KABUK BÖCEĞİ DUYARLILIĞININ KALAN MEŞCERE ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI

Yıl 2023, , 35 - 46, 30.04.2023

Gonca Özcan , Korhan Enez , Fatih Sivrikaya

https://doi.org/10.32328/turkjforsci.1200445

Öz

Ormanların sürdürülebilirliği için silvikültürel müdahaleler önemli bir araç olmasına rağmen üretim faaliyetleri aşamasında kalan meşcerede zarar oluşturabilmektedir. Meydana gelecek bu zararlar ormanların stabilitesini azaltacak, kabuk böceği zararlarına duyarlı ve bunun sonucunda da ekonomik kayıplara neden olacaktır. Bu çalışmada, üretim faaliyetlerinin kalan meşcereye verdiği zararın ortaya konulması ve kalan meşceredeki kabuk böceği duyarlılığının tespiti amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma alanındaki ağaçların %27,4’ünün yaralı, %5,5’inin kabuk böceği zararına uğramış ağaçlar olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Kabuk böceği zararının bulunduğu ağaç sayısı ile hem yaralı hem de böcek zararının bulunduğu ağaç sayısı arasında pozitif yönde orta düzeyde bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Üretim sonrasında kabuk böceği ve kalan meşcere zararının en fazla orta ağaçlık çağındaki ağaçlarda meydana geldiği belirlenmiştir. Üretim faaliyetleri aşamasında kalan meşecereye verilecek zararın minimuma indirecek gerekli tedbirler alınması ekonomik kayıp açısından önemlidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kalan meşcere, yara, kabuk böceği, üretim

Teşekkür

Bu çalışmanın ilk gözlem sonuçları "2nd International Congress on Engineering and Life Science (ICELIS)” te sunulmuştur. Ayrıca arazi çalışmaları sırasındaki destekleri nedeniyle Daday Orman İşletme Müdürlüğü çalışanlarına teşekkür ederiz

INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECTS OF BARK BEETLE SUSCEPTIBILITY ON REMAINING STAND

Öz

Although silvicultural prescriptions are an important tool for the sustainability of forest ecosystems, they can cause damage to the remaining stand during the harvesting activities. These damages will reduce the stability of the forests, be sensitive to bark beetle damage and cause economic losses as a result. In this study, it was aimed to reveal the damage caused by the harvesting activities to the remaining stand and to determine the susceptibility of bark beetle in the remaining stand. It was determined that 27.4% of the trees in the study area were wound and 5.5% were damaged by bark beetle. A moderate positive correlation was found between the number of trees with bark beetle damage and the number of trees with both wounded and beetle damage. It was determined that bark beetle and remaining stand damage occurred mostly in mature trees. Taking the necessary precautions to minimize the damage to the remaining stand during the harvesting activities is important in terms of economic loss.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Residual stand, wound, bark beetle, harvesting

Kaynakça

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