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Sanayide enerji yönetimi: Pompa ve fan sistemlerinde verimlilik artırıcı uygulamalar

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1, 11 - 23, 30.06.2022

Öz

Enerji yönetimi, enerji kaynaklarının ve enerjinin verimli ve tasarruflu kullanılmasını sağlamak üzere yürütülen eğitim, enerji etüdü, ölçüm, izleme, planlama ve uygulama faaliyetlerini kapsamaktadır. Enerji verimliliği, binalarda yaşam standardı ve hizmet kalitesinin, endüstriyel işletmelerde ise üretim kalitesi ve miktarının düşüşüne yol açmadan enerji kaynaklarının üretimden, iletim-dağıtım ve tüketime kadar tüm aşamalarda en yüksek etkinlikte değerlendirilmesidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, sanayide enerji verimliliğini artırmaya yönelik enerji yönetimi uygulamalarını göstermek ve analiz etmektir. Çalışmada, pompa ve fan sistemlerinde gerçekleştirilebilecek enerji verimliliği artırıcı uygulamalarının örnekleri ele alınmış, bu uygulamalar için tasarruf miktarı hesaplanmıştır. Çalışmada ele alınan başlıca enerji verimliliği uygulamaları, pompalarda ve fanlarda frekans invertör kullanımıdır. Analiz sonucunda enerji yönetimi ve enerji verimliliği uygulamaları ile, değişken debili fan ve pompa sistemlerinde frekans invertör kullanılarak %60 enerji tasarrufu sağlanmıştır.

