Araştırma Makalesi
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Bir Eğitim Araştırma Hastanesindeki Yoğun Bakım Çalışanlarında Aşırı Kiloluluk ve Obezite Sıklığına Etki Eden İş ile İlişkili Faktörlerin Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 163 - 170, 30.08.2024

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmada yoğun bakım çalışanlarında aşırı kiloluluk ve obezite sıklığına etki eden iş ile ilişkili faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
Method: Kesitsel tipteki bu çalışma, 01.09.2022 ile 01.11.2022 tarihleri arasında bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesindeki (yoğun bakım ünitelerinde çalışan) sağlık çalışanlarında gerçekleştirildi. Araştırmada kişisel bilgi formu, uluslararası fiziksel aktivite anketi (UAFAA kısa) kullanılmış ve katılımcıların beyan ettikleri boy ve vücut ağırlıkları kaydedilmiştir.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların %29,0’u (n=60) aşırı kilolu, %13,0’ü (n=27) obezdir. İleri yaş, erkek cinsiyet, medeni durum, aile öyküsünde obezite varlığı, sigara kullanmak, iş yerinde stres ve baskıya maruz kalmak, fiziksel aktivite azlığı, günde 3,5 saatten fazla oturarak çalışmak, ayda 9.5 günden fazla vardiyalı çalışmak, fastfood tüketimi ve obezite hakkında eğitim almış olmak aşırı kiloluluk ve obezite ile ilişkili bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Çalışanları aşırı kiloluluk ve obezite ile ilişkilendirilmiş risklere karşı korumak çalışan sağlığını ve çalışandan alınan hizmetin kalitesini artıracaktır. Bu durum sağlık maliyetlerini azaltarak hem çalışan hem de ülke ekonomisi için kayıpların azalmasını sağlayacaktır.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Günal AM. Weight Matters: Investigating Overweight and Obesity Prevalence Among Municipal Bus Drivers and Its Nexus with Physical Activity, Stress, Emotional Eating, and Diet. Turk J Diab Obes. 2023;7(2):182-190.
  • 2. Fruh SM. Obesity: Risk factors, complications, and strategies for sustainable long-term weight management. J Am Assoc Nurse Pract. 2017; 29(S1):S3-S14.
  • 3. Allison DB, Fontaine KR, Manson JE, Stevens J, VanItallie TB. Annual deaths attributable to obesity in the United States. JAMA. 1999;282(16):1530-8.
  • 4. World Obesity. Global Obesity Obsorvatory. Ranking(%Obesity by Country). Available from: https://data.worldobesity. org/rankings/?age=a&sex=f (Accessed Date 13-08-2024)
  • 5. Türkiye Endokrinoloji ve Metabolizma Derneği Obezite, Lipid Metabolizması, Hipertansiyon Çalışma Grubu. Obezite Tanı ve Tedavi Klavuzu. 2019: 1-98 Available from: https://file.temd.org.tr/Uploads/publications/guides/documents/ 20190506163904-2019tbl_kilavuz5ccdcb9e5d.pdf?a=1 (Accessed Date 30-03-2024)
  • 6. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Sağlık Bilgi Sistemleri Genel Müdürlüğü. Sağlık İstatistikleri Yıllığı 2021 Haber Bülteni. 2022. Available from: https://dosyasb.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/44131,saglik- istatistikleri-yilligi-2021-haber-bultenipdf.pdf?0 (Accessed Date 30-03-2024)
  • 7. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. Ücretli Çalışan İstatistikleri 2022. Available from: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Ucretli- Calisan-Istatistikleri-Ekim-2022-45827 (Accessed Date 30-03-2024)
