı işaretleri bazı durumlar için yetersiz olduğundan yeni tanısal belirteçlerin belirlenmesi son çalışmaların temelini oluşturmaktadır. MiRNA’ların kanser, bağışıklık ve diyabet alanlarında başarılı kullanımı, DN perspektifinin miRNA’ya dayanması gerektiğini göstermektedir. Bu derlemede, miRNA’lar ve DN’deki rolleri gözden geçirilecektir

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Diyabetik nefropati
• MikroRNA’lar
• miR
• Biyobelirteçler

The Emerging Roles of MicroRNAs as Biomarkers in Diabetic Nephropathy

Öz

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is one of the most common complications of diabetes mellitus (DM), as well as the most common health issue among End Stage Renal Diseases (ESRD). Recent studies have shown that this concern will likely to become a global phenomenon in the future. Early diagnosis of DN is vital for its treatment. MicroRNAs (miRNAs or miRs) are the most promising for new biomarker candidates proposed for DN. MiRNAs, known as non protein-coding short-chain RNA sequences, have a regulatory role in many cellular events. Advances in molecular genetics and successful genomic techniques allow miRNAs to be used in the diagnosis of several diseases. As the DN diagnostic markers used today are insufficient for some cases, identifying new diagnostic markers is the basis of recent studies. Successful use of miRNAs in the areas of cancer, immunity and diabetes indicates that the DN perspective should be based on miRNA. In this review, miRNAs and their role in DN will be reviewed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• MicroRNAs
• Biomarkers
• MicroRNAs, miR,
• Diyabetik nefropati
• MikroRNA’lar
• miR
• Biyobelirteçler

Kaynakça

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