Tip-2 Diyabetli Hastalarda Öz Yeterlilik Düzeyinin Yaşam Kalitesine Etkisi

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışma tip-2 diyabetli hastalarda öz yeterlilik düzeyinin yaşam kalitesine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı tipte olan çalışma Ekim 2017- Şubat 2018 tarihleri arasında bir üniversitenin Sağlık Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi’nde yatarak tedavi gören 150 tip-2 diyabet hastası ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler tanıtıcı form, Tip-2 Diyabetli Hastalar İçin Diyabet Yönetimindeki Öz Yeterlilik Ölçeği ve Kısa Form-36 (Short Form-36\SF-36) Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde yüzdelik, ortalama, Kruskal Wallis ve Mann Whitney U testleri, Spearman korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan hastaların diyabette öz yeterlilik ölçek toplam puanı 54,16±14,65; yaşam kalitesi ölçek alt boyutları arasında ise en yüksek ortalama puan 20,17±4,79 ile mental sağlık olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışma kapsamındaki hastaların diyabette öz yeterlilik toplam puanı ile SF-36 yaşam kalitesi ölçek alt boyutlarından fiziksel fonksiyon, fiziksel rol güçlüğü, genel sağlık, enerji, sosyal fonksiyon, emosyonel rol güçlüğü, mental sağlık alt boyutları arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir (p<0,05). Sonuç: Araştırmada tip-2 diyabetli hastaların öz yeterlilik düzeylerinin artması ile yaşam kalitelerinin birçok alanda artış gösterdiği sonucuna varılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Diyabetes Mellitus
• Hemşirelik
• Öz yeterlik
• Yaşam kalitesi

The Effect of Self-Efficacy Level on Quality of Life in Patients with Type-2 Diabetes

Öz

Aim: This study was conducted to determine the effect of self-efficacy level on quality of life in patients with type-2 diabetes. Material and Methods: This descriptive type study was conducted with 150 patients with type-2 diabetes who received inpatient treatment in a University Health Practice and Research Center between October 2017 and February 2018. The data were collected using information form, Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale, and Short Form-36 (Short Form-36/SF-36) Quality of Life Questionnaire. Percentage, mean, Kruskal Wallis and Mann Whitney U tests, and Spearman correlation analysis were used to analyze the data. Results: It was determined in the study that self-efficacy scale total score in diabetes was 54.16±14.65; the highest mean score among the subscales of the quality of life questionnaire belonged to mental health (20.17±4.79). It was determined that there was a positive significant correlation between the self-efficacy total score in diabetes of the patients and the physical functioning, physical role difficulty, general health, energy, social function, emotional role difficulty and mental health subscales of SF-36 quality of life questionnaire (p<0.05). Conclusion: In the study, it was concluded that as self-efficacy levels of patients with type-2 diabetes increased, their quality of life increased in many areas as.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Diabetes Mellitus
• ; Nursing
• Self Efficacy
• Quality of Life

Kaynakça

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