Obezite ile Çürük, Kayıp, Dolgulu Dişler (DMFT/dmft) İndeksi Arasındaki İlişki

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 96 - 100, 24.04.2021

Gizem Ayan Burak Dayı

https://doi.org/10.25048/tudod.818729

Öz

Obezite vücuda alınan enerjiyle harcanan enerji arasındaki dengesizlikten kaynaklanan morbidite ve mortalite oranını önemli ölçüde arttırtan kronik bir hastalıktır. Obezite prevalansı dünyada olduğu gibi ülkemizde de hızla artmaktadır. Obezite kardiyovasküler hastalıklar, diyabet, hipertansiyon, kanserler gibi bir dizi hastalıkla ilişkili olup; orta derecede kilo kaybı ile komorbiditeleri önemli ölçüde azalmaktadır. Obezite aynı zamanda çürük, kserostomi, periodontitis, diş kaybı, dentin hassasiyeti, dental erozyon gibi ağız ve diş hastalıklarına da neden olmaktadır. Diş hekimlerinin obezitenin ağız ve diş sağlığı üzerine olan etkilerini göz önünde bulundurarak obez bireyleri ağız ve diş sağlığı konusunda ayrıca bilgilendirerek motive etmeleri gerekmektedir. Bu derlemede obezitenin DMFT/dmft indeksiyle ilişkisinin literatür desteğiyle değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Diş çürüğü, obezite, vücut kitle indeksi

The Correlation Between Obesity and the Decayed, Missing, Filled Teeth (DMFT/dmft) Index

Öz

Obesity is a chronic disease that significantly increases the rates of morbidity and mortality induced by the imbalance between energy intake into the body and spent energy. The prevalence of obesity rapidly increases in Turkey as in the world. Obesity is associated with a number of diseases such as cardiovascular disorders, diabetes, high blood pressure and cancers, and its comorbidities significantly decrease with moderate weight loss. Obesity also causes oral and dental diseases such as decay, xerostomia, periodontitis, teeth loss, dentin tenderness and dental erosion. Dentists should motivate individuals with obesity by informing them about oral and dental health considering the effects of obesity on oral and dental health. This review article aimed to assess the correlation between obesity and DMFT/dmft index based on the literature.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Body mass index, obesity, tooth decay

Kaynakça

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