Teşekkür

Bu çalışmada, T.C. Enerji ve tabii Kaynaklar Bakanlığı Enerji Verimliliği ve Çevre Dairesi Başkanlığına bağlı Enerji Verimliliği Test Laboratuvarında yapılmış olan deney verileri kullanılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Referans 1 AEO. Annual Energy Outlook 2018 with projections to 2050. https://www.eia.gov/ outlooks/aeo/pdf/AEO2018.pdf [accessed July 29, 2018].
  • Referans 2 Andrews, R., Johnson, E., Energy use, behavioural change, and business organizations: reviewing recent findings and proposing a future research agenda. Energy Res. Social Sci., 2016;11:195-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2015.09.001
  • Referans 3 Ates SA, Durakbasa NM. Evaluation of corporate energy management practices of energy intensive industries in Turkey. Energy, 2012;45:81-
  • Referans 4 Backlund S., S. Broberg, M. Ottosson, P. Thollander, Energy efficiency potentials and energy management practices in Swedish firms (5-055-12), ECEEE Ind. Summer Study, 2012; 669–677
  • Referans 5 Bunse, K., Vodicka, M., Schonsleben, P., Brülhart, M., Ernst, F.O., Integrating € energy efficiency performance in production management e gap analysis between industrial needs and scientific literature. J. Clean. Prod., 2011;19:667-679. http://doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2010.11.011
  • Referans 6 Cagno E, Worrell E, Trianni A, Pugliese G. A novel approach for barriers to industrial energy efficiency. Renew Sustain Energy Rev., 2013;19:290-308.
  • Referans 7 Cheng, H., Hu, X., Zhou, R., How firms select environmental behaviours in China: the framework of environmental motivations and performance. J. Clean. Off. Prod., 2019;208(20):132-141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.09.096
  • Referans 8 Elias Andersson, Patrik Thollander, Key performance indicators for energy management in the Swedish pulp and paper industry, Energy Strategy Reviews, 2019;24:229-235.
  • Referans 9 Enerji Yöneticisi Ders Notları, T.C. Enerji ve tabii Kaynaklar Bakanlığı Enerji Verimliliği ve Çevre Dairesi Başkanlığına, 2021.
  • Referans 10 Hasanbeigi A, Menke C, Therdyothin A. Technical and cost assessment of energy efficiency improvement and greenhouse gas emission reduction potentials in Thai cement industry. Energy Efficiency, 2011;4:93-113
  • Referans 11 Hasan AM, Hoq MT, Thollander P. Energy management practices in Bangladesh’s iron and steel industries. Energy strategy reviews, 2018;22:230-236
  • Referans 12 Hasan A, Rokonuzzaman M, Tuhin RA, Salimullah SM, Ullah M, Sakib TH, et al. Drivers and barriers to industrial energy efficiency in textile industries of Bangladesh. Energies, 2019; 12:1775
  • Referans 13 Hossain S. R., Istiak Ahmed, Ferdous S. Azad, A S M Monjurul Hasan, Empirical investigation of energy management practices in cement industries of Bangladesh, Energy, 2020;212:118741
  • Referans 14 IEA- International Energy Agency, 2012. Energy Management Programmes for Industry. OECD/IEA, Paris, France and The Institute for Industrial Productivity, Washington, USA.
  • Referans 15 IEA - International Energy Agency, 2018. Energy Efficiency 2018: Analysis and Outlooks to 2040. in: Market Report Series. IEA/OECD Referans 16 Lozano FJ, Lozano R, Freire P, Jimenez-Gonzalez C, Sakao T, Ortiz MG, et al. New perspectives for green and sustainable chemistry and engineering: approaches from sustainable resource and energy use, management, and transformation. J Clean Prod., 2018;172:227-232
  • Referans 17 Marimon, F., Casadesús, M., 2017. Reasons to adopt ISO 50001 energy management system. Sustain. Times 9 (1740). https://doi.org/10.3390/su9101740
  • Referans 18 Martin, R., Muûls, M., de Preux, L.B., Wagner, U.J., Anatomy of a paradox: management practices, organizational structure and energy efficiency. Environ. Econ. Manag. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2011.08.003, 2012;63:208-223
  • Referans 19 Neves, F.O., Salgado, E.G., Beijo, L.A., Analysis of the environmental management system based on ISO 14001 on the American continent. J. Environ. Manag., 2017 ;199 :251-262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.05.049
  • Referans 20 Schulze, M., Nehler, H., Ottosson, M., Thollander, P., Energy management in industry e a systematic review of previous findings and an integrative conceptual framework. J. Clean. Prod., 2016;112:3692-3708. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.jclepro.2015.06.060
  • Referans 21 Sola A.V.H., Mota C.M.M., Influencing factors on energy management in industries, Journal of Cleaner Production, 2020;248:119-263
  • Referans 22 Tesema G, Worrell E. Energy efficiency improvement potentials for the cement industry in Ethiopia. Energy 2015; 93:2042-2052
  • Referans 23 Thollander, P., Palm, J., Industrial energy management decision making for improved energy efficiency e strategic system perspectives and situated action in combination. Energies, 2015;8:5694-5703. https://doi.org/10.3390/en8065694
  • Referans 24 Tiller, S.R., Organizational structure and management systems. Leadersh. Manag. Eng., 2012;2 (1):20-23.
  • Referans 25 Worrell E, Martin N, Price L. Potentials for energy efficiency improvement in the US cement industry. Energy, 2000;25:1189-1214
  • Referans 26 Zhang S, Worrell E, Crijns-Graus W. Evaluating co-benefits of energy efficiency and air pollution abatement in China’s cement industry. Appl Energy, 2015;147:192-213
Yıl 2022, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1, 11 - 23, 30.06.2022

