DETERMINING THE USAGE POSSIBILITIES OF SOME INDUSTRIAL WASTES IN THE GROWTH OF OYSTER MUSHROOM (Pleurotus ostreatus)

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 187 - 197, 30.04.2021

Gonca Düzkale Sözbir

https://doi.org/10.32328/turkjforsci.873917

Öz

The potential of using industrial waste, textile wastes and olive pulp wastes, has been investigated in determining the cultivation possibilities of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus). The effects on mycelium growth, harvest time, total time, yield and biological efficiency (BE) were determined in substrates prepared 100 % textile wastes, 100 % olive pulp wastes and by mixing 75%, 50% and 25% oak sawdust into these wastes (T), olive pulp (Z) and these wastes. While substrates with 100% olive waste and 75%, 50% and 25% olive waste additives showed a slightly acidic effect, substrates with 100% textile wastes and 75%, 50% and 25% textile wastes were slightly basic. It has been determined that slightly acidic substrates shorten the mycelium growth time. The high nitrogen content of the substrates caused low yields. Nevertheless, the highest yield and biological efficiency rate was obtained from oak sawdust substrate, which are 75% added to both industrial waste. It was determined that the highest carbon / nitrogen ratio was obtained as a result of the best yield and biological efficiency value among all substrates. Very good values were obtained in the morphological properties of the mushrooms obtained. As a result of the study, it has been shown that textile wastes (T) and olive pulp wastes (Z) can be used as raw materials in the cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus mushrooms.

Anahtar Kelimeler

olive pulp, mushroom, textile wastes

İSTİRİDYE MANTARININ (Pleurotus ostreatus) YETİŞTİRİLMESİNDE BAZI ENDÜSTRİYEL ATIKLARIN KULLANIM OLANAKLARININ BELİRLENMESİ

Öz

İstiridye mantarının (Pleurotus ostreatus) kültivasyon olanaklarının belirlenmesinde endüstriyel atıklardan iplik fabrikası lif atığı(Tekstil fabrikası atığı) ve zeytin posasının kullanılma potansiyeli araştırılmıştır. %100 iplik fabrikası lif atığı (T), %100 zeytin posası(Z) atığı ve bu atıklara %75, %50 ve %25 oranlarında meşe talaşı karıştırılarak hazırlanan ortamlarda, misel gelişimi, hasat süresi, toplam zaman, verim ve biyolojik etkinlik (BE) üzerindeki etkileri belirlenmiştir. %100 zeytin ve %75, %50 ve %25 zeytin katkılı ortamlar hafif asidik etki gösterirken, %100 iplik fabrikası atığı ve %75, %50 ve %25 iplik fabrikası atığı katkılı ortamlar hafif bazik etki göstermiştir. Hafif asidik ortamların misel gelişim süresini kısalttığı belirlenmiştir. Ortamların yüksek azot içermesi verim değerlerinin düşük olmasına neden olmuştur. Buna rağmen en yüksek verim ve biyolojik etkinlik oranı her iki endüstriyel atık içerisine %75 oranında katılan meşe talaşı ortamlarından elde edilmiştir. Tüm ortamlar göz önüne alındığında, en iyi verim ve biyolojik etkinlik değeri sonucu, en yüksek karbon/azot oranında elde edildiği saptanmıştır. Elde edilen mantarların morfolojik özelliklerinde oldukça iyi değerler elde edilmiştir. Yapılan çalışmanın sonucunda, iplik fabrikası lif atığı (T) ve zeytin posası(Z) ortamlarının, Pleurotus ostreatus mantarının yetiştirilmesinde hammadde olarak kullanılabileceğini göstermiştir.  

Anahtar Kelimeler

Mantar, zeytin posası, tekstil artıkları

Kaynakça

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