  • 8. Öztürk M. Üniversitede eğitim-öğretim gören öğrencilerde uluslararası fiziksel aktivite anketinin geçerliliği ve güvenirliği ve fiziksel aktivite düzeylerinin belirlenmesi [Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi]. 2005. Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara.
  • 9. Van den Berg SW, Dolle MET, Boer JMA. Genetic contribution to obesity: a literature review. 2008. Available from: https://rivm.openrepository.com/handle/10029/258487 (Accessed Date 30-03-2024)
  • 10. Ak N, Utlu ES. Bir Şehir Hastanesinde Çalışanların Prediyabet Ve Diabetes Mellitus Sıklığının Değerlendirilmesi. Türkiye Diyabet Ve Obezite Dergisi. 2023;198-05.
  • 11. Cizza G, Requena M, Galli G, de Jonge L. Chronic sleep deprivation and seasonality: implications for the obesity epidemic. J Endocrinol Invest. 2011; 34(10):793-800.
  • 12. Björntorp P, Rosmond R. Neuroendocrine abnormalities in visceral obesity. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2000; 24 Suppl 2:S80-5.
  • 13. Taheri S, Lin L, Austin D, Young T, Mignot E. Short sleep duration is associated with reduced leptin, elevated ghrelin, and increased body mass index. PLoS Med. 2004;1(3):e62.
  • 14. McEwen BS. Sleep deprivation as a neurobiologic and physiologic stressor: Allostasis and allostatic load. Metabolism. 2006; 55(10 Suppl 2):S20-3.
  • 15. Brum MCB, Dantas Filho FF, Schnorr CC, Bertoletti OA, Bottega GB, da Costa Rodrigues T. Night shift work, short sleep and obesity. Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2020;12:13.
  • 16. Peplonska B, Bukowska A, Sobala W. Association of Rotating Night Shift Work with BMI and Abdominal Obesity among Nurses and Midwives. PLoS One. 2015; 10(7):e0133761.
  • 17. Chau JY, van der Ploeg HP, Merom D, Chey T, Bauman AE. Cross-sectional associations between occupational and leisure- time sitting, physical activity and obesity in working adults. Prev Med. 2012;54(3-4):195-200.
  • 18. Sağlık Bakanlığı Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Kurumu, Türkiye Fiziksel Aktivite Rehberi. 2014;13-128. Available from: https:// hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/depo/birimler/saglikli-beslenme-vehareketli- hayat-db/Dokumanlar/Rehberler/Turkiye_Fiziksel_ Aktivite_Rehberi.pdf (Accessed Date 30-03-2024)
  • 19. Drewnowski A. The real contribution of added sugars and fats to obesity. Epidemiol Rev. 2007; 29:160-71.
  • 20. Si Hassen W, Castetbon K, Tichit C, Péneau S, Nechba A, Ducrot P, Lampuré A, Bellisle F, Hercberg S, Méjean C. Energy, nutrient and food content of snacks in French adults. Nutr J. 2018;17(1):33.
  • 21. Kivimäki M, Singh-Manoux A, Nyberg S, Jokela M, Virtanen M. Job strain and risk of obesity: systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. Int J Obes (Lond). 2015;39(11):1597-600.
  • 22. Foss B, Dyrstad SM. Stress in obesity: cause or consequence? Med Hypotheses. 2011; 77(1):7-10.
  • 23. da Silva JC, Garcez A, Cibeira GH, Theodoro H, Olinto MTA. Relationship of work-related stress with obesity among Brazilian female shift workers. Public Health Nutr. 2021;24(2):260- 266.
  • 24. Imbiriba L, Tess BH, Griep RH, Fonseca MJM, Pereira AC, Diniz MFS, Lotufo PA, Bensenor IM, Santos IS. Metabolic status is not associated with job stress in individuals with obesity: the ELSA-Brasil baseline. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2021;94(4):639-646.

