Araştırma Makalesi

Evaluation of the Effect of the COVID -19 ‘Lockdown Process’ on the Clinical and Metabolic Parameters of Obese Patients: A Single Center Cross-Sectional Study

Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2 29 Ağustos 2021
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Evaluation of the Effect of the COVID -19 ‘Lockdown Process’ on the Clinical and Metabolic Parameters of Obese Patients: A Single Center Cross-Sectional Study

Öz

Aim: The COVID-19 "lockdown process" can cause weight gain due to sedentary lifestyle, dietary and sleep disturbances. In this study, we aimed to determine clinical and metabolic effects of weight change in obese patients caused by the quarantine. Methods: This study included 44 patients with a BMI of 30 kg/m2. In the study, patients’ pre-quarantine metabolic parameters were obtained from hospital records. The metabolic parameters of the patients were measured again after quarantine. Patients were questioned about weight tracking, eating habits, exercise, and the need for hospital admission during quarantine. Findings: Of the patients (n=44), 72.7% were women and mean age was 39.89±13.92 (18.00-61.00) years. The BMI of patients was 36 (30.70-46.00) kg/m² and 27.3% (n=12) of patients were morbidly obese. During the quarantine, patients' weight (p<0.001) and BMI (p<0.001) increased. Patients' dietary compliance changed from 27.3% to 13.6% (p:0.109) and home exercise from 29.5% to 31.8% (p: 0.999). 68.2% of patients tracked weight and 52.3% experienced increased appetite. Obese patients tracked their weight significantly more often than morbidly obese patients (p=0.027). Weight gain wasn’t associated with dietary compliance (p:0.609) and exercise (p:0.633). A significant increase in patients’ glucose, insulin, HOMA- IR and cholesterol (p<0.001 for each) was observed. Conclusion: In this study, it was observed that the COVID -19 “Lockdown Process" increased BMI in obese patients regardless of diet and exercise. Consequently, a significant worsening was observed in obese patients' insulin resistance and lipid parameters. Active follow-up strategies for obese patients in possible quarantines can prevent the negative consequences.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. 1)World Health Organization. Obesity: Preventing and Managing the Global Epidemic. Geneva: The World Health Organization; 2000. Technical Report Series no. 894.
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  7. 7) Peng YD, Meng K et al. Clinical characteristics and outcomes of 112 cardiovascular disease patients infected by 2019-nCoV. Zhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi. 2020;48(6):450-455.
  8. 8) Garg S, Kim L, Whitaker M, et al. Hospitalization rates and characteristics of patients hospitalized with laboratory-confirmed coronavirus disease 2019—COVID-NET, 14 states MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020.17;69(15):458-464.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

29 Ağustos 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

8 Haziran 2021

Kabul Tarihi

27 Temmuz 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Tüfekçi, D., Coskun, H., Ünal, E., Emür, Y., Demir, A., Bilginer, M. C., Nuhoğlu, İ., Üçüncü, O., & Koçak, M. (2021). Evaluation of the Effect of the COVID -19 ‘Lockdown Process’ on the Clinical and Metabolic Parameters of Obese Patients: A Single Center Cross-Sectional Study. Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity, 5(2), 186-192. https://doi.org/10.25048/tudod.946756
AMA
1.Tüfekçi D, Coskun H, Ünal E, vd. Evaluation of the Effect of the COVID -19 ‘Lockdown Process’ on the Clinical and Metabolic Parameters of Obese Patients: A Single Center Cross-Sectional Study. Turk J Diab Obes. 2021;5(2):186-192. doi:10.25048/tudod.946756
Chicago
Tüfekçi, Damla, Hulya Coskun, Egemen Ünal, vd. 2021. “Evaluation of the Effect of the COVID -19 ‘Lockdown Process’ on the Clinical and Metabolic Parameters of Obese Patients: A Single Center Cross-Sectional Study”. Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity 5 (2): 186-92. https://doi.org/10.25048/tudod.946756.
EndNote
Tüfekçi D, Coskun H, Ünal E, Emür Y, Demir A, Bilginer MC, Nuhoğlu İ, Üçüncü O, Koçak M (01 Ağustos 2021) Evaluation of the Effect of the COVID -19 ‘Lockdown Process’ on the Clinical and Metabolic Parameters of Obese Patients: A Single Center Cross-Sectional Study. Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity 5 2 186–192.
IEEE
[1]D. Tüfekçi vd., “Evaluation of the Effect of the COVID -19 ‘Lockdown Process’ on the Clinical and Metabolic Parameters of Obese Patients: A Single Center Cross-Sectional Study”, Turk J Diab Obes, c. 5, sy 2, ss. 186–192, Ağu. 2021, doi: 10.25048/tudod.946756.
ISNAD
Tüfekçi, Damla - Coskun, Hulya - Ünal, Egemen - Emür, Yasemin - Demir, Ahmet - Bilginer, Muhammet Cüneyt - Nuhoğlu, İrfan - Üçüncü, Ozge - Koçak, Mustafa. “Evaluation of the Effect of the COVID -19 ‘Lockdown Process’ on the Clinical and Metabolic Parameters of Obese Patients: A Single Center Cross-Sectional Study”. Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity 5/2 (01 Ağustos 2021): 186-192. https://doi.org/10.25048/tudod.946756.
JAMA
1.Tüfekçi D, Coskun H, Ünal E, Emür Y, Demir A, Bilginer MC, Nuhoğlu İ, Üçüncü O, Koçak M. Evaluation of the Effect of the COVID -19 ‘Lockdown Process’ on the Clinical and Metabolic Parameters of Obese Patients: A Single Center Cross-Sectional Study. Turk J Diab Obes. 2021;5:186–192.
MLA
Tüfekçi, Damla, vd. “Evaluation of the Effect of the COVID -19 ‘Lockdown Process’ on the Clinical and Metabolic Parameters of Obese Patients: A Single Center Cross-Sectional Study”. Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity, c. 5, sy 2, Ağustos 2021, ss. 186-92, doi:10.25048/tudod.946756.
Vancouver
1.Damla Tüfekçi, Hulya Coskun, Egemen Ünal, Yasemin Emür, Ahmet Demir, Muhammet Cüneyt Bilginer, İrfan Nuhoğlu, Ozge Üçüncü, Mustafa Koçak. Evaluation of the Effect of the COVID -19 ‘Lockdown Process’ on the Clinical and Metabolic Parameters of Obese Patients: A Single Center Cross-Sectional Study. Turk J Diab Obes. 01 Ağustos 2021;5(2):186-92. doi:10.25048/tudod.946756

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