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Referans 1 AEO. Annual Energy Outlook 2018 with projections to 2050. https://www.eia.gov/ outlooks/aeo/pdf/AEO2018.pdf [accessed July 29, 2018].
  • Referans 2 Andrews, R., Johnson, E., Energy use, behavioural change, and business organizations: reviewing recent findings and proposing a future research agenda. Energy Res. Social Sci., 2016;11:195-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2015.09.001
  • Referans 3 Ates SA, Durakbasa NM. Evaluation of corporate energy management practices of energy intensive industries in Turkey. Energy, 2012;45:81-
  • Referans 4 Backlund S., S. Broberg, M. Ottosson, P. Thollander, Energy efficiency potentials and energy management practices in Swedish firms (5-055-12), ECEEE Ind. Summer Study, 2012; 669–677
  • Referans 5 Bunse, K., Vodicka, M., Schonsleben, P., Brülhart, M., Ernst, F.O., Integrating € energy efficiency performance in production management e gap analysis between industrial needs and scientific literature. J. Clean. Prod., 2011;19:667-679. http://doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2010.11.011
  • Referans 6 Cagno E, Worrell E, Trianni A, Pugliese G. A novel approach for barriers to industrial energy efficiency. Renew Sustain Energy Rev., 2013;19:290-308.
  • Referans 7 Cheng, H., Hu, X., Zhou, R., How firms select environmental behaviours in China: the framework of environmental motivations and performance. J. Clean. Off. Prod., 2019;208(20):132-141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.09.096
  • Referans 8 Elias Andersson, Patrik Thollander, Key performance indicators for energy management in the Swedish pulp and paper industry, Energy Strategy Reviews, 2019;24:229-235.
  • Referans 9 Enerji Yöneticisi Ders Notları, T.C. Enerji ve tabii Kaynaklar Bakanlığı Enerji Verimliliği ve Çevre Dairesi Başkanlığına, 2021.
  • Referans 10 Hasanbeigi A, Menke C, Therdyothin A. Technical and cost assessment of energy efficiency improvement and greenhouse gas emission reduction potentials in Thai cement industry. Energy Efficiency, 2011;4:93-113
  • Referans 11 Hasan AM, Hoq MT, Thollander P. Energy management practices in Bangladesh’s iron and steel industries. Energy strategy reviews, 2018;22:230-236
  • Referans 12 Hasan A, Rokonuzzaman M, Tuhin RA, Salimullah SM, Ullah M, Sakib TH, et al. Drivers and barriers to industrial energy efficiency in textile industries of Bangladesh. Energies, 2019; 12:1775
  • Referans 13 Hossain S. R., Istiak Ahmed, Ferdous S. Azad, A S M Monjurul Hasan, Empirical investigation of energy management practices in cement industries of Bangladesh, Energy, 2020;212:118741
  • Referans 14 IEA- International Energy Agency, 2012. Energy Management Programmes for Industry. OECD/IEA, Paris, France and The Institute for Industrial Productivity, Washington, USA.
  • Referans 15 IEA - International Energy Agency, 2018. Energy Efficiency 2018: Analysis and Outlooks to 2040. in: Market Report Series. IEA/OECD Referans 16 Lozano FJ, Lozano R, Freire P, Jimenez-Gonzalez C, Sakao T, Ortiz MG, et al. New perspectives for green and sustainable chemistry and engineering: approaches from sustainable resource and energy use, management, and transformation. J Clean Prod., 2018;172:227-232
  • Referans 17 Marimon, F., Casadesús, M., 2017. Reasons to adopt ISO 50001 energy management system. Sustain. Times 9 (1740). https://doi.org/10.3390/su9101740
  • Referans 18 Martin, R., Muûls, M., de Preux, L.B., Wagner, U.J., Anatomy of a paradox: management practices, organizational structure and energy efficiency. Environ. Econ. Manag. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2011.08.003, 2012;63:208-223
  • Referans 19 Neves, F.O., Salgado, E.G., Beijo, L.A., Analysis of the environmental management system based on ISO 14001 on the American continent. J. Environ. Manag., 2017 ;199 :251-262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.05.049
  • Referans 20 Schulze, M., Nehler, H., Ottosson, M., Thollander, P., Energy management in industry e a systematic review of previous findings and an integrative conceptual framework. J. Clean. Prod., 2016;112:3692-3708. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.jclepro.2015.06.060
  • Referans 21 Sola A.V.H., Mota C.M.M., Influencing factors on energy management in industries, Journal of Cleaner Production, 2020;248:119-263
  • Referans 22 Tesema G, Worrell E. Energy efficiency improvement potentials for the cement industry in Ethiopia. Energy 2015; 93:2042-2052
  • Referans 23 Thollander, P., Palm, J., Industrial energy management decision making for improved energy efficiency e strategic system perspectives and situated action in combination. Energies, 2015;8:5694-5703. https://doi.org/10.3390/en8065694
  • Referans 24 Tiller, S.R., Organizational structure and management systems. Leadersh. Manag. Eng., 2012;2 (1):20-23.
  • Referans 25 Worrell E, Martin N, Price L. Potentials for energy efficiency improvement in the US cement industry. Energy, 2000;25:1189-1214
  • Referans 26 Zhang S, Worrell E, Crijns-Graus W. Evaluating co-benefits of energy efficiency and air pollution abatement in China’s cement industry. Appl Energy, 2015;147:192-213
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Hacer Akhan 0000-0002-7896-6441

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2022
Kabul Tarihi 21 Şubat 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

IEEE H. Akhan, “Sanayide enerji yönetimi: Pompa ve fan sistemlerinde verimlilik artırıcı uygulamalar”, TUJES, c. 23, sy. 1, ss. 11–23, 2022.