Evaluation of Work-Related Factors Affecting the Frequency of Overweight and Obesity Among Healthcare Workers in Intensive Care Units in a Training and Research Hospital

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 163 - 170, 30.08.2024

Öz

Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of overweight and obesity among healthcare workers (HCWs) in intensive care units (ICU) and to evaluate the affecting work-related factors.
Method: The cross-sectional study was conducted between 01.09.2022 and 01.11.2022 in HCWs (working in the ICUs) in a training and research hospital. Personal information form, international physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ short) were used in the study, and their self-reported height and body weights were recorded.
Results: According to the Body Mass Index of the participants, 29.0% (n=60) were overweight and 13.0% (n=27) were obese. There are differences between advanced age, male gender, marital status being married, presence of obesity in family history, smoking, exposure to stress and pressure at work, lack of physical activity, sitting down to work for more than 3.5 hours in a day, shift work duration of more than 9.5 days per month, eating fast food, not being educated about obesity and overweight.
Conclusion: Protecting workers against risk factors associated with overweight and obesity will increase the level of workers’ health and the quality of service received from the workers. This situation will have a positive impact on public health, reducing health costs and reducing losses for both the workers and the country's economy.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Günal AM. Weight Matters: Investigating Overweight and Obesity Prevalence Among Municipal Bus Drivers and Its Nexus with Physical Activity, Stress, Emotional Eating, and Diet. Turk J Diab Obes. 2023;7(2):182-190.
  • 2. Fruh SM. Obesity: Risk factors, complications, and strategies for sustainable long-term weight management. J Am Assoc Nurse Pract. 2017; 29(S1):S3-S14.
  • 3. Allison DB, Fontaine KR, Manson JE, Stevens J, VanItallie TB. Annual deaths attributable to obesity in the United States. JAMA. 1999;282(16):1530-8.
  • 4. World Obesity. Global Obesity Obsorvatory. Ranking(%Obesity by Country). Available from: https://data.worldobesity. org/rankings/?age=a&sex=f (Accessed Date 13-08-2024)
  • 5. Türkiye Endokrinoloji ve Metabolizma Derneği Obezite, Lipid Metabolizması, Hipertansiyon Çalışma Grubu. Obezite Tanı ve Tedavi Klavuzu. 2019: 1-98 Available from: https://file.temd.org.tr/Uploads/publications/guides/documents/ 20190506163904-2019tbl_kilavuz5ccdcb9e5d.pdf?a=1 (Accessed Date 30-03-2024)
  • 6. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Sağlık Bilgi Sistemleri Genel Müdürlüğü. Sağlık İstatistikleri Yıllığı 2021 Haber Bülteni. 2022. Available from: https://dosyasb.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/44131,saglik- istatistikleri-yilligi-2021-haber-bultenipdf.pdf?0 (Accessed Date 30-03-2024)
  • 7. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. Ücretli Çalışan İstatistikleri 2022. Available from: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Ucretli- Calisan-Istatistikleri-Ekim-2022-45827 (Accessed Date 30-03-2024)
  • 8. Öztürk M. Üniversitede eğitim-öğretim gören öğrencilerde uluslararası fiziksel aktivite anketinin geçerliliği ve güvenirliği ve fiziksel aktivite düzeylerinin belirlenmesi [Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi]. 2005. Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara.
  • 9. Van den Berg SW, Dolle MET, Boer JMA. Genetic contribution to obesity: a literature review. 2008. Available from: https://rivm.openrepository.com/handle/10029/258487 (Accessed Date 30-03-2024)
  • 10. Ak N, Utlu ES. Bir Şehir Hastanesinde Çalışanların Prediyabet Ve Diabetes Mellitus Sıklığının Değerlendirilmesi. Türkiye Diyabet Ve Obezite Dergisi. 2023;198-05.
  • 11. Cizza G, Requena M, Galli G, de Jonge L. Chronic sleep deprivation and seasonality: implications for the obesity epidemic. J Endocrinol Invest. 2011; 34(10):793-800.
  • 12. Björntorp P, Rosmond R. Neuroendocrine abnormalities in visceral obesity. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2000; 24 Suppl 2:S80-5.
  • 13. Taheri S, Lin L, Austin D, Young T, Mignot E. Short sleep duration is associated with reduced leptin, elevated ghrelin, and increased body mass index. PLoS Med. 2004;1(3):e62.
  • 14. McEwen BS. Sleep deprivation as a neurobiologic and physiologic stressor: Allostasis and allostatic load. Metabolism. 2006; 55(10 Suppl 2):S20-3.
  • 15. Brum MCB, Dantas Filho FF, Schnorr CC, Bertoletti OA, Bottega GB, da Costa Rodrigues T. Night shift work, short sleep and obesity. Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2020;12:13.
  • 16. Peplonska B, Bukowska A, Sobala W. Association of Rotating Night Shift Work with BMI and Abdominal Obesity among Nurses and Midwives. PLoS One. 2015; 10(7):e0133761.
  • 17. Chau JY, van der Ploeg HP, Merom D, Chey T, Bauman AE. Cross-sectional associations between occupational and leisure- time sitting, physical activity and obesity in working adults. Prev Med. 2012;54(3-4):195-200.
  • 18. Sağlık Bakanlığı Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Kurumu, Türkiye Fiziksel Aktivite Rehberi. 2014;13-128. Available from: https:// hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/depo/birimler/saglikli-beslenme-vehareketli- hayat-db/Dokumanlar/Rehberler/Turkiye_Fiziksel_ Aktivite_Rehberi.pdf (Accessed Date 30-03-2024)
  • 19. Drewnowski A. The real contribution of added sugars and fats to obesity. Epidemiol Rev. 2007; 29:160-71.
  • 20. Si Hassen W, Castetbon K, Tichit C, Péneau S, Nechba A, Ducrot P, Lampuré A, Bellisle F, Hercberg S, Méjean C. Energy, nutrient and food content of snacks in French adults. Nutr J. 2018;17(1):33.
  • 21. Kivimäki M, Singh-Manoux A, Nyberg S, Jokela M, Virtanen M. Job strain and risk of obesity: systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. Int J Obes (Lond). 2015;39(11):1597-600.
  • 22. Foss B, Dyrstad SM. Stress in obesity: cause or consequence? Med Hypotheses. 2011; 77(1):7-10.
  • 23. da Silva JC, Garcez A, Cibeira GH, Theodoro H, Olinto MTA. Relationship of work-related stress with obesity among Brazilian female shift workers. Public Health Nutr. 2021;24(2):260- 266.
  • 24. Imbiriba L, Tess BH, Griep RH, Fonseca MJM, Pereira AC, Diniz MFS, Lotufo PA, Bensenor IM, Santos IS. Metabolic status is not associated with job stress in individuals with obesity: the ELSA-Brasil baseline. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2021;94(4):639-646.
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Beslenme Bilimi, Halk Sağlığı Beslenmesi, İç Hastalıkları, İş ve Meslek Hastalıkları
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Rabia Ezber 0000-0002-7702-1139

Merve Acun Pınar 0000-0003-0985-9148

Cebrail Şimşek 0000-0003-4767-6393

Mine Ocaktan 0000-0001-7576-4943

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Ağustos 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 31 Mayıs 2024
Kabul Tarihi 13 Ağustos 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Ezber, R., Acun Pınar, M., Şimşek, C., Ocaktan, M. (2024). Evaluation of Work-Related Factors Affecting the Frequency of Overweight and Obesity Among Healthcare Workers in Intensive Care Units in a Training and Research Hospital. Türkiye Diyabet Ve Obezite Dergisi, 8(2), 163-170.
AMA Ezber R, Acun Pınar M, Şimşek C, Ocaktan M. Evaluation of Work-Related Factors Affecting the Frequency of Overweight and Obesity Among Healthcare Workers in Intensive Care Units in a Training and Research Hospital. Turk J Diab Obes. Ağustos 2024;8(2):163-170.
Chicago Ezber, Rabia, Merve Acun Pınar, Cebrail Şimşek, ve Mine Ocaktan. “Evaluation of Work-Related Factors Affecting the Frequency of Overweight and Obesity Among Healthcare Workers in Intensive Care Units in a Training and Research Hospital”. Türkiye Diyabet Ve Obezite Dergisi 8, sy. 2 (Ağustos 2024): 163-70.
EndNote Ezber R, Acun Pınar M, Şimşek C, Ocaktan M (01 Ağustos 2024) Evaluation of Work-Related Factors Affecting the Frequency of Overweight and Obesity Among Healthcare Workers in Intensive Care Units in a Training and Research Hospital. Türkiye Diyabet ve Obezite Dergisi 8 2 163–170.
IEEE R. Ezber, M. Acun Pınar, C. Şimşek, ve M. Ocaktan, “Evaluation of Work-Related Factors Affecting the Frequency of Overweight and Obesity Among Healthcare Workers in Intensive Care Units in a Training and Research Hospital”, Turk J Diab Obes, c. 8, sy. 2, ss. 163–170, 2024.
ISNAD Ezber, Rabia vd. “Evaluation of Work-Related Factors Affecting the Frequency of Overweight and Obesity Among Healthcare Workers in Intensive Care Units in a Training and Research Hospital”. Türkiye Diyabet ve Obezite Dergisi 8/2 (Ağustos 2024), 163-170.
JAMA Ezber R, Acun Pınar M, Şimşek C, Ocaktan M. Evaluation of Work-Related Factors Affecting the Frequency of Overweight and Obesity Among Healthcare Workers in Intensive Care Units in a Training and Research Hospital. Turk J Diab Obes. 2024;8:163–170.
MLA Ezber, Rabia vd. “Evaluation of Work-Related Factors Affecting the Frequency of Overweight and Obesity Among Healthcare Workers in Intensive Care Units in a Training and Research Hospital”. Türkiye Diyabet Ve Obezite Dergisi, c. 8, sy. 2, 2024, ss. 163-70.
Vancouver Ezber R, Acun Pınar M, Şimşek C, Ocaktan M. Evaluation of Work-Related Factors Affecting the Frequency of Overweight and Obesity Among Healthcare Workers in Intensive Care Units in a Training and Research Hospital. Turk J Diab Obes. 2024;8(2):163-